Practices of unregulated tanning facilities in Missouri: implications for statewide legislation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The incidence of skin cancer has increased in the United States, concomitant with increased UV radiation (UVR) exposure among young adults. We examined whether tanning facilities in Missouri, a state without indoor-tanning regulations, acted in accordance with the Food and Drug Administration's recommendations and consistently imparted information to potential clients about the known risks of UVR. METHODS:We conducted a statewide telephone survey of randomly selected tanning facilities in Missouri. Each tanning facility was surveyed twice, in the morning (7 am-3 pm) and evening (3-10 pm), on different days, to determine intrasalon consistency of information provided to potential clients at different times. RESULTS:On average, 65% of 243 tanning-facility operators would allow children as young as 10 or 12 years old to use indoor-tanning devices, 80% claimed that indoor tanning would prevent future sunburns, and 43% claimed that there were no risks associated with indoor tanning. Intrasalon inconsistencies involved allowable age of use, and UVR exposure type and duration. Morning tanning-facility employees were more likely to allow consumers to start with maximum exposure times and UV-A-emitting devices (P < .001), whereas evening employees were more likely to allow 10- or 12-year-old children to use indoor-tanning devices (P = .008). CONCLUSIONS:Despite increasing evidence that UVR exposure in indoor-tanning devices is associated with skin cancer, ocular damage, and premature photoaging, tanning facilities in Missouri often misinformed consumers regarding these risks and lack of health benefits and inconsistently provided information about the Food and Drug Administration's guidelines for tanning devices.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Balaraman B,Biesbroeck LK,Lickerman SH,Cornelius LA,Jeffe DB

doi

10.1542/peds.2012-1781

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

415-22

issue

3

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

pii

peds.2012-1781

journal_volume

131

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    abstract::The fragile X syndrome, a common X-linked form of mental retardation and autism, affects females as well as males. Previous work has shown that approximately 35% of heterozygotes (women who carry the fragile X gene) demonstrate cognitive impairment. Thirty-two girls, 18 years or younger, who demonstrate the fragile X ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hagerman RJ,Jackson C,Amiri K,Silverman AC,O'Connor R,Sobesky W

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Birthweight of children with phenylketonuria.

    abstract::The assumption that children with phenylketonuria (PKU) develop normally until birth was brought into question by the recent report that PKU children weigh several hundred grams less at birth than their unaffected siblings. We have examined intrafamily differences in birthweight in 40 sibships with at least one affect...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rothman KJ,Pueschel SN

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • HPV vaccine recommendations.

    abstract::On October 25, 2011, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended that the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (Gardasil; Merck & Co, Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ) be used routinely in males. The American Academy of Pediatrics has reviewed updated ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3865

    authors: Committee on Infectious Diseases.

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tocopherol efficacy and safety for preventing retinopathy of prematurity: a randomized, controlled, double-masked trial.

    abstract::To test the efficacy and safety of vitamin E in preventing retinopathy of prematurity, 287 infants with birth weights of less than 1.5 kg or gestational ages of less than 33 weeks were enrolled within 24 hours of birth in a randomized, double-masked trial of IV, followed by oral, placebo v tocopherol (adjusted to plas...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Phelps DL,Rosenbaum AL,Isenberg SJ,Leake RD,Dorey FJ

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Preterm Infants: A Meta-analysis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Evidence is emerging that preterm infants are at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). OBJECTIVES:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of ASD in preterm infants. DATA SOURCES:Medline (via PubMed and Ovid), Embase, PsycINFO, and relevant conference proceedings were sea...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0134

    authors: Agrawal S,Rao SC,Bulsara MK,Patole SK

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of ill-defined pulmonary infiltrates by lateral decubitus chest radiography.

    abstract::The lateral decubitus chest radiograph is a useful procedure in the evaluation of ill-defined pulmonary densities that may stimulate infiltrates. This procedure, although described previously in the radiologic literature, has not been in frequent use. The procedure assists diagnosis in patients who are not able to tak...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Faerber EN,Darling DB,Leonidas JC

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Nonmedical vaccine exemptions and pertussis in California, 2010.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010, 9120 cases of pertussis were reported in California, more than any year since 1947. Although this resurgence has been widely attributed to waning immunity of the acellular vaccine, the role of vaccine refusal has not been explored in the published literature. Many factors likely contributed to the o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0878

    authors: Atwell JE,Van Otterloo J,Zipprich J,Winter K,Harriman K,Salmon DA,Halsey NA,Omer SB

