Maternal glucocorticoid therapy and reduced risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains a challenging issue in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, and its management varies widely. Our aim in this study was to document the natural course of ductus arteriosus in a cohort of VLBW infants who underwent conservative PDA management with no medical or surgical...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Semberova J,Sirc J,Miletin J,Kucera J,Berka I,Sebkova S,O'Sullivan S,Franklin O,Stranak Z

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physician-scientists represent a critical component of the biomedical and health research workforce. However, the proportion of physicians who spend a significant amount of effort on scientific research has declined over the past 40 years. This trend has been particularly noticeable in pediatrics despite recent scient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hurst JH,Barrett KJ,Kelly MS,Staples BB,McGann KA,Cunningham CK,Reed AM,Gbadegesin RA,Permar SR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized the diagnostic process, making broadscale testing affordable and applicable to almost all specialties; however, there remain several challenges in its widespread implementation. Barriers such as lack of infrastructure or expertise within local health systems and complex re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Biswas S,Medne L,Devkota B,Bedoukian E,Berrodin D,Izumi K,Deardorff MA,Tarpinian J,Leonard J,Pyle L,Gray C,Montgomery J,Williams T,Fortunato S,Weatherly J,McEldrew D,Kaur M,Raible SE,Wilkens A,Spinner NB,Skraban C

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This publication contains the pediatric and neonatal sections of the 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations (COSTR). The consensus process that produced this document was sponsored by the International Liaison Committee on ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methylxanthines are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in neonatal intensive care. This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea. METHODS:Eighteen preterm infants at gestational ages from 28 to 33 weeks and birth weights ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bauer J,Maier K,Linderkamp O,Hentschel R

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define normal and abnormal patterns, test interobserver variability, and the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) soon after the onset of neonatal encephalopathy. METHODS:Consecutive cases of neonatal encephalopathy (n = 56; gestation median, 40; range, 35-42 weeks) an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： al Naqeeb N,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Azzopardi D

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an 8-month-old infant with tuberculous meningitis treatment with isoniazid was unsuccessful and was associated with lower than expected plasma concentrations of isoniazid (measured concentration 0.1 microgram/mL). The infant had received isoniazid as a crushed tablet admixed with apple sauce. Oral administration of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Notterman DA,Nardi M,Saslow JG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of home intervention with drug-abusing women on parenting behavior and attitudes, and on children's development. DESIGN:A randomized, clinical trial of 60 drug-abusing women recruited prenatally and randomized into an intervention (n = 31) or comparison (n = 29) group. There were no ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Nair P,Kight C,Wachtel R,Roby P,Schuler M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current study is a 1-year follow-up analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial of Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT) for toddlers with language delays. Outcomes and predictors of child language and parent intervention implementation were examined 6 and 12 months after the end of the intervention. M...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hampton LH,Kaiser AP,Roberts MY

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the evidence to determine whether the routine use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) as compared with conventional ventilation (CV) is beneficial or harmful in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation for pulmonary failure principally due to respiratory distress...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhuta T,Henderson-Smart DJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with the goal of reducing SIDS mortality among blacks, which continues to affect this group at twice the rate of whites. METHODS:We analyzed data from a population-based case-control study of 260 SIDS deaths that occurred in Chicago between 1993...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hauck FR,Herman SM,Donovan M,Iyasu S,Merrick Moore C,Donoghue E,Kirschner RH,Willinger M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Skin involvement in children with acute monocytic leukemia or CD30-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma is well-known. In contrast, very little is known about the malignant cutaneous infiltrates in children with acute lymphoblatic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL). This study was designed to d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Millot F,Robert A,Bertrand Y,Mechinaud F,Laureys G,Ferster A,Brock P,Rohrlich P,Mazingue F,Plantaz D,Plouvier E,Pacquement H,Behar C,Rialland X,Chantraine JM,Guilhot F,Otten J

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the process of sampling blood through an umbilical arterial catheter (UAC), infant blood comes into stagnant contact with infusion solution in the "waste syringe" before being reinfused. We have previously demonstrated in vitro that this process is associated with less hemolysis of red blood cells (RBCs) w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jackson JK,Biondo DJ,Jones JM,Moor PJ,Simon SD,Hall RT,Kilbride HW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Reduce postoperative hypothermia by up to 50% over a 12-month period in children's hospital NICUs and identify specific clinical practices that impact success. METHODS:Literature review, expert opinion, and benchmarking were used to develop clinical practice recommendations for maintaining perioperative eut...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brozanski BS,Piazza AJ,Chuo J,Natarajan G,Grover TR,Smith JR,Mingrone T,McClead RE,Rakesh R,Rintoul N,Guidash J,Bellflower B,Holston M,Richardson T,Pallotto EK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to study the association between pepsin in tracheal aspirate samples and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. METHODS:Serial tracheal aspirate samples were collected during the first 28 days from mechanically ventilated preterm neonates. Bronchopul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farhath S,He Z,Nakhla T,Saslow J,Soundar S,Camacho J,Stahl G,Shaffer S,Mehta DI,Aghai ZH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human milk pH was measured in 309 samples obtained from 52 women who had delivered at term and lactated for as long as 10 months thereafter. The mean pH decreased from 7.45 for colostrum to a nadir of 7.04 during the second week of lactation. Thereafter, the pH of milk remained between 7.0 and 7.1 until 3 months postp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morriss FH Jr,Brewer ED,Spedale SB,Riddle L,Temple DM,Caprioli RM,West MS

