Childcare Attendance and Obesity Risk.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate previous teacher reports that children exposed to cocaine prenatally have more problem behaviors. METHODS:A historical, prospective design was used. Maternal subjects (n = 116) of 6-year-old singleton, term (>/=36 weeks) children, and the children's first-grade teachers ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Delaney-Black V,Covington C,Templin T,Ager J,Martier S,Sokol R

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location of invasive infections is difficult to detect in infants, in part due to their inability to localize signs and symptoms. However, identifying the location often significantly alters clinical management by extending the duration of antibiotic therapy or revealing a source requiring surgical intervention. C...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fu TT,Kingma PS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of laboratory parameters, including peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and microscopic urinalysis (UA), for identifying febrile infants younger than 8 weeks of age at risk for urinary tract infection (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin DS,Huang SH,Lin CC,Tung YC,Huang TT,Chiu NC,Koa HA,Hung HY,Hsu CH,Hsieh WS,Yang DI,Huang FY

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Servocontrol of skin temperature for the critically ill premature neonate nursed on a radiant warmer bed has been assumed to be analogous to skin temperature control for infants nursed in convection-warmed incubators. There are significant differences between these two warming techniques, and no definitive data exist ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malin SW,Baumgart S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using structural equation modeling, we sought to assess the system of services for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and their families by using 14 key indicators of functional abilities of CSHCN, health insurance coverage, access to care, and the impact of their conditions on their families. M...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumberg SJ,Carle AC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Outpatient asthma management remains suboptimal. We previously reported significant improvements in asthma guideline adherence and outcomes in children by using quality-improvement processes and community health workers. We hypothesized that a larger project could achieve comparable outcome improvements with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lob SH,Boer JH,Porter PG,Núñez D,Fox P

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders that leads to early childhood death as a result of severe infections. Recent research has addressed potential newborn screening for SCID. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of the evidence for newborn screening for SCID, including test chara...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lipstein EA,Vorono S,Browning MF,Green NS,Kemper AR,Knapp AA,Prosser LA,Perrin JM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who become overweight by age 2 years have significantly greater risks of long-term health problems, and children in low-income communities, where rates of low adult literacy are highest, are at increased risk of developing obesity. The objective of the Greenlight Intervention Study is to assess the effectiven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sanders LM,Perrin EM,Yin HS,Bronaugh A,Rothman RL,Greenlight Study Team.

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides background information on acoustic impedance testing and illustrates utilization of test results in pediatric clinical practice. Acoustic impedance measurement devices are presently being used successfully by hearing screening programs and by otorhinolaryngologists in clinical and hospital setti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ehrlich MA,Tait CA

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to thyroid hormone is an uncommon problem, which has rarely been associated with thyroid dysgenesis. We report a case with both thyroid gland ectopy and resistance to thyroid hormone and, thus, a reduced capacity to produce and respond to thyroid hormone. The patient presented at 2 years of age with develop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heather N,Hall K,Neas K,Potter H,Wiltshire E

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The adverse effects of alcohol on the developing human represent a spectrum of structural anomalies and behavioral and neurocognitive disabilities, most accurately termed fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The first descriptions in the modern medical literature of a distinctly recognizable pattern of m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hoyme HE,May PA,Kalberg WO,Kodituwakku P,Gossage JP,Trujillo PM,Buckley DG,Miller JH,Aragon AS,Khaole N,Viljoen DL,Jones KL,Robinson LK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 10-year-old boy with congestive heart failure died in five months in spite of comprehensive medical treatment. Autopsy showed patchy areas of endocardial fibroelastosis of the left ventricle. The sister of this patient had followed a similar course at 13 years of age with death within six months of the onset of cong...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Singh A,Doyle EF,Danilowicz DA,Finegold MJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is concern that high-deductible health plans may have negative effects on vulnerable groups. The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of families who have children and switch to high-deductible health plans with those who stay in traditional plans. METHODS:This double-cohort study...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Galbraith AA,Ross-Degnan D,Soumerai SB,Miroshnik I,Wharam JF,Kleinman K,Lieu TA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new cases that conform to the clinical and histopathological features of recurring digital fibrous tumor of childhood, described by Reye in 1965, are reported. This tumor, which is considered a distinct entity among the juvenile fibromatoses, characteristically presents in infancy and early childhood, involves onl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beckett JH,Jacobs AH