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up and outcome of phenylketonuria patients on sapropterin: a retrospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sapropterin dihydrochloride, the synthetic form of 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), is an approved drug for the treatment of patients with BH4-responsive phenylketonuria (PKU). The purpose of this study was to assess genotypes and data on the long-term effects of BH4/sapropterin on metabolic control and patient-...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3291

    authors: Keil S,Anjema K,van Spronsen FJ,Lambruschini N,Burlina A,Bélanger-Quintana A,Couce ML,Feillet F,Cerone R,Lotz-Havla AS,Muntau AC,Bosch AM,Meli CA,Billette de Villemeur T,Kern I,Riva E,Giovannini M,Damaj L,Leuzzi V,B

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of inflicted traumatic brain injury in well-appearing infants using serum and cerebrospinal markers: a possible screening tool.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflicted traumatic brain injury (iTBI) is the leading cause of death from TBI in infants. Misdiagnosis of iTBI is common and results in increased morbidity and mortality. Biomarkers may be able to assist in screening infants who are at high risk for iTBI and whose injury might otherwise be missed. We investi...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0711

    authors: Berger RP,Dulani T,Adelson PD,Leventhal JM,Richichi R,Kochanek PM

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Symptomatic liver involvement in neonatal hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

    abstract::High-flow hepatic vascular anomalies with arteriovenous shunting commonly manifest during the neonatal period with signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure, but to our knowledge, they have never been described in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). We report here our experience with 3 pati...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2366

    authors: Al-Saleh S,John PR,Letarte M,Faughnan ME,Belik J,Ratjen F

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive function and brain structure in females with a history of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abnormalities in cognitive function and brain structure have been reported in acutely ill adolescents with anorexia nervosa, but whether these abnormalities persist or are reversible in the context of weight restoration remains unclear. Brain structure and cognitive function in female subjects with adolescent...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0170

    authors: Chui HT,Christensen BK,Zipursky RB,Richards BA,Hanratty MK,Kabani NJ,Mikulis DJ,Katzman DK

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Common metabolic profile in infants indicating impaired cobalamin status responds to cobalamin supplementation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A metabolic profile consistent with impaired cobalamin status is prevalent in breastfed infants. We investigated whether this profile reflects immature organ systems or impaired cobalamin status. METHODS:In a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we studied 107 six-week-old infants. The infant...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2716

    authors: Bjørke-Monsen AL,Torsvik I,Saetran H,Markestad T,Ueland PM

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health screening in pediatric practice: factors related to positive screens and the contribution of parental/personal concern.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goals were to examine factors related to positive Pediatric Symptom Checklist scores in an urban practice and to examine the relative contribution of parental/personal concern about emotional and behavioral problems to mental health problem identification. METHODS:Annual screening using the Pediatric Sy...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0026

    authors: Hacker KA,Myagmarjav E,Harris V,Suglia SF,Weidner D,Link D

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • E-cigarettes and National Adolescent Cigarette Use: 2004-2014.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing among adolescents in the United States, with some suggesting that e-cigarettes are the cause of declining youth cigarette smoking. We hypothesized that the decline in youth smoking changed after e-cigarettes arrived on the US market in 2007. METHODS:Data were collected ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2450

    authors: Dutra LM,Glantz SA

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Parent-Adolescent Agreement About Adolescents' Suicidal Thoughts.

    abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5972300121001PEDS-VA_2018-1771Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: To examine agreement between parent and adolescent reports of adolescents' suicidal thoughts and explore demographic and clinical factors associated with agreement in a large community sample. METHODS:Participants included 5137 adolescents ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1771

    authors: Jones JD,Boyd RC,Calkins ME,Ahmed A,Moore TM,Barzilay R,Benton TD,Gur RE

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Universal hepatitis B immunization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the practices of US nurseries, neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), and pediatricians regarding universal hepatitis B vaccination. DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred forty term nurseries, 152 NICUs, and 157 pediatricians. Selection procedure. Nurseries and NIC...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kim SC,Sinai LN,Casey R,Pinto-Martin JA

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • A single-blinded, randomized comparison of laparoscopic versus open hernia repair in children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3752

    authors: Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocognitive phenotype of isolated methylmalonic acidemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a metabolic disorder with a poorly defined long-term neurocognitive phenotype. We studied the neuropsychological outcomes of patients and examined clinical covariates that influenced cognition. METHODS:A diverse cohort with mut, cblA, or cblB subtypes of isolated MMA (N = 43),...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1715

    authors: O'Shea CJ,Sloan JL,Wiggs EA,Pao M,Gropman A,Baker EH,Manoli I,Venditti CP,Snow J

