Prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

abstract：:The proven effectiveness of biologics and other immunomodulatory products in inflammatory rheumatic diseases has resulted in their widespread use as well as reports of potential short- and long-term complications such as infection and malignancy. These complications are especially worrisome in children who often have ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lionetti G,Kimura Y,Schanberg LE,Beukelman T,Wallace CA,Ilowite NT,Winsor J,Fox K,Natter M,Sundy JS,Brodsky E,Curtis JR,Del Gaizo V,Iyasu S,Jahreis A,Meeker-O'Connell A,Mittleman BB,Murphy BM,Peterson ED,Raymond SC

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical response of atypical mycobacterial cervical adenitis to standard antituberculous therapy has been disappointing. Surgical procedures in the anterior cervical triangle are difficult and often complete excision is impossible. In each of four children with atypical mycobacterial cervical adenitis in this stu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mandell F,Wright PF

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent improvement in child mortality has taken place in all regions of the world. In developing countries, major remaining causes are neonatal problems, diarrheal diseases, vaccine-preventable diseases, and respiratory diseases. Foreign aid has come in many forms, among them individual persons, nongovernmental organi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wegman ME

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short sleep has been associated with adolescent obesity. Most studies used a cross-sectional design and modeled BMI categories. We sought to determine if sleep duration was associated with BMI distribution changes from age 14 to 18. METHODS:Adolescents were recruited from suburban high schools in Philadelph...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mitchell JA,Rodriguez D,Schmitz KH,Audrain-McGovern J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerosolized racemic epinephrine, but not L-epinephrine, is commonly used in treating croup. The efficacy and adverse effects of nebulized racemic and L-epinephrine in the treatment of laryngotracheitis were compared. Children 6 months to 6 years of age with a croup score of 6 or above were assigned in a randomized dou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Waisman Y,Klein BL,Boenning DA,Young GM,Chamberlain JM,O'Donnell R,Ochsenschlager DW

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship among duration and frequency of breast-feeding, age, level of education, and parity on postpartum amenorrhea were investigated retrospectively in selected married Nigerian women attending the two local maternity centers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, between January and May 1980. The mean values for duration an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ojofeitimi EO

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Postnatal survival rates of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants are well established for each birth weight or gestational age category. These figures do not differentiate viable infants who survive the first few days of life from extremely immature ones who die shortly after birth. This study aimed to devel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mohamed MA,Nada A,Aly H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patent ductus arteriosus is a common morbidity associated with preterm birth. The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus increases with decreasing gestational age to approximately 70% in infants born at 25 weeks' gestation. Our major goal was to determine if genetic risk factors play a role in patent ductus ar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dagle JM,Lepp NT,Cooper ME,Schaa KL,Kelsey KJ,Orr KL,Caprau D,Zimmerman CR,Steffen KM,Johnson KJ,Marazita ML,Murray JC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for children with chronic illnesses and to test the effect of an added parent component. METHODS:Children (n = 194) and their parents participated in a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing a child-only intervention and a pare...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scholten L,Willemen AM,Last BF,Maurice-Stam H,van Dijk EM,Ensink E,Zandbelt N,van der Hoop-Mooij A,Schuengel C,Grootenhuis MA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent children's health surveys have documented a high prevalence of emotional, developmental, and behavioral problems among children. Data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health provide new insights into these problems and their association with family function and community participation. Thes...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blanchard LT,Gurka MJ,Blackman JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An evaluation of the opportunity to introduce fiber in the diet of weaning infants. METHODS:A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of dig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agostoni C,Riva E,Giovannini M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children and adolescents who have systemic hypertension may be at risk for complications when exercise causes their blood pressures to rise even higher. The purpose of this statement is to make recommendations concerning the athletic participation of individuals with hypertension using the 26th Bethesda Conference on ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report an infant who had herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis and sustained severe bilateral damage to the posterior frontal lobes, postcentral gyri, and the thalami despite intravenous acyclovir treatment. At 7 months of age, the patient developed infantile spasms and was treated with corticotropin injecti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bonkowsky JL,Filloux FM,Byington CL

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine whether the increasing prevalence of autism, on the basis of educational data, in Wisconsin between 2002 and 2008 was uniform in all school districts or was greatest in districts with lower baseline (2002) prevalence. METHODS:Special education counts were obtained for all Wisconsin ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maenner MJ,Durkin MS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The optimal treatment of neonatal hyperglycemia is unclear. The aim of this trial was to determine whether tight glycemic control with insulin improves growth in hyperglycemic preterm infants, without increasing the incidence of hypoglycemia. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, nonblinded trial of 88 infants bor...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Alsweiler JM,Harding JE,Bloomfield FH

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatment may result in an altered psychological and physiologic respo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sege RD,Amaya-Jackson L,AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATION

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medicaid is a vital safety net for children that must be maintained. It is the largest single insurer of children, yet millions of children who are eligible remain unenrolled. Every effort should be made to implement expanded eligibility and streamlined enrollment procedures. Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Health Financing.

