Chylothorax in infants and children.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized. Most cases of CD in patients with DM are reported to be asymptomatic. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (1) compare and audit our practice with the published standards for screening for CD in children ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Narula P,Porter L,Langton J,Rao V,Davies P,Cummins C,Kirk J,Barrett T,Protheroe S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:More than 25 million children in the United States are dependent on federal and state medical insurance programs for their health care needs. In California, 3.25 million children depend on Medi-Cal for their health insurance. In Southern California alone, the figure is as high as 1.81 million. However, 9.30 m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wang EC,Choe MC,Meara JG,Koempel JA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several nutritional surveys have shown that African-American children have lower mean hematocrit and hemoglobin values than white children. While the high prevalence of both alpha and beta thalassemias in African-American children can partly account for the lower hematologic values, the remaining differences cannot be...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rana SR,Sekhsaria S,Castro OL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Keloids occur commonly after trauma to the skin, with ear piercing being a well-known inciting event. We surveyed 32 patients with keloids resulting from ear piercing, to examine a potential relationship between age of piercing and keloid formation. METHODS:A total of 32 consecutive patients completed a surv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lane JE,Waller JL,Davis LS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Canada, 8% to 20% of infants are breast-fed by mothers who smoke. To determine whether breast-feeding increases infants' exposure to tobacco smoke products, urinary cotinine excretion was measured in 172 babies, 33 of whom were breast-fed. A milk sample was taken from the mothers who were breast-feeding, and cotini...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Labrecque M,Marcoux S,Weber JP,Fabia J,Ferron L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mortality and incidence, complexity, and severity of early childhood neurodevelopmental disability are reported for two cohorts of preterm infants of 500 through 1250 g birth weight. Comparing 1978-1979 (cohort 1) and 1988-1989 (cohort 2), 1-year survival improved from 82 (36%) of 226 to 197 (67%) of 291. Cohort 1 sur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robertson CM,Hrynchyshyn GJ,Etches PC,Pain KS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Despite their important influence on child health, it is assumed that fathers are less likely than mothers to participate in pediatric obesity treatment and prevention research. OBJECTIVE:This review investigated the involvement of fathers in obesity treatment and prevention programs targeting children and ado...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morgan PJ,Young MD,Lloyd AB,Wang ML,Eather N,Miller A,Murtagh EM,Barnes AT,Pagoto SL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Latino-white disparities in age at autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis may be modified by primary care pediatrician (PCP) practices and beliefs. The objectives of this study were to assess ASD and developmental screening practices, attitudes toward ASD identification in Latino children, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zuckerman KE,Mattox K,Donelan K,Batbayar O,Baghaee A,Bethell C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In ice hockey and soccer, age restrictions exist for body checking and heading because of injury risk. There are currently no age restrictions for tackling in youth football. METHODS:We surveyed a nationally representative sample of US parents regarding their support for age restrictions on tackling in foot...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chrisman SPD,Whitlock KB,Kroshus E,Schwien C,Herring SA,Rivara FP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The SunWise School Program is a school-based sun safety education program that was developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and aims to teach children how to protect themselves from overexposure to the sun. The objectives of this study were to assess the health benefits of the SunWise School Progra...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kyle JW,Hammitt JK,Lim HW,Geller AC,Hall-Jordan LH,Maibach EW,De Fabo EC,Wagner MC

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects 70 000 to 100 000 people in the United States, and 2000 infants are born with the disease each year. The purpose of this study was to review the quality of the literature for preventive interventions and treatment of complications for children with SCD to facilitate the use o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kavanagh PL,Sprinz PG,Vinci SR,Bauchner H,Wang CJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychosocial problems of children have received increasing attention in the pediatric literature, but it remains unclear to what extent psychiatric services are available and used for the treatment of these problems. This paper examines the utilization of psychiatric services by children over an 18-year period in Monr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roghmann KJ,Babigian HM,Goldberg ID,Zastowny TR

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Depression in childhood and adolescence is common and often persists into adulthood. This study assessed the population-level cost-effectiveness of a preventive intervention that screens children and adolescents for symptoms of depression in schools and the subsequent provision of a psychologi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mihalopoulos C,Vos T,Pirkis J,Carter R