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal glucocorticoid therapy and reduced risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

    abstract::Because of substantial clinical and laboratory evidence of the efficacy of glucocorticoids in the treatment of acute pulmonary surfactant deficiency in preterm newborns, we explored the hypothesis that maternal antenatal glucocorticoid receipt is followed by reduced risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). A sample o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Van Marter LJ,Leviton A,Kuban KC,Pagano M,Allred EN

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital-acquired urinary tract infection.

    abstract::From 16,534 admissions, 60 patients, 4 days to 15 years of age, with one or more hospital-acquired urinary tract infections were identified during a 5-year period by a prospective surveillance system. The patient charts were subsequently reviewed to characterize the population at risk for such infections and to descri...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lohr JA,Donowitz LG,Sadler JE 3rd

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and p24 antigen in breast milk of HIV-1-infected Ugandan women and vertical transmission.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in breast milk, the duration of breastfeeding, and vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection in Ugandan women. METHODS:A prospective study of HIV-1 infection in pregnant Ugandan women and their infants has been o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guay LA,Hom DL,Mmiro F,Piwowar EM,Kabengera S,Parsons J,Ndugwa C,Marum L,Olness K,Kataaha P,Jackson JB

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Report of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop on perinatal and childhood stroke.

    abstract::The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and the Office of Rare Disorders sponsored a workshop on perinatal and childhood stroke in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 18 and 19, 2000. This was an international workshop to bring together experts in the field of perinatal and childhood stroke. Topics co...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1542/peds.109.1.116

    authors: Lynch JK,Hirtz DG,DeVeber G,Nelson KB

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Television-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between specific television-viewing habits and both sleep habits and sleep disturbances in school children. METHODS:The parents of 495 children in grades kindergarten through fourth grade in three public elementary schools completed two retrospective survey questionnaires, one...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.104.3.e27

    authors: Owens J,Maxim R,McGuinn M,Nobile C,Msall M,Alario A

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Tc-99m DMSA scan for identifying dilating vesicoureteral reflux in children: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::Controversy exists regarding the type and/or sequence of imaging studies needed during the first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) in young children. Several investigators have claimed that because acute-phase Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal-scan results are abnormal in the presence of dilating vesicou...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3460

    authors: Mantadakis E,Vouloumanou EK,Georgantzi GG,Tsalkidis A,Chatzimichael A,Falagas ME

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of polycythemia and hyperviscosity on cutaneous blood flow and transcutaneous PO2 and PCO2 in the neonate.

    abstract::Neonatal hyperviscosity syndrome is known to affect multiple organ systems. The effects of polycythemic hyperviscosity on cutaneous blood flow and transcutaneous PO2 and PCO2 were compared in ten term infants prior to and following correction of the hyperviscous state. Cutaneous blood flow was measured by the heat cle...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Waffarn F,Tolle CD,Huxtable RF

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) consensus on science with treatment recommendations for pediatric and neonatal patients: pediatric basic and advanced life support.

    abstract::This publication contains the pediatric and neonatal sections of the 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations (COSTR). The consensus process that produced this document was sponsored by the International Liaison Committee on ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0206

    authors: International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Issues in estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome: examination of 2 counties in New York State.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two demographically similar counties included in the New York Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Surveillance Network had very different prevalence rates. This study examined the components of the surveillance in an attempt to discover the reasons for this discrepancy. METHODS:Erie County and Monroe County were the 2 mo...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0610

    authors: Druschel CM,Fox DJ

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Care coordination services in pediatric practices.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the frequency with which pediatricians provide care coordination services to children, particularly those with special health care needs, in their practices and the barriers to providing these services. METHODS:An 8-page questionnaire was mailed to 1632 randomly selected US members of the American...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gupta VB,O'Connor KG,Quezada-Gomez C

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection in infants born to mothers with preexisting immunity to cytomegalovirus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the offspring of women with a recurrent maternal CMV infection and to characterize the demographic and newborn findings. METHODS:Study subjects consisted of infants with symptomatic congenital CMV infection identified by...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.104.1.55

    authors: Boppana SB,Fowler KB,Britt WJ,Stagno S,Pass RF

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • A treatable metabolic cause of encephalopathy: cobalamin C deficiency in an 8-year-old male.

    abstract::Neurologic regression in a previously healthy child may be caused by metabolic or neurodegenerative disorders, many of which have no definitive treatment. We report a case of a previously healthy 8-year-old boy who presented with a month-long history of waxing and waning encephalopathy and acute regression, followed b...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1427

    authors: Krueger JM,Piantino J,Smith CM,Angle B,Venkatesan C,Wainwright MS

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00