Use of a visual aid to improve counseling at the threshold of viability.

abstract：CONTEXT:Language barriers affect health care interactions. Large, randomized studies of the relative efficacy of interpreter modalities have not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of telephonic and in-person medical interpretation to visits with verified bilingual physicians. METHODS:This was a prospec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crossman KL,Wiener E,Roosevelt G,Bajaj L,Hampers LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective record review was used to examine utilization of a pediatric walk-in clinic available to an entire urban community and to evaluate the effectiveness of follow-up care for a sample of the users of this facility who receive their regular pediatric care at a local comprehensive child health center. Result...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weitzman M,Moomaw MS,Messenger KP

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety of fluoroquinolones (FQ) in comparison with other antibiotics in pediatric patients. METHODS:A multicenter, observational, comparative cohort study was conducted between 1998 and 2000 in French pediatric departments. Patients who were receiving systemic FQ were included and matched to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chalumeau M,Tonnelier S,D'Athis P,Tréluyer JM,Gendrel D,Bréart G,Pons G,Pediatric Fluoroquinolone Safety Study Investigators.

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there have been great gains in the prevention of pediatric HIV infection and provision of antiretroviral therapy for children with HIV infection in resource-rich countries, many barriers remain to scaling up HIV prevention and treatment for children in resource-limited areas of the world. Appropriate testing ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric AIDS, Section on International Child Health.,Havens PL,Gibb DM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Youth processed in the juvenile justice system are at great risk for early violent death. Groups at greatest risk, ie, racial/ethnic minorities, male youth, and urban youth, are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. We compared mortality rates for delinquent youth with those for the general populati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Teplin LA,McClelland GM,Abram KM,Mileusnic D

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether medically unexplained recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in childhood predicts abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), other somatic complaints, and psychiatric symptoms and disorders in young adulthood. METHODS:A sample of 28 young adults evaluated for RAP between the ages of 6 and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Campo JV,Di Lorenzo C,Chiappetta L,Bridge J,Colborn DK,Gartner JC Jr,Gaffney P,Kocoshis S,Brent D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic and neurologic injury developed in two infants after ingestion of mint tea. Examination of the mint plants, from which the teas were brewed, indicated that they contained the toxic agent pennyroyal oil. METHODS:Sera from each infant were analyzed for the toxic constituents of pennyroyal oil, includi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bakerink JA,Gospe SM Jr,Dimand RJ,Eldridge MW

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Skin involvement in children with acute monocytic leukemia or CD30-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma is well-known. In contrast, very little is known about the malignant cutaneous infiltrates in children with acute lymphoblatic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL). This study was designed to d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Millot F,Robert A,Bertrand Y,Mechinaud F,Laureys G,Ferster A,Brock P,Rohrlich P,Mazingue F,Plantaz D,Plouvier E,Pacquement H,Behar C,Rialland X,Chantraine JM,Guilhot F,Otten J

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from three separate studies support and extend a large and growing body of early-intervention research literature spanning 30 years. The literature is consistent in demonstrating positive developmental outcomes as a result of intensive early intervention for children of low-income and undereducated fam...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ramey CT,Ramey SL

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adoption and implementation of evidence-based measures for catheter care leads to reductions in central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates in the NICU. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether this rate reduction is sustainable for at least 1 year and to identify key d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Erdei C,McAvoy LL,Gupta M,Pereira S,McGowan EC

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing among adolescents in the United States, with some suggesting that e-cigarettes are the cause of declining youth cigarette smoking. We hypothesized that the decline in youth smoking changed after e-cigarettes arrived on the US market in 2007. METHODS:Data were collected ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dutra LM,Glantz SA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe the epidemiological features of physical education (PE)-related injuries treated in US emergency departments. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted with data for children and adolescents (5-18 years of age) from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance Study of the US Con...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nelson NG,Alhajj M,Yard E,Comstock D,McKenzie LB

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics published a clinical practice guideline that more specifically defined apparent life-threatening events as brief resolved unexplained events (BRUEs) and provided evidence-based recommendations for the evaluation of infants who meet lower-risk criteria for a subsequent event ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Merritt JL 2nd,Quinonez RA,Bonkowsky JL,Franklin WH,Gremse DA,Herman BE,Jenny C,Katz ES,Krilov LR,Norlin C,Sapién RE,Tieder JS

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several observational studies have revealed that children who receive nonparental childcare are at increased risk of obesity. However, this may be due to unmeasured confounding or selection into different types of childcare. It is not well established whether this association reflects a causal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Isong IA,Richmond T,Kawachi I,Avendaño M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood sleep-disordered breathing has an adverse impact on cognitive development, behavior, quality of life, and use of health care resources. Early viral infections and other immune-mediated responses may contribute to development of the chronic inflammation of the upper airway and hypertrophic upper airw...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Montgomery-Downs HE,Crabtree VM,Sans Capdevila O,Gozal D

