Abstract:
:Ultrasound has become a useful tool in the workup of pediatric patients because of the highly convenient, cost-effective, and safe nature of the examination. With rapid advancements in anatomic and functional ultrasound techniques over the recent years, the diagnostic and interventional utility of ultrasound has risen tremendously. Advanced ultrasound techniques constitute a suite of new technologies that employ microbubbles to provide contrast and enhance flow visualization, elastography to measure tissue stiffness, ultrafast Doppler to deliver high spatiotemporal resolution of flow, three- and four-dimensional technique to generate accurate spatiotemporal representation of anatomy, and high-frequency imaging to delineate anatomic structures at a resolution down to 30 μm. Application of these techniques can enhance the diagnosis of organ injury, viable tumor, and vascular pathologies at bedside. This has significant clinical implications in pediatric patients who are not easy candidates for lengthy MRI or radiation-requiring examination, and are also in need of a highly sensitive bedside technique for therapeutic guidance. To best use the currently available, advanced ultrasound techniques for pediatric patients, it is necessary to understand the diagnostic utility of each technique. In this review, we will educate the readers of emerging ultrasound techniques and their respective clinical applications.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Hwang M,Piskunowicz M,Darge Kdoi
10.1542/peds.2018-2609subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00issue
3eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2018-2609journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::Some functions of an electronic health record system are much more important in providing pediatric care than in adult care. Pediatricians commonly complain about the absence of these "pediatric functions" when they are not available in electronic health record systems. To stimulate electronic health record system ven...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3527
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the factors influencing parental satisfaction with neonatal intensive care for moderately premature infants in 10 hospitals in Massachusetts and California. METHODS:A total of 677 infants without major anomalies or chromosomal disorders who were born between 30 and 34 weeks of gestati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1700
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most family members who are evaluated as kidney donors for children have high reactivity in a mixed lymphocyte culture test and are thus excluded from donation. Fifty children, most of whom had highly reactive mixed lymphocyte cultures with their donors, were challenged with three blood transfusions from their donors ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral decubitus chest radiograph is a useful procedure in the evaluation of ill-defined pulmonary densities that may stimulate infiltrates. This procedure, although described previously in the radiologic literature, has not been in frequent use. The procedure assists diagnosis in patients who are not able to tak...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In previous studies, the oral calcium loading and deprivation test has been used to distinguish between children with renal (fasting) hypercalciuria (RH) and absorptive hypercalciuria (AH). OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the long-term clinical course of 30 children with idiopathic hypercalciuria and investigated th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine among adolescents (1) the prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain within different sociodemographic groups and (2) the association of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain with computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress. METHODS:A school-based questionnaire survey in 2002 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2766
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 25% of the world's children aged <5 years have stunted growth, which is associated with increased mortality, cognitive dysfunction, and loss of productivity. Reducing by 40% the number of stunted children is a global target for 2030. The pathogenesis of stunting is poorly understood. Prenatal and postnat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0641
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that infection by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) can trigger acute symptom exacerbations among patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), via autoimmune mechanisