Postnatal development of obstruction in coarctation of the aorta: role of the ductus arteriosus.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare carbohydrate absorption following ingestion of apple juice and white grape juice in 28 healthy children. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind crossover study. SETTING:Outpatient pediatric clinic at Maimonides Medical Center. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 18 healthy infants (mean age 6.3 months) and 10 todd...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith MM,Davis M,Chasalow FI,Lifshitz F

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1984, an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred at a school with 1,860 students in Brooklyn, NY. In a single-stage cluster sample of 375 students, 129 (34%) had illnesses that met our case definition of vomiting or diarrhea. The mean incubation period was 26 hours, and the mean illness duration was 24 hours. All case...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guest C,Spitalny KC,Madore HP,Pray K,Dolin R,Herrmann JE,Blacklow NR

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly endorses universal immunization. However, for childhood immunization programs to be successful, parents must comply with immunization recommendations. The problem of parental refusal of immunization for children is an important one for pediatricians. The goal of this report ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Diekema DS,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Bioethics.

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two types of waterbeds were developed to impart compensatory vestibular-proprioceptive stimulation to premature infants. Twenty-one infants ranging in gestational age from 27 to 34 weeks and birthweights from 1,050 to 1,920 gm were included in this pilot study. Assignment to experimental and control groups was made by...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Korner AF,Kraemer HC,Haffner ME,Cosper LM

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterovirus 71 (E-71) infection was first reported in 19745 in the United States; subsequent outbreaks were reported in worldwide distribution. In the summer of 1977, we identified 12 patients, mostly children, with E-71 infection. The striking feature of this outbreak is the occurrence of two cases with polio-like pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chonmaitree T,Menegus MA,Schervish-Swierkosz EM,Schwalenstocker E

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recombinant interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment is useful in 40% of children with chronic hepatitis B. However, nonresponder children continue to have viral replication and a progressive disease. OBJECTIVE:To administer natural IFN-beta to hepatitis B virus chronic carrier children who had not responded ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ruíz-Moreno M,Fernández P,Leal A,Bartolomé J,Castillo I,Oliva H,Carreño V

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical effectiveness of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT) to reduce drooling in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS:A controlled clinical trial was performed in which the results of single-dose BoNT injections in the submandibular glands were compared with treatment with scopolam...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jongerius PH,van den Hoogen FJ,van Limbeek J,Gabreëls FJ,van Hulst K,Rotteveel JJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1977, 7% of the 38,855 infants born in Utah were estimated to have required a total of 27,439 special-care hospital days. About half (53%) were mildly ill; their average length of stay was 4.6 days, or 24% of the total hospital-days. Another 20% of the infants had intermediate illness, with a 12-day average stay, o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jung AL,Streeter NS

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we explore decision-making about treatment when a child faces a life-threatening illness but conventional treatment presents substantial risk and uncertain benefit. When is it acceptable for parents to decide to use complementary and alternative medicine as an alternative, rather than a complement, to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilmour J,Harrison C,Asadi L,Cohen MH,Aung S,Vohra S

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of electronic health record-based clinical decision support (CDS) and physician performance feedback on adherence to guidelines for acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME). METHODS:We conducted a factorial-design cluster randomized trial with primary care practices...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Forrest CB,Fiks AG,Bailey LC,Localio R,Grundmeier RW,Richards T,Karavite DJ,Elden L,Alessandrini EA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression is common among adolescents, but rates increase significantly in the presence of chronic health conditions. Outpatient screening for depression is recommended but rarely formally conducted due to barriers of implementation. METHODS:To provide a model for depression screening of youth with chronic ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Corathers SD,Kichler J,Jones NH,Houchen A,Jolly M,Morwessel N,Crawford P,Dolan LM,Hood KK

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop and test an evidence-based model for reducing medication errors and harm in hospitalized children. METHODS:Prospective interrupted time series study evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted, staged intervention over 4 years in a major urban pediatric referral hospital. Guidelines for safe p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gazarian M,Graudins LV

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypoxemia, often assessed via pulse oximetry, is associated with neurocognitive deficits in children. The best way to qualify hypoxemia, or which level of hypoxemia already affects cognition, is unknown. METHODS:We assessed the association of pulse oximetry-derived variables that qualify hypoxemia with impai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Urschitz MS,Wolff J,Sokollik C,Eggebrecht E,Urschitz-Duprat PM,Schlaud M,Poets CF

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Past studies have documented the acute benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in children with congenital heart disease. It is not known whether these benefits persist. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen patients, ages 8 to 17 years, with complex congenital heart disease, whose exercise function immediately after a 12...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rhodes J,Curran TJ,Camil L,Rabideau N,Fulton DR,Gauthier NS,Gauvreau K,Jenkins KJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Earlier we found black-white contrast in insulin levels in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to assess whether this difference is attributable to alterations in insulin secretion and/or clearance. METHODS:Fasting circulating insulin and C-peptide concentrations were examined in 1157 adolescents aged ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jiang X,Srinivasan SR,Radhakrishnamurthy B,Dalferes ER,Berenson GS

