Abstract:
:The clinical response of atypical mycobacterial cervical adenitis to standard antituberculous therapy has been disappointing. Surgical procedures in the anterior cervical triangle are difficult and often complete excision is impossible. In each of four children with atypical mycobacterial cervical adenitis in this study, the institution of rifampin therapy was followed by complete resolution. Previously rifampin, a well-tolerated, orally administered drug, had been used effectively with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The place of this drug as a major alternative to surgical excision in cases of atypical mycobacterial cervical adentis is reviewed.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Mandell F,Wright PFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-43issue
1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial sepsis is associated with high morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. However, diagnosis of sepsis and identification of the causative agent remains challenging. Our aim was to determine genome-wide expression profiles of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with and without bacterial sepsis a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2552
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For centuries, many physicians and parents assumed that it was ethically justifiable to lie to a dying child. The reasoning was clear. Because the lie would likely eliminate or prevent a concrete harm (the child's fear), and the lie is about a harm that is unavoidable anyway, a lie appeared to be the morally desirable...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1394D
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is evidence suggesting that physicians have a limited foundation of knowledge on health care finances and limited awareness of hospital costs and charges. The objective was to analyze general pediatric attending physicians' and residents' knowledge of costs, charges, and reimbursements fo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1753
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large neuroblastoma screening study was recently started in the province of Quebec, Canada. This project, a collaboration between the Quebec Network for Genetic Medicine and the University of Minnesota, is studying the impact of screening infants for the preclinical detection of neuroblastoma on the population-based...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of in utero and lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins on the mental and psychomotor development of infants. DESIGN:Prenatal PCB exposure was estimated from the levels in maternal plasma during the last month of pregnancy. Postnatal PCB and dioxin exposur...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics and its members are committed to improving the health care system to provide the best and safest health care for infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In response to a 1999 Institute of Medicine report on building a safer health system, a set of principles was established...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.6.1473
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize the composition of the pediatric subspecialty workforce in terms of the distribution of women and international medical graduates (IMGs) across pediatric medical subspecialties and to determine whether the proportions of board-certified pediatric subspecialists who are women or IMGs differ be...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2446
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with phagocyte defects frequently develop bacterial or fungal pneumonias, but they are not considered to be at increased risk for viral infections. We describe 3 patients with known phagocyte immunodeficiencies who developed lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.4.835
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical report defines common terms of use and provides information on current practice, research, and limitations of assistive technology that can be used in systems for communication. The assessment process to determine the best devices for use with a particular child (ie, the best fit of a device) is also rev...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0695
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether physicians can estimate accurately the age of an accidental bruise on direct physical examination. METHODS:Children who presented to the emergency department of a children's hospital with accidental bruises of known age and origin had demographic data and information about their injury r...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.804
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers need effective strategies for substance use screening and brief counseling of adolescents. We examined the effects of a new computer-facilitated screening and provider brief advice (cSBA) system. METHODS:We used a quasi-experimental, asynchronous study design in which each site served ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1624
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with periobital cellulitis, one of whom also had buccal cellulitis, had violaceous discoloration of the skin. Blood cultures from both patients yielded Streptococcus pneumoniae. Therefore, pneumococci should be considered, in addition to Haemophilus influenzae, as possible causes of cellulitis with violac...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the effectiveness of an early intervention on cognitive and motor outcomes at corrected ages of 3 and 5 years for children with birth weights (BWs) of <2000 g. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial of a modified version of the Mother-Infant Transaction Program was performed. Outcomes ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0778
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a well-recognized complication of the Fontan procedure, occurring in up to 24% of patients. Because of the loss of chylous fluid into the gut lumen, protein-losing enteropathy results as well as lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinaemia. In some cases, dilated lymphatics in the intestinal s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.3.e242
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians have been faced with much publicity and contradictory scientific evidence regarding a recently described condition termed pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS). It has been proposed that children with PANDAS experience tics, obsessive-compulsive beh...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.883
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to test the effect of prenatal and infancy home visits by nurses on mothers' fertility and children's functioning 7 years after the program ended at child age 2. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, controlled trial in a public system of obstetric and pediatric care. A total of 743 primarily black...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2111
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify possible causes of suboptimal glycemic control (ascertained by hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] level) in youths using insulin pump therapy. METHODS:Forty-eight youths who were receiving insulin pump therapy for > or =6 months, and who were using insulin pumps and blood glucose meters with data that could ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.3.e221
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Drug trafficking among adolescents is a newly recognized high-risk behavior that seems to be involving large numbers of youths. Strategies to prevent and/or alter this behavior must be developed and evaluated. In view of the high exposure of adolescents to the mass media, interventionists seeking to reduce ad...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swaddling was an almost universal child-care practice before the 18th century. It is still tradition in certain parts of the Middle East and is gaining popularity in the United Kingdom, the United States, and The Netherlands to curb excessive crying. We have systematically reviewed all articles on swaddling to evaluat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2083
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe the incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and prognosis of fatigue, chronic fatigue, and chronic fatigue syndrome in 11- to 15-year-olds. METHODS:A random general population sample (n = 842) of British adolescents and their parents were assessed at baseline and 4 to...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2231
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether pretreatment of newborn lungs by captopril inhibits meconium-induced lung injury and inflammatory cytokine expression. DESIGN:Four groups of 2-week-old rabbit pups were used for the study: group 1, saline instilled rabbits; group 2, captopril-pretreated rabbits; group 3, meconium-instilled r...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0274
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the optic nerve, either because of inflammation or increased intracranial pressure, is a rare manifestation of Lyme disease. Of the 4 children reported here with optic nerve abnormalities, 2 had decreased vision months after disease onset attributable to optic neuritis, and 1 had headache and diplopia e...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.477
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepatitis A infection causes severe disease among adolescents and adults. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices instituted incremental recommendations for hepatitis A vaccination (HepA) at 2 years of age based on risk (1996), in selected states (1999), and universally at 1 year of age, with vaccina...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2197
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize the epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in children without previous consensual sexual activity, comparing HPV prevalence by certainty of child sexual abuse (CSA). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients presenting for evaluation of CSA in 8 sites in Atlanta, Houston, Harrisbu...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2247
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advertising to children and teenagers is a multibillion-dollar industry. This policy statement reviews the forms of advertising that children and teenagers encounter, including newer forms of digital marketing, such as sponsored content, influencers, data collection, persuasive design, and personalized behavioral mark...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1681
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to document the psychological adjustment of adolescents who were conceived through donor insemination by lesbian mothers who enrolled before these offspring were born in the largest, longest running, prospective, longitudinal study of same-sex-parented families. METHODS:Betwe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3153
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although bone age estimates are traditionally used to monitor children receiving growth hormone therapy, few data support this practice. Bone age determination is fraught with technical difficulties, resulting in high interobserver differences. Longitudinal studies show that an individual's bone age can change erratic...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We reviewed the impact of HIV, HIV exposure, and antiretroviral therapy/prophylaxis on neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV-infected and HIV-exposed-uninfected infants and children. METHODS:A literature search of Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and conference Web sites (1990-March 2011) us...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0405
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Postnatal length of hospital stay has reduced internationally but evidence-based policies to support earlier discharge are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of early postnatal discharge on infant outcomes. DATA SOURCES:CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Medline, Embase, Cumula...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3365
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthermia as a human teratogen has been implicated as one cause for neurulation defects. To determine whether there is an association between early maternal hyperthermia (20 to 28 days' gestation) and isolated occipital encephalocele, record reviews were conducted for the period 1969 through 1979 in three major med...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00