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to characterize the demographics, diagnoses, and management of transferred patients who were directly discharged from the emergency department (ED) or admitted less than 24 hours. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients classified as interfacility ED transfers over a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li J,Monuteaux MC,Bachur RG

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report defines common terms of use and provides information on current practice, research, and limitations of assistive technology that can be used in systems for communication. The assessment process to determine the best devices for use with a particular child (ie, the best fit of a device) is also rev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desch LW,Gaebler-Spira D,Council on Children With Disabilities.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Although children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at elevated risk for comorbid psychopathology, the clinical correlates of ADHD in girls are far less understood relative to boys, despite ADHD being one of the most common childhood disorders in girls. OBJECTIVE:To meta-analytically sum...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tung I,Li JJ,Meza JI,Jezior KL,Kianmahd JS,Hentschel PG,O'Neil PM,Lee SS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age and height at diagnosis was studied in 100 patients with Turner syndrome: 41 with the 45,X karyotype and 59 with various other karyotypes. In 15 patients diagnosis was made at birth. In the remaining patients median age at diagnosis was 12.9 years in those with 45,X karyotype and 11.6 years in the others. Mean +/-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Massa GG,Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep vein thrombophlebitis (DVT) and septic pulmonary emboli (PE) are rare in children. The association of DVT and acute disseminated staphylococcal disease (DSD) during childhood has not been previously reported. We report 3 children who developed a triad of DVT, septic PE, and acute osteomyelitis with Staphylococcus...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gorenstein A,Gross E,Houri S,Gewirts G,Katz S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine appropriate upper limits for gestational age and birth weight when screening infants for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Retrospective survey. SETTING:Tertiary neonatal intensive care nursery. PATIENTS:Seven hundred seven infants born July 1, 1990 to June 30, 1996 and screened for ROP...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wright K,Anderson ME,Walker E,Lorch V

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutropenia developed in three pediatric patients treated intravenously with nafcillin. This association has not been, to our knowledge, previously reported in children. One of the patients is the youngest reported who had neutropenia associated with any penicillin; another patient had a prolonged recovery. The litera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greene GR,Cohen E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To mitigate the risks of fatigue-related medical errors, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education introduced work hour limits for resident physicians in 2003. Our goal was to determine whether work hours, sleep, and safety changed after implementation of the Accreditation Council for Graduate ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Landrigan CP,Fahrenkopf AM,Lewin D,Sharek PJ,Barger LK,Eisner M,Edwards S,Chiang VW,Wiedermann BL,Sectish TC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron deficiency affects 2.4 million US children, and childhood iron-deficiency anemia is associated with behavioral and cognitive delays. Given the detrimental long-term effects and high prevalence of iron deficiency, its prevention in early childhood is an important public health issue. OBJECTIVES:The stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brotanek JM,Gosz J,Weitzman M,Flores G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine clinician-reported diagnosis of obesity and frequency of blood pressure assessment and diet and exercise counseling during ambulatory visits made by children and adolescents. METHODS:The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 1997 to 2000 were ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cook S,Weitzman M,Auinger P,Barlow SE

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The American Academy of Pediatrics' (AAP) recommendation for side or supine sleep position in healthy babies has generated much controversy. We surveyed primary care physicians to determine the effect of the AAP statement on physician attitude toward infant sleep position and advice to parents. METHODS:We se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hudak BB,O'Donnell J,Mazyrka N

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the costs and benefits of influenza vaccination of healthy school-aged children. DESIGN:The analysis was based on data from the literature. Total costs included direct medical costs for vaccination, physician visits, and treatment as well as indirect costs. Indirect costs were in the form of lost ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： White T,Lavoie S,Nettleman MD

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial blood gases and regional lung function, measured with a 133xenon technique, were used to evalute the physiological defects and follow the natural history of 16 infants with lobar hyperinflation ("emphysema"). Hypoxemia was due to V/Q inequality at rest. Worsening of hypoxemia (mean Pao2 delta--26 mm Hg) with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shannon DC,Todres ID,Moylan FM

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00