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of seven years of epidemiologic surveillance for Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery are presented as a follow-up of a study from this same institution published in 1969. Surveillance of the previous study included years 1961 through 1968. A continued rise in S. aureus colonization rates among newborns ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hargiss C,Larson E

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location of invasive infections is difficult to detect in infants, in part due to their inability to localize signs and symptoms. However, identifying the location often significantly alters clinical management by extending the duration of antibiotic therapy or revealing a source requiring surgical intervention. C...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fu TT,Kingma PS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:After intrauterine growth restriction we found at the age of 6 months an acceleration of neurophysiologic maturation. However, at later ages impaired cognitive outcome has been reported. Therefore, we investigated in children with and without fetal hemodynamic adaptation to intrauterine growth restriction whe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scherjon S,Briët J,Oosting H,Kok J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unclear why children of adolescent mothers experience more developmental problems than children of adult mothers. There has been minimal systematic investigation of whether there is a relationship between the young age of the mother and her mothering behaviors. Our data fail to demonstrate any relationship betwe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McAnarney ER,Lawrence RA,Aten MJ,Iker HP

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The b-CAPSA I capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b was given to 87,541 children 2 through 5 years of age in the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, and the children were then followed using a multiple modality surveillance. Phase 1 consisted of 24-hour recall of immediate side effects ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black SB,Shinefield HR

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the outcome at 2-year corrected age of infants who participated in a double-blind controlled trial of early (<12 hours) dexamethasone therapy for the prevention of chronic lung disease (CLD). METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 133 children (70 in the control group, 63 in the dexamethasone-treated gro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yeh TF,Lin YJ,Huang CC,Chen YJ,Lin CH,Lin HC,Hsieh WS,Lien YJ

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in young children, and delayed diagnosis may lead to bowel perforation. OBJECTIVE:To determine predictive clinical criteria and develop a decision tree to risk-stratify children with possible intussusception. DESIGN/METHODS:This is a prospecti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weihmiller SN,Buonomo C,Bachur R

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Newborn infants are vitamin K deficient. Vitamin K status in full-term infants after intramuscular vitamin K supplementation at birth has been described. Similar information in growing premature infants has not been reported. The objective of this study was to assess vitamin K status in premature infants by m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kumar D,Greer FR,Super DM,Suttie JW,Moore JJ

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of in utero and lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins on the mental and psychomotor development of infants. DESIGN:Prenatal PCB exposure was estimated from the levels in maternal plasma during the last month of pregnancy. Postnatal PCB and dioxin exposur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koopman-Esseboom C,Weisglas-Kuperus N,de Ridder MA,Van der Paauw CG,Tuinstra LG,Sauer PJ

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tutor JD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between parenteral antibiotic duration and outcomes in infants ≤60 days old with bacteremic urinary tract infection (UTI). METHODS:This multicenter retrospective cohort study included infants ≤60 days old who had concomitant growth of a pathogen in blood and urine cultures at 11...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desai S,Aronson PL,Shabanova V,Neuman MI,Balamuth F,Pruitt CM,DePorre AG,Nigrovic LE,Rooholamini SN,Wang ME,Marble RD,Williams DJ,Sartori L,Leazer RC,Mitchell C,Shah SS,FEBRILE YOUNG INFANT RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey--Child Health Supplement were used to examine the prevalence of selected developmental disabilities and their impact among children ages 0 through 17 years. DESIGN:The following conditions, identified through a structured in-person interview with a parent o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boyle CA,Decouflé P,Yeargin-Allsopp M

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care Program (NIDCAP) for very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants has been suggested by Als et al to improve several medical outcome variables such as time on ventilator, time to nipple feed, the duration of hospital stay, better behavioral performance on Assessm...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ariagno RL,Thoman EB,Boeddiker MA,Kugener B,Constantinou JC,Mirmiran M,Baldwin RB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately half of women with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) lose custody of their children at some point in their child's development, but their rates of and risk factors for newborn discharge to child protective services from the birth hospitalization are relatively unknown. METHODS...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brown HK,Potvin LA,Lunsky Y,Vigod SN

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of chronic physical illnesses and their association with mental disorders was assessed using data collected by primary care pediatricians. A chronic illness was diagnosed in 1573 (15.6%) of 10,058 children aged 4 to 16 years, 945 (9.4%) of whom had a "serious" disorder, 535 (5.3%) had a minor disorder (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weiland SK,Pless IB,Roghmann KJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00