Abstract:
:Clinicians have been faced with much publicity and contradictory scientific evidence regarding a recently described condition termed pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS). It has been proposed that children with PANDAS experience tics, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and perhaps other neuropsychiatric symptoms as an autoimmune response to streptococcal infection. We review current scientific information and conclude that PANDAS remains a yet-unproven hypothesis. Until more definitive scientific proof is forthcoming, there seems to be insufficient evidence to support 1) routine microbiologic or serologic testing for group A streptococcus in children who present with neuropsychiatric symptoms or 2) the clinical use of antibiotic or immune-modifying therapies in such patients. The optimum diagnostic and therapeutic approach awaits the results of additional research studies.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Kurlan R,Kaplan ELdoi
10.1542/peds.113.4.883subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
883-6issue
4eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adults born preterm score lower on performance-based tests of executive functioning (EF) than their term-born peers. These test scores do not necessarily translate to application of these skills in an everyday environment. The objective of the study was to test differences between very low birt...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0839
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Epilepsy affects 0.5% to 1% of children and is the most frequent chronic neurologic condition in childhood. Incidence rates appear to be declining in high-income countries. The validity of epilepsy diagnoses from different data sources varies, and contemporary population-based incidence studie...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3908
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been a gradual decrease in the proportion of children covered by private health insurance in Colorado and the United States with a commensurate increase in those with public insurance or having no insurance which may impact access to care and outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to det...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0162
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To our knowledge, the risk of renal scarring in children with a urinary tract infection (UTI) has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To review the prevalence of acute and chronic renal imaging abnormalities in children after an initial UTI. METHODS:We searched Medline and Embase for English-, Frenc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0685
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if longitudinal associations exist between parental incarceration (PI) and health care use or health behaviors among a national sample of young adults. METHODS:We used the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health to examine associations between history of mother incarceration ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4314
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine whether paternal depressive symptoms were associated with less father involvement among African American fathers not living with their children (ie, nonresident fathers). METHODS:We analyzed survey data for 345 fathers enrolled in a program for nonresident African American fath...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0718
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening programs have expanded over the years; currently, many programs screen for dozens of congenital conditions that, if not detected and treated early, could result in catastrophic health consequences, including death. Some programs, however, still require universal newborn screening for only a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2633C
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze changes in the clinical condition at presentation and methods of establishing the diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS). METHODS:Retrospective review of patients who underwent pyloromyotomy (PM) for suspected IHPS at two institutions from 1969 through 1994 was performed. For th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.100.2.e9
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between pulmonary function, nutritional status, body image, and eating attitudes in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) compared with healthy controls. METHOD:Seventy-six children with CF (39 girls) and 153 healthy control children (82 girls) were recruited. All children were betwe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.6.e92
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the clinical presentation and polysomnography of prepubertal children with repetitive sleep terrors and sleepwalking, to compare them with a control group, and to evaluate the treatment of associated sleep disorders. METHODS:Patients with complaint of sleep terrors with or without sleepwalking w...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.e17
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the contribution of whole fruit, including discrete types of fruit, to total fruit consumption and to investigate differences in consumption by sociodemographic characteristics. METHODS:We analyzed data from 3129 youth aged 2 to 19 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1709
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of the work completed during the meeting and summarized at the last session, 4 implementation groups have been established as the organizational framework for the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)-Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) Equity Project. This project will be the mechanism by...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Computed tomography is commonly used in the diagnosis of pediatric lung disease. Although the radiation is not negligible, the yield has never been studied. METHODS:Clinical and imaging data were collected for all children who underwent chest computed tomography, as part of the diagnostic process. Cases were...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2694
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonfamilial cardiomyopathies in childhood have been only sporadically ascribed to endocrine disorders. We report on a 4-month-old male infant presenting with Cushing's syndrome associated with excessive body weight (8.9 kg; >97th percentile) and features of virilization (Tanner stage 2 for pubic hair development). Abd...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2692
