Abstract:
:Advertising to children and teenagers is a multibillion-dollar industry. This policy statement reviews the forms of advertising that children and teenagers encounter, including newer forms of digital marketing, such as sponsored content, influencers, data collection, persuasive design, and personalized behavioral marketing driven by machine learning. Parents and pediatric health care providers need to be aware of the ways different marketing messages reach children and teenagers, including Internet sites, social media, and mobile apps. Evidence suggests that exposure to advertising is associated with unhealthy behaviors, such as intake of high-calorie, low-nutrient food and beverages; use of tobacco products and electronic cigarettes; use of alcohol and marijuana; and indoor tanning. Children are uniquely vulnerable to the persuasive effects of advertising because of immature critical thinking skills and impulse inhibition. School-aged children and teenagers may be able to recognize advertising but often are not able to resist it when it is embedded within trusted social networks, encouraged by celebrity influencers, or delivered next to personalized content. This policy statement expresses concern about the practice of tracking and using children's digital behavior to inform targeted marketing campaigns, which may contribute to health disparities among vulnerable children or populations. Pediatricians should guide parents and children to develop digital literacy skills to prevent or mitigate negative outcomes, but it is equally important that policy makers and technology companies embrace digital design, data collection, and marketing practices within today's broad digital environment that support healthier decision-making and outcomes.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Radesky J,Chassiakos YLR,Ameenuddin N,Navsaria D,COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA.doi
10.1542/peds.2020-1681subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00issue
1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2020-1681journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe normative sexual behavior in Dutch-speaking children; to assess the frequencies of different types of sexual behaviors reported in children by their parents; to analyze the relation of these sexual behaviors to demographic, personal, familial, and general behavioral variables; and to compare the ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.4.885
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effects of immediate (ICC) and delayed (DCC) cord clamping on very low birth weight (VLBW) infants on 2 primary variables: bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (SNEC). Other outcome variables were late-onset sepsis (LOS) and intraventricular hemorrha...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1706
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse reactions and antibody response to pertussis toxin, ie, antitoxin, after a booster injection of an acellular pertussis vaccine were studied in 2-year-old children. A majority (212/241) of the children had previously been immunized with either two or three doses of the acellular vaccine at the ages of 6, 7, and...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snowmobiles continue to pose a significant risk to children younger than 15 years and adolescents and young adults 15 through 24 years of age. Head injuries remain the leading cause of mortality and serious morbidity, arising largely from snowmobilers colliding, falling, or overturning during operation. Children also ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels are commonly used as biochemical indicators of hepatocellular injury but can also detect occult muscle disease. High concomitant serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels can point to muscle as the source of high transaminase levels. Nev...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0929
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the epidemiology of inguinal hernias in preterm infants. Inguinal hernias occur with increased frequency in infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestational age or less than or equal to 1,250 g birth weight. Among infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestational age, intrauterine growth retardati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may have long-term consequences on at-risk behaviors that lead to an increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) during adulthood. Therefore, we examined the relationship between ACEs and subsequent STDs for both men and women. METHODS:A total of 9323 (4263 men...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.1.e11
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with medical complexity have unique needs when facilitating transitions from hospital to home. Defining readiness for discharge is challenging, and preparation requires coordination of family, education, equipment, and medications. Our multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the perce...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3832
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial sepsis is associated with high morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. However, diagnosis of sepsis and identification of the causative agent remains challenging. Our aim was to determine genome-wide expression profiles of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with and without bacterial sepsis a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2552
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 6-year-old boy who presented with massive hemolysis, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and acute renal failure after loxosceles envenomation. In this patient, plasma exchange therapy (PEX) successfully cleared the plasma from an initial hemolytic index of 2000 (equivalent to 2 g/dL hemoglob...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3338
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether physicians can estimate accurately the age of an accidental bruise on direct physical examination. METHODS:Children who presented to the emergency department of a children's hospital with accidental bruises of known age and origin had demographic data and information about their injury r...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.804
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of maternally derived antibody on the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of acellular (DTaP) or whole-cell (DTP) pertussis vaccine with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids combined. METHODS:A total of 2342 infants were randomized to receive one of 13 DTaP or 2 DTP vaccines at 2, 4, and 6 mon...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The prevalence of neural tube defects is reduced in populations of women who receive folic acid supplementation. Since 1998, grain products in the United States have been fortified with folic acid. Fortification may have additional benefits by reducing the national prevalence of newborn hospitalizations for oth...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2784