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported beneficial effects of breast milk ingestion by infants with extremely low birth weight in the NICU on developmental outcomes at 18 months' corrected age. The objective of this study was to determine whether these effects of breast milk in infants with extremely low birth weight persist...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vohr BR,Poindexter BB,Dusick AM,McKinley LT,Higgins RD,Langer JC,Poole WK,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Research Network.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to determine the incidence of herpes zoster in perinatally HIV-infected children. Secondary objectives included assessing the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy and varicella zoster virus immunization on primary varicella and herpes zoster incidence and ide...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wood SM,Shah SS,Steenhoff AP,Rutstein RM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral absorption and elimination of quinidine in pediatric patients was studied. Single oral doses of quinidine sulfate were administered to 13 patients ranging in age from 4 to 22 years of age. Serum quinidine concentration reached a peak within 30 minutes to two hours after drug administration. The serum half-lif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Szefler SJ,Pieroni DR,Gingell RL,Shen DD

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a practical, readily applied algorithm for primary health care providers to identify, evaluate, and manage constipation in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). METHODS:The Gastroenterology Committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network (ATN), a multisite consortium of centers ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Furuta GT,Williams K,Kooros K,Kaul A,Panzer R,Coury DL,Fuchs G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the population impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) on pneumococcal-related diseases, including pneumonia and otitis media. METHODS:Using administrative data from Tennessee Medicaid and 3 commercial insurance plans in upstate New York, we measured annual rates of medical visits for pne...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Poehling KA,Lafleur BJ,Szilagyi PG,Edwards KM,Mitchel E,Barth R,Schwartz B,Griffin MR

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare the use of triple therapy versus monotherapy for children and adolescents with perforated appendicitis and to determine whether there has been a transition to monotherapy within the freestanding children's hospitals that contribute to the Pediatric Health I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldin AB,Sawin RS,Garrison MM,Zerr DM,Christakis DA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using structural equation modeling, we sought to assess the system of services for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and their families by using 14 key indicators of functional abilities of CSHCN, health insurance coverage, access to care, and the impact of their conditions on their families. M...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumberg SJ,Carle AC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) is an emerging infectious disease that primarily affects adults. Typical clinical features include fever, headache, and myalgias. This case represents the youngest reported patient with HGE. Her clinical presentation was unusual in that she presented with severe abdominal pain. In...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gershel JC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested changes in self-concept with successful treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), but behavioral changes have not been reported as a consistent associated finding. OBJECTIVE:To determine if self-concept and behavior change after 6 months of treatment of monosymptomatic P...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Longstaffe S,Moffatt ME,Whalen JC

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study was performed to determine whether prenatal dexamethasone (DEX) treatment improves the outcome of the preterm infant when exogenous surfactant is available. METHODS:157 pregnant women at five hospitals with threatened preterm delivery and with lengths of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kari MA,Hallman M,Eronen M,Teramo K,Virtanen M,Koivisto M,Ikonen RS

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For centuries, many physicians and parents assumed that it was ethically justifiable to lie to a dying child. The reasoning was clear. Because the lie would likely eliminate or prevent a concrete harm (the child's fear), and the lie is about a harm that is unavoidable anyway, a lie appeared to be the morally desirable...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martin C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This report is an update of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2006 recommendation on screening for speech and language delay in preschool-aged children. METHODS:The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years or younger, includi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Siu AL,US Preventive Services Task Force.

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the promising preliminary results observed in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) populations, the use of fluconazole to prevent fungal colonization and infection in preterm neonates in the NICU is still an open question and not yet recommended as a standard of care. We have reviewed our 6-year series t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manzoni P,Arisio R,Mostert M,Leonessa M,Farina D,Latino MA,Gomirato G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview is presented of the major methods of contraception available to the sexually active adolescent. Emphasis is given to the combined birth control pill, while the literature describing absolute and relative contraindications to oral contraception is reviewed. It is noted that adolescents with chronic illness ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greydanus DE,McAnarney ER

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Concerns about vaccine safety have led some parents to decline recommended vaccination of their children, leading to the resurgence of diseases. Reassurance of vaccine safety remains critical for population health. This study systematically reviewed the literature on the safety of routine vaccines recommende...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maglione MA,Das L,Raaen L,Smith A,Chari R,Newberry S,Shanman R,Perry T,Goetz MB,Gidengil C

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there have been significant advancements in our understanding of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its impact on outcomes across medicine. Research based on single-center cohorts suggests that neonatal AKI is very common and associated with poor outcomes. In this state-of-the-art review on neonatal AKI, w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Selewski DT,Charlton JR,Jetton JG,Guillet R,Mhanna MJ,Askenazi DJ,Kent AL

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of continuous, around-the-clock sustained-release (S-R) theophylline therapy, adjusted to approximate serum or plasma steady state theophylline concentrations (Tc) of 15 microgram/ml three hours following the last dose, was assessed in 18 children suffering from moderately severe chronic asthma. Two of th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bell T,Bigley J

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00