Aminoglycoside-based triple-antibiotic therapy versus monotherapy for children with ruptured appendicitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diagnostic imaging procedures (DIPs) producing radiation exposure in children have been associated with increased cancer risk. To develop effective clinical practice interventions that reduce pediatric radiation exposure, a longitudinal assessment of DIP ordering practices in the current clinic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tompane T,Bush R,Dansky T,Huang JS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five members in two generations of one family were found to have occipitofrontal head circumferences more than 2 SD above the mean. All five had normal intelligence and neurological examinations. Three of the five had ventricular dilatation by A-mode echoencephalography. The inheritance pattern of macrocephaly in this...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Asch AJ,Myers GJ

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 412 infants with birthweights between 501 and 2,500 gm and gestational ages of 36 weeks or less were studied for the influence of both prolonged ruputre of amniotic membranes and maternal hypertension on the incidence of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). The occurrence of these complications ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee KS,Eidelman AI,Tseng PI,Kandall SR,Gartner LM

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23-month-old girl died after 2 days' illness with rash, fever, and convulsions. Neuropathologic findings were consistent with viral hemorrhagic encephalitis in pontine tegmentum and medial thalamic areas. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) DNA was detected in pontine nuclei by in situ hybridization. In addition, polymerase...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ahtiluoto S,Mannonen L,Paetau A,Vaheri A,Koskiniemi M,Rautiainen P,Muttilainen M

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most family members who are evaluated as kidney donors for children have high reactivity in a mixed lymphocyte culture test and are thus excluded from donation. Fifty children, most of whom had highly reactive mixed lymphocyte cultures with their donors, were challenged with three blood transfusions from their donors ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Potter D,Garovoy M,Hopper S,Terasaki P,Salvatierra O Jr

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Growth-restricted preterm infants are at increased risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and initiation of enteral feeding is frequently delayed. There is no evidence that this delay is beneficial and it might further compromise nutrition and growth. METHODS:Infants with gestation below 35 week...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leaf A,Dorling J,Kempley S,McCormick K,Mannix P,Linsell L,Juszczak E,Brocklehurst P,Abnormal Doppler Enteral Prescription Trial Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After a child's death, parents may experience depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and increased risk for cancers, diabetes, psychiatric hospitalization, and suicide. Racial/ethnic differences are unknown. This longitudinal study investigated health and functioning of Hispanic, black, and white ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Youngblut JM,Brooten D,Cantwell GP,del Moral T,Totapally B

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive fruit juice intake (>12 ounces/day) has been reported to be associated with short stature and obesity in preschool children. OBJECTIVE:To confirm whether excess fruit juice intake was associated with short stature and obesity in preschool children, we assessed growth parameters and fruit juice int...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Skinner JD,Carruth BR,Moran J 3rd,Houck K,Coletta F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with various types of disabilities are beginning to benefit from the extensive developments in the field of electronic and microcomputer technology that have occurred in recent years. There exists now many devices that can assist children with physical or communication handicaps, learning difficulties, or sen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desch LW

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep disorders can cause substantial morbidity but often remain undiagnosed among adults. We identified a series of children with sleep-related symptoms and reviewed medical chart notes for the previous 2 years to determine how often sleep problems had been addressed. DESIGN:Observational. Setting. Two univ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chervin RD,Archbold KH,Panahi P,Pituch KJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether maternal report of infant behavioral dysregulation at 6 months is associated with a higher prevalence of behavioral concerns at 5, 14, and 21 years of age; and to assess the extent to which maternal and social factors may affect reported child behavior outcomes. METHODS:From the Mater-U...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hyde R,O'Callaghan MJ,Bor W,Williams GM,Najman JM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a simple, relatively inexpensive method using the fluid bed to provide high-intensity double-surface (HIDS) phototherapy and to confirm that the method described is more effective than conventional phototherapy (CPT) in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. DESIGN:Prospective controlled s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garg AK,Prasad RS,Hifzi IA

