Abstract:
:A group of 412 infants with birthweights between 501 and 2,500 gm and gestational ages of 36 weeks or less were studied for the influence of both prolonged ruputre of amniotic membranes and maternal hypertension on the incidence of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). The occurrence of these complications was associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of IRDS only in infants with birthweights between 1,501 and 2,500 gm (37.4% in the no complications group versus 12.8% in the complications group; P less than .01) or gestational ages of 33 to 36 weeks (35.2% in the no complications group versus 13.1% in the complications group; P less than .01). In infants with birthweights of 1,500 gm or less or gestational ages of 32 weeks or less, the specific antecedent complications of pregnancy did not alter the incidence of IRDS. Rupture of the membranes for more than 72 hours had no greater effect on the incidence of IRDS than those lasting 24 to 72 hours.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Lee KS,Eidelman AI,Tseng PI,Kandall SR,Gartner LMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-11-01 00:00:00pages
675-80issue
5eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::We are reporting a previously well 5-year-old child with varicella-zoster meningitis who had a history of a previous immunization against varicella. This child also developed a transient sensorineural hearing loss. The child was treated with acyclovir and made a full recovery. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.e273
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical report defines common terms of use and provides information on current practice, research, and limitations of assistive technology that can be used in systems for communication. The assessment process to determine the best devices for use with a particular child (ie, the best fit of a device) is also rev...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0695
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to determine the impact of different volume-targeted levels on the work of breathing and to investigate whether a level that reduced the work of breathing below that experienced during ventilatory support without volume targeting could be determined. METHODS:The transdiaphr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2635
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to assess the association of metabolic syndrome in childhood with adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later. METHODS:Data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Lipid Research Clinics Princeton Prevalence Study (1973-1976) and the Princeton Follow-up Study (2000-2004) were used. BM...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1699
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An evaluation of the opportunity to introduce fiber in the diet of weaning infants. METHODS:A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of dig...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The package inserts of live viral vaccines include immunodeficiency as a contraindication. Nevertheless, patients with mild forms of immunodeficiency may benefit from vaccination. No published guidelines exist for the administration of these vaccines specifically to patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.e325
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim with this study was to assess the relation between chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents and fatigue and associated symptoms in their fathers and mothers, more specifically the presence of chronic fatigue syndrome-like symptoms and psychologic distress. METHOD:In this cross-sectional study, 40 adol...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2307
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, physicians have received little formal education related to alcohol or other drug abuse and dependence. A survey of all pediatric programs in the United States was conducted to assess the current status of alcohol/drug education in pediatrics. At the medical student and residency training levels, only 44...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the hypotheses that minority children with long-bone fractures are less likely to (1) receive analgesics, (2) receive opioid analgesics, and (3) achieve pain reduction. METHODS:We performed a 3-year retrospective cross-sectional study of children <18 years old with long-bone fractures using the Pedi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3370
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3.5-year-old healthy boy with 4 days of fever was referred to the emergency department for respiratory distress. The physical examination was remarkable for stupor, tachycardia, tachypnea, and dyspnea. Initial blood tests showed pancytopenia. He rapidly developed torticollis. Computerized tomography of the neck reve...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2505
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sapropterin dihydrochloride, the synthetic form of 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), is an approved drug for the treatment of patients with BH4-responsive phenylketonuria (PKU). The purpose of this study was to assess genotypes and data on the long-term effects of BH4/sapropterin on metabolic control and patient-...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3291
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of skin cancer has increased in the United States, concomitant with increased UV radiation (UVR) exposure among young adults. We examined whether tanning facilities in Missouri, a state without indoor-tanning regulations, acted in accordance with the Food and Drug Administration's recommendatio...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1781
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether learning and school problems in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and reference children differ between cohorts in different countries. METHODS:Participants were 4 international population-based cohorts of ELBW survivors who were 500 to 1000 g birth weight from ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.943