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy or congenital hyperinsulinism of the neonate is a rare condition that may cause severe neurologic damage if the disease is unrecognized or inadequately treated. Current treatment aims to restore normal blood glucose levels by providing a carbohydrate-enriched diet an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： De Vroede M,Bax NM,Brusgaard K,Dunne MJ,Groenendaal F

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were to report the neurodevelopmental, neurosensory, and functional outcomes of 1151 extremely low birth weight (401-1000 g) survivors cared for in the 12 participating centers of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, and to identif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vohr BR,Wright LL,Dusick AM,Mele L,Verter J,Steichen JJ,Simon NP,Wilson DC,Broyles S,Bauer CR,Delaney-Black V,Yolton KA,Fleisher BE,Papile LA,Kaplan MD

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding is associated with reductions in the risk of common infections among infants; however, whether breastfeeding confers longer term protection is inconclusive. METHODS:We linked data from the 2005-2007 IFPS II (Infant Feeding Practices Study II) and follow-up data...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li R,Dee D,Li CM,Hoffman HJ,Grummer-Strawn LM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In connection with the possible relationship between Mycoplasma infection and the onset of asthma, several studies have shown not only a high level of serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) but also the production of IgE specific to Mycoplasma or common allergens during the course of Mycoplasma infection. It has ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koh YY,Park Y,Lee HJ,Kim CK

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of nephrotoxicity, defined as doubling of baseline serum creatinine concentration, in newborn infants with peak vancomycin serum concentrations 40 microg/mL. A secondary...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhatt-Mehta V,Schumacher RE,Faix RG,Leady M,Brenner T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to examine the impact of postpartum hospital-stay legislation on newborns' length of stay, neonatal readmissions, and 1-year mortality in California, and whether this legislation had differential impacts by demographics and complications during delivery or pregnancy. METHOD...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Datar A,Sood N

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Despite their important influence on child health, it is assumed that fathers are less likely than mothers to participate in pediatric obesity treatment and prevention research. OBJECTIVE:This review investigated the involvement of fathers in obesity treatment and prevention programs targeting children and ado...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morgan PJ,Young MD,Lloyd AB,Wang ML,Eather N,Miller A,Murtagh EM,Barnes AT,Pagoto SL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists regarding the most appropriate acute management of central venous catheters (CVCs) in neonates with candidemia, with up to two thirds of neonatologists preferring to attempt antifungal therapy without removing CVCs. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether CVCs should be removed as soon as candidem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Karlowicz MG,Hashimoto LN,Kelly RE Jr,Buescher ES

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Child enrollment in Medicaid managed care (MMC) has expanded dramatically, primarily through state mandates. Care coordination is a key metric in MMC evaluation because it drives much of the proposed cost savings and may be associated with improved health outcomes and utilization. We evaluated the relationsh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilchrist-Scott DH,Feinstein JA,Agrawal R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document metabolic adaptation to ex utero life in small- (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants in relation to fetal nutrition and postnatal feeding practices. METHODS:In a prospective study, 65 SGA (< or = second centile) and 39 LGA (> or = 98th centile) full-term infants were recruited. Anthr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： de Rooy L,Hawdon J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postnatal steroids (PNSs) are used frequently to prevent or treat chronic lung disease (CLD) in the very low birth weight (VLBW) infant, and their use continues despite concerns regarding an increased incidence of longer-term neurodevelopmental abnormalities in such infants. More recently, there has been a su...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Finer NN,Powers RJ,Ou CH,Durand D,Wirtschafter D,Gould JB,California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative Executive Committee.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a documented connection between the home environment and health. Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) can address social and environmental determinants of health. Our objective was to describe a cluster of substandard housing identified and treated by an MLP based in a pediatric primary c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beck AF,Klein MD,Schaffzin JK,Tallent V,Gillam M,Kahn RS

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foreign body ingestion is a potentially serious clinical problem in children. We report a case of an 8-month-old infant who developed complete bowel obstruction requiring laparotomy due to ingestion of a superabsorbent polymer ball with advertised growth up to 400 times its original size. Most ingested foreign bodies ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zamora IJ,Vu LT,Larimer EL,Olutoye OO

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central line dislodgment in toddlers continues to be a problem. The deployment of a spandex/nylon bodysuit has resulted in eliminating this problem in two overactive toddlers. We highly recommend using this type of garment in appropriate clinical situations. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Janik JP,Wayne ER,Janik JS

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to test the hypothesis that intubated infants positioned on their sides would be less likely to contract bacterial colonization in their tracheae, compared with those positioned supine. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled trial with 60 intubated infants; 30 infants were po...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aly H,Badawy M,El-Kholy A,Nabil R,Mohamed A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00