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To pilot-test a visual aid developed to help counsel pregnant women. METHODS:After agreeing to participate, pregnant women at >28 weeks of gestation were assigned randomly to counseling with or without a visual aid. The visual aid contained pictures, graphics, and short messages about delivery room resuscit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kakkilaya V,Groome LJ,Platt D,Kurepa D,Pramanik A,Caldito G,Conrad L,Bocchini JA Jr,Davis TC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The growing prevalence of pediatric mental and behavioral health disorders, coupled with scarce psychiatric resources, has resulted in a substantial increase in the number of youth waiting in emergency departments (EDs) and medical units for inpatient psychiatric care. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the prevalence ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McEnany FB,Ojugbele O,Doherty JR,McLaren JL,Leyenaar JK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflicted traumatic brain injury (iTBI) is the leading cause of death from TBI in infants. Misdiagnosis of iTBI is common and results in increased morbidity and mortality. Biomarkers may be able to assist in screening infants who are at high risk for iTBI and whose injury might otherwise be missed. We investi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berger RP,Dulani T,Adelson PD,Leventhal JM,Richichi R,Kochanek PM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horner K,Yamada M,Zuccoli G,Rosenberg S,Greene S,Vellody K,Zuckerbraun NS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coexistence in two sisters, born to related parents, of a corticoresistant nephrotic syndrome, lymphopenia, an immune deficit, short stature, and photophobia is described. The immune deficit is mainly cellular; studies of lymphocyte markers demonstrate a pronounced deficiency of T lymphocytes and Fc-mu receptor-be...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tabin R,Guignard JP,Gautier E,Dubrit M,Jeannet M,Golaz J,Moretta L

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard recommendations for evaluating and treating jaundice in term babies include following all babies closely for jaundice, obtaining several laboratory tests in those with early jaundice or bilirubin levels more than 12 to 13 mg/dL (205 to 222 mumol/L), using phototherapy to try to keep bilirubin levels below 20 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Newman TB,Maisels MJ

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occasionally, pediatricians become aware of children who are inadequately supervised. More frequently, pediatricians treat children for traumatic injuries or ingestions that they suspect could have been prevented with better supervision. This clinical report contains guidance for pediatricians considering a referral t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hymel KP,Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency is a rare but devastating neurologic disease that usually presents in early infancy with seizures and alterations in muscle tone. Only 21 cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of a newborn infant boy with isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency who presented with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tan WH,Eichler FS,Hoda S,Lee MS,Baris H,Hanley CA,Grant PE,Krishnamoorthy KS,Shih VE

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 9-year-old black girl with vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no history of condyloma acuminata presented with a 4-year history of enlarging and spreading dark brown flat papules in the perineum. Some of the lesions were confluent and extended from the clitoris to the labia majora and posteri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Godfrey JC,Vaughan MC,Williams JV

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether younger age in class is associated with poorer academic performance and an increased risk of being prescribed stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:This was a nationwide population-based cohort study, linking data from national registries of prescribed ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zoëga H,Valdimarsdóttir UA,Hernández-Díaz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "Guide to Community Preventive Services" strongly recommends reducing out-of-pocket costs to increase vaccination rates among children. Nevertheless, out-of-pocket expenses are still incurred during the receipt of childhood vaccines, vaccine administration, and associated well-child visits. OBJECTIVE:Ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Molinari NA,Kolasa M,Messonnier ML,Schieber RA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraception is a pillar in reducing adolescent pregnancy rates. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that pediatricians develop a working knowledge of contraception to help adolescents reduce risks of and negative health consequences related to unintended pregnancy. Over the past 10 years, a number of new c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Adolescence.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the magnitude of the problem of catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) in children, relatively little research has been performed to identify effective strategies to reduce these complications. In this study, we aimed to develop and evaluate effective catheter-care practices to reduce pe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller MR,Griswold M,Harris JM 2nd,Yenokyan G,Huskins WC,Moss M,Rice TB,Ridling D,Campbell D,Margolis P,Muething S,Brilli RJ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: media-1vid110.1542/5972296741001PEDS-VA_2018-2373Video Abstract BACKGROUND: Studies have revealed an association between positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB) and development, although little is known about long-term outcomes. We examined cognition and academic achievement in children with and without ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Collett BR,Wallace ER,Kartin D,Cunningham ML,Speltz ML

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether a component of a disease process, the result of acute injury, or a product of a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, pain should be relieved and stress should be decreased for pediatric patients. Control of pain and stress for children who enter into the emergency medical system, from the prehospital arena to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zempsky WT,Cravero JP,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine.

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Servocontrol of skin temperature for the critically ill premature neonate nursed on a radiant warmer bed has been assumed to be analogous to skin temperature control for infants nursed in convection-warmed incubators. There are significant differences between these two warming techniques, and no definitive data exist ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malin SW,Baumgart S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the complications associated with the image-guided insertion of gastrostomy (G) and gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tubes in children, performed by the retrograde percutaneous route. METHODS:A convenience sample of 208 charts of 840 patients recorded as having G and/or GJ tubes placed by the interventiona...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Friedman JN,Ahmed S,Connolly B,Chait P,Mahant S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2010, 9120 cases of pertussis were reported in California, more than any year since 1947. Although this resurgence has been widely attributed to waning immunity of the acellular vaccine, the role of vaccine refusal has not been explored in the published literature. Many factors likely contributed to the o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Atwell JE,Van Otterloo J,Zipprich J,Winter K,Harriman K,Salmon DA,Halsey NA,Omer SB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00