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of child abuse and unintentional injury as a cause of infant and toddler subdural hemorrhage (SDH). METHODS:A prospective case series of a level I regional trauma center, regional children's hospital, and county medical examiner's office assessed consecutive children who were =36...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.3.636
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Health-e-Access, a telemedicine service providing care for acute illnesses in children, has delivered >6500 telemedicine visits from 10 primary care practices in Rochester, New York, by using telemedicine access at 22 child care and school sites. The goal was to assess the hypotheses that children served by H...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2698
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal food allergies are a spectrum of disorders that result from adverse immune responses to dietary antigens. The named disorders include immediate gastrointestinal hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis), oral allergy syndrome, allergic eosinophilic esophagitis, gastritis, and gastroenterocolitis; dietary protein...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group B streptococcal colonization of normal newborn infants increased from 22.5% within 20 hours of birth to 65.4% at the time of hospital discharge (P less than .001). In contrast, colonization in mothers did not change significantly between the time of admission to labor and delivery (27.7%) and the time of dischar...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although prior population-based studies have found that children in foster care use more mental health services than their Medicaid peers, less is known about how different experiences in foster care impact the likelihood of mental health service use. The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.1336
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaires were used to survey 1,435 parents and 446 physicians in order to determine and compare attitudes and beliefs about enuresis. Although both groups thought that bed-wetting is a maturational problem, the parent group thought emotional causes were important and were less likely to accept small bladder size...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although suicide is a known leading cause of death among street youth, few prospective studies have explored childhood experiences as risk factors for future suicide attempt in this population. We examined the risk of attempted suicide in relation to childhood maltreatment among street youth. METHODS:From S...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1108
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) established guidelines in 1989 requiring pediatric residents to attend a continuity clinic (CC) one half-day per week. OBJECTIVE. To assess pediatric residents' CCs, with an emphasis on those factors potentially affecting house staff education and patien...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular (LV) performance was performed in 41 children during and following anthracycline chemotherapy. Prior to treatment LV function was normal in all patients; LV shortening fraction was 35.2 +/- 0.7% and percent of predicted velocity of circumferential fiber shortening was 1...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate the association between infections in the first 2 years and subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study among children born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from 1995 to 1999. Case subjects (n = 403) were chi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1788
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunization rates have improved in the United States, but are still far from the national 90% goal for the year 2000. There is scant evidence about the effectiveness and costs of automated telephone messages to improve immunization rates among privately insured children. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effective...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.e3
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 12-month period 80 children greater than 3 months of age seen at an emergency room with acute fevers greater than or equal to 39.7 C (103.5 F) and no localizing signs of infection were studied using blood and buffy coat cultures to isolate bacteria and viruses. Bacteremia was identified in three children (3.8...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1984, an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred at a school with 1,860 students in Brooklyn, NY. In a single-stage cluster sample of 375 students, 129 (34%) had illnesses that met our case definition of vomiting or diarrhea. The mean incubation period was 26 hours, and the mean illness duration was 24 hours. All case...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Therapeutic delay has been suggested as the most important factor that is likely to have an effect on the development of scarring after acute pyelonephritis. However, this opinion has not been supported by prospective studies, so we tested it. METHODS:In a prospective clinical study, we evaluated whether the...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2417
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Emergency contraception (EC) is the use of a method of contraception after unprotected intercourse to prevent unintended pregnancy. Although first described over 20 years ago, physician awareness of EC has been limited and many feel uncomfortable prescribing it. OBJECTIVE:To assess the knowledge, attitudes,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.287
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adolescents with justice system involvement have high rates of physical and behavioral health disorders and are potentially high users of costly health care services. We examined emergency department (ED) and hospital use among a national sample of adolescents with various levels of justice involvement. MET...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1144
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate adolescent vaccination in New York City, we assessed tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, vaccine co-administration, and catch-up coverage over time. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Citywide Immun...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1452
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00