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 233 cases of childhood strangulation was made to determine injury epidemiology. Consistent patterns of injury were observed. Crib and playground equipment strangulations are already the subject of Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) preventative regulations. High chair-, playpen mesh-, pacifier cord-...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article reports on the progress made in addressing pediatric medical device needs through the establishment of the Pediatric Device Consortia Grant Program. Pediatric practitioners should be aware of both the imperative for well-studied devices for children and the existence of recently created resource...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1534
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis using 1-deamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin is based on the hypothesis that antidiuretic hormone (arginine vasopressin [AVP]) secretion is insufficient during the night. Persisting doubts about the theoretical background of this treatment and first results pointing to a d...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.2.452
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the role of primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in increasing the frequency and severity of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and renal parenchymal damage among patients with acute pyelonephritis and to determine whether urinary antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the frequency and/or severity of UTIs a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1362
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, the methods for assessing milk ejection in women include serial sampling of plasma oxytocin and measurement of intraductal pressure, both of which are invasive and may induce stress. We hypothesized that milk ejection would cause an increase in milk-duct diameter that could be observed noninvasivel...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.361
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Earlier we found black-white contrast in insulin levels in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to assess whether this difference is attributable to alterations in insulin secretion and/or clearance. METHODS:Fasting circulating insulin and C-peptide concentrations were examined in 1157 adolescents aged ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported beneficial effects of breast milk ingestion by infants with extremely low birth weight in the NICU on developmental outcomes at 18 months' corrected age. The objective of this study was to determine whether these effects of breast milk in infants with extremely low birth weight persist...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3227
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus infection is common in childhood and is generally associated with self-limited disease. Cidofovir, a viral DNA polymerase inhibitor, is used to treat adenovirus infection in select populations but is not often recommended for immunocompetent patients because of limited antiviral activity and nephrotoxicity....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1632
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine whether selected genetic polymorphisms in the infant are associated with later-diagnosed cerebral palsy. METHODS:A population-based case-control study was conducted of 28 single-nucleotide polymorphisms measured in newborn screening blood spots. A total of 413 child...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3758
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medications are marketed widely for relief of common cold symptoms, and yet studies have failed to demonstrate a benefit of these medications for young children. In addition, OTC medications can be associated with significant morbidity and even mortality in both acute overdoses an...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.3.e52
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral state, heart rate, and respiration were monitored during heelstick procedures in samples of healthy, term neonates (N = 48) and preterm neonates treated in minimal care (N = 48) and intensive care (N = 48) nurseries. The treated infants who were given pacifiers spent significantly less time fussing and cryi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than a decade there has been considerable interest in the role of QT interval prolongation in the pathogenesis of sudden infant death syndrome. It has been proposed that the QT interval is a surrogate marker for autonomic instability and can be used to identify infants at risk for significant morbidity and mo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-4005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study's aim was to elicit the perspectives of minority parents on their expectations of pediatric health care providers as a source of advice on "raising their child" and whether they would seek advice from these providers. A secondary aim was to demonstrate the value of qualitative methods for assessing...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2604
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report assessed the proportion of US 10th graders (average age, 16) who saw a physician in the past year and were asked and given advice about their drinking. We hypothesized that advice would vary by whether students were asked about drinking and their drinking, bingeing, and drunkenness frequency. ME...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1496
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-week-old infant awoke with a fever. He was taken to the doctor who noted that the child was irritable. The doctor took him to the hospital where a resident performed a spinal tap, started an intravenous (IV) line, and ordered antibiotics. The entire drama, from entering the doctor's office to infusion of ampicilli...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.e6
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown the benefits of delayed cord clamping (DCC) in preterm and in healthy newborns at short and long term. Our objective was to evaluate the potentials benefits and risks of DCC in red cell alloimmunization. METHODS:This was a comparative before/after study of all living...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3236
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00