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It has been shown that maternal prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be a risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring. Our goal was to examine whether paternal SSRI use before conception increases the risk of ADHD in offspring. METHODS:On ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1081
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Antimicrobial treatment may disturb the colonization resistance of gastrointestinal microflora, which may induce clinical symptoms, most commonly diarrhea. The severity of antibiotic-associated diarrhea may range from a brief, self-limiting disease to devastating diarrhea with electrolyte disturbances, dehyd...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.104.5.e64
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::National morbidity figures show a decline in reported rubella and congenital rubella syndrome since 1969, concurrent with widespread use of rubella vaccine. In addition, no nationwide outbreak, such as the 1963-1964 epidemic, has occurred, though on the basis of long-term secular trends, one would be expected between ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric emergency department (PED) overcrowding and prolonged boarding times (admission order to PED departure) decrease quality of care. Timely transfer of patients from the PED to inpatient units is a key driver that relieves overcrowding. In 2015, PED boarding time at our hospital was 10% longer than th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1477
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article, written by a group of experienced parents of children with medical complexity (CMC), provides an overview of the demands of managing care from their unique perspective. The article articulates why attention to understanding the challenges that families of CMC face with a fragmented health care system, in...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1284D
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The few existing early-life obesity prevention initiatives have concentrated on nutrition and physical activity, with little examination of sleep. METHODS:This community-based, randomized controlled trial allocated 802 pregnant women (≥16 years, <34 weeks' gestation) to: control, FAB (food, activity, and bre...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2037
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One controversy regarding childhood sexual abuse is whether the increased rate of reported cases reflects a true increase in prevalence. In this report, data obtained in the 1970s and 1980s were compared with those of the 1940s. Using predetermined criteria for quality of information, commonality of definitions of chi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is necessary to delay discharge of newly circumcised male neonates to observe voiding. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 1992 and 1993 of 51 healthy male, newly circumcised neonates between 0 and 10 days of age. The neonates were observed for the time of first ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergency departments (EDs) are a vital component in our health care safety net, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for all who require care. There has been a steady increase in the volume and acuity of patient visits to EDs, now with well over 100 million Americans (30 million children) receiving emergency care...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1287
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent improvement in child mortality has taken place in all regions of the world. In developing countries, major remaining causes are neonatal problems, diarrheal diseases, vaccine-preventable diseases, and respiratory diseases. Foreign aid has come in many forms, among them individual persons, nongovernmental organi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.3.646
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcosinemia has been detected by routine screening of urine for metabolic and transport disorders in Massachusetts. Three infants who had sarcosinemia were detected through the neonatal urine specimen, an observed incidence of 1:350,000. A fourth child had sarcosinemia detected through family screening after his brot...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the factors that affect children's receipt of recommended well-child and dental visits using nationally representative data. METHODS:We analyzed the Child Public Use File of the 1999 National Survey of America's Families, including 35 938 children who were younger than 18 years. Bivariate...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.e73
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study's aim was to elicit the perspectives of minority parents on their expectations of pediatric health care providers as a source of advice on "raising their child" and whether they would seek advice from these providers. A secondary aim was to demonstrate the value of qualitative methods for assessing...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2604
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if longitudinal associations exist between parental incarceration (PI) and health care use or health behaviors among a national sample of young adults. METHODS:We used the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health to examine associations between history of mother incarceration ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4314
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 198 children were followed from age 2 through first grade to see how consistent their behavior was across time and across settings. Measures of child behavior in the home were obtained when the children were ages 2, 4, and 5. Classroom behavior was ascertained when the children were in nursery school, kinde...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of this study was to identify interventions used by pediatric health care providers in treatment of overweight children and adolescents to identify provider educational needs. A secondary aim was to examine the association of certain provider characteristics with recommended evaluation practic...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large neuroblastoma screening study was recently started in the province of Quebec, Canada. This project, a collaboration between the Quebec Network for Genetic Medicine and the University of Minnesota, is studying the impact of screening infants for the preclinical detection of neuroblastoma on the population-based...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00