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in medical technology have led to dilemmas in initiation and withdrawal of intensive care of newborn infants with a very poor prognosis. Physicians and parents together must make difficult decisions guided by their understanding of the child's best interest. The foundation for these decisions consists of seve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,Bell EF

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary type V hyperlipoproteinemia was identified in two preadolescent children. The propositus (kindred N) was a 10-year-old girl with severely creamy plasma, lipemia retinalis, hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceridelevel, 6,800 mg/100 ml), and ypercholesterolemia (cholesterol level, 490 mg/100 ml). Her parents and an 8...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kwiterovich PO Jr,Farah JR,Brown WV,Bachorik PS,Baylin SB,Neill CA

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound has become a useful tool in the workup of pediatric patients because of the highly convenient, cost-effective, and safe nature of the examination. With rapid advancements in anatomic and functional ultrasound techniques over the recent years, the diagnostic and interventional utility of ultrasound has risen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hwang M,Piskunowicz M,Darge K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the absence of a clear-cut rationale for their use, corticosteroids are widely employed in the treatment of dengue shock syndrome. Previous comparative therapeutic trials have yielded contradictory results. Resolution of this therapeutic controversy has been attempted with a double-blind evaluation of the clin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sumarmo,Talogo W,Asrin A,Isnuhandojo B,Sahudi A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 22 infants of less than 31 weeks' gestation who were mechanically ventilated for a minimum of 12 hours for respiratory distress syndrome were studied. The coefficient of variation of direct systolic pressure was measured each minute from six to 36 hours of age and averaged per hour after birth with a microc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miall-Allen VM,de Vries LS,Dubowitz LM,Whitelaw AG

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nebulized beclomethasone in preventing the recurrence of viral wheezing. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Outpatient children aged 1 to 5 years with at least 1 episode of viral wheezing in the l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clavenna A,Sequi M,Cartabia M,Fortinguerra F,Borghi M,Bonati M,ENBe Study Group.

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be problematic for youth and young adults in the United States. Understanding of neurobiology and neuroplasticity continues to highlight the potential adverse impact of underage drinking on the developing brain. This policy statement provides the position of the American Academy of Pediatrics ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Quigley J,COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among first grade students (6- to 7-year-olds) in a representative Midwestern US community. METHODS:From a consented sample of 70.5% of all first graders enrolled in public and private schools, an oversample of small ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： May PA,Baete A,Russo J,Elliott AJ,Blankenship J,Kalberg WO,Buckley D,Brooks M,Hasken J,Abdul-Rahman O,Adam MP,Robinson LK,Manning M,Hoyme HE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythromelalgia is an extraordinary disease which remains elusive in its pathophysiology and management. Victims suffer intense burning and redness of the hands and feet. In what appears to be the antithesis of Raynaud's disease, the pain is relieved by emersion in cold. A child with erythromelalgia is described whose...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mandell F,Folkman J,Matsumoto S

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past several years in the United States, there have been more than 800 000 divorces and parent separations annually, with over 1 million children affected. Children and their parents can experience emotional trauma before, during, and after a separation or divorce. Pediatricians can be aware of their patients'...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cohen GJ,Weitzman CC,COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH.,SECTION ON DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transitions from the hospital to home can be difficult for patients and families. Family-informed characterization of this vulnerable period may facilitate the identification of interventions to improve transitions home. Our objective was to develop a comprehensive understanding of hospital-to-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Solan LG,Beck AF,Brunswick SA,Sauers HS,Wade-Murphy S,Simmons JM,Shah SS,Sherman SN,H2O Study Group.

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) comprise the continuum of disabilities associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Although infancy remains the most effective time for initiation of intervention services, current diagnostic schemes demonstrate the greatest confidence, accuracy, and reli...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kalberg WO,May PA,Buckley D,Hasken JM,Marais AS,De Vries MM,Bezuidenhout H,Manning MA,Robinson LK,Adam MP,Hoyme DB,Parry CDH,Seedat S,Elliott AJ,Hoyme HE

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using nationally representative data, we examined biological, medical system, and sociodemographic factors that are associated with health-related quality of life as measured by a multidimensional index that accounts for a wide range of child health domains. METHODS:Children aged > or = 6 years (N = 69,031) ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Simon AE,Chan KS,Forrest CB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It has been shown that maternal prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be a risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring. Our goal was to examine whether paternal SSRI use before conception increases the risk of ADHD in offspring. METHODS:On ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yang F,Liang H,Chen J,Miao M,Yuan W,Nørgaard M,Li J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00