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although vision screening for preschool children is recommended for detecting amblyopia, many pediatric and family medicine practices do not screen preschool-aged children. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a training program for primary care clinical staff on vision screening behavior and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hered RW,Rothstein M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants awaiting heart transplantation for congenital heart disease frequently require prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion for prolonged periods. As a result, complications of prolonged PGE1 infusion, such as cortical hyperostosis, are being encountered more commonly. OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woo K,Emery J,Peabody J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) study was to evaluate the influence of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia on sleep-wake cycling (SWC) in term newborns and assess whether characteristics of SWC are of predictive value for neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:From a consecutive ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Osredkar D,Toet MC,van Rooij LG,van Huffelen AC,Groenendaal F,de Vries LS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the epidemiology of inguinal hernias in preterm infants. Inguinal hernias occur with increased frequency in infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestational age or less than or equal to 1,250 g birth weight. Among infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestational age, intrauterine growth retardati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peevy KJ,Speed FA,Hoff CJ

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased hair loss a few months after delivering an infant is a common postpartum condition known as telogen effluvium. A much less common condition involving young infants is the hair-thread tourniquet syndrome, or toe tourniquet syndrome, which involves hair or thread becoming so tightly wrapped around an appendage...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Strahlman RS

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Rates of rapid second births among low-income black adolescent mothers range from 20% to 50%. Most efforts to prevent rapid second births have been unsuccessful. OBJECTIVES:There were 4 objectives: (1) to examine whether a home-based mentoring intervention was effective in preventing second births within 2 yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Bentley ME,Papas MA,Oberlander S,Teti LO,McNary S,Le K,O'Connell M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The medical home model with its emphasis on planned care, care coordination, family-centered approaches, and quality provides an attractive concept construct for primary care redesign. Studies of medical home components have shown increased quality and reduced costs, but the medical home model as a whole has ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooley WC,McAllister JW,Sherrieb K,Kuhlthau K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our specific aim was to examine the efficacy and safety of long-term cholesterol-lowering diet and bile acid-binding resin therapy in 73 children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). We prospectively followed accretion of height and weight in 40 FH children for 5.8 years on diet alone and in 33 FH chil...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glueck CJ,Mellies MJ,Dine M,Perry T,Laskarzewski P

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea among Bangladeshi infants and young children <36 months of age. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:A rural Bangladesh community. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 168 cases with clinical...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clemens JD,Rao MR,Chakraborty J,Yunus M,Ali M,Kay B,van Loon FPL,Naficy A,Sack DA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A voluntary market withdrawal of orally administered, over-the-counter, infant cough and cold medications (CCMs) was announced in October 2007. The goal of this study was to assess CCM-related adverse events (AEs) among children after the withdrawal. METHODS:Emergency department (ED) visits for CCM-related A...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shehab N,Schaefer MK,Kegler SR,Budnitz DS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in the process of care for Medicaid-enrolled white, Hispanic, and black children with asthma. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using Medicaid claims data to analyze the process of asthma care in 1994, including all white (non-Hispanic), black (non-Hispanic), and Hispanic children (age...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shields AE,Comstock C,Weiss KB

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal condition in live-born infants worldwide, and lower respiratory infection caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospital admissions. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate RSV-associated morbidity among children with DS compared with a population wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beckhaus AA,Castro-Rodriguez JA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Confessions are uncommon in abusive head trauma (AHT) cases, and there is debate over whether shaking alone can cause the injuries characteristic of AHT. The objective of this article is to correlate legal statements by perpetrators with medical documentation to offer insights into the mechanism of injury. M...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adamsbaum C,Grabar S,Mejean N,Rey-Salmon C

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to identify barriers to physical activity in children with asthma and to compare their customary activity levels, BMI and emotional well-being with that of children with other medical conditions. It was hypothesized that children with asthma would have higher BMI and lower levels...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glazebrook C,McPherson AC,Macdonald IA,Swift JA,Ramsay C,Newbould R,Smyth A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe variable costs to providers of delivering childhood immunizations. METHODS:We documented variable costs (costs that vary with the amount of services rendered), including time spent by pediatric staff members and physicians on immunization-related activities, as well as supply costs a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glazner JE,Beaty B,Berman S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is necessary to delay discharge of newly circumcised male neonates to observe voiding. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 1992 and 1993 of 51 healthy male, newly circumcised neonates between 0 and 10 days of age. The neonates were observed for the time of first ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perlmutter DF,Lawrence JM,Krauss AN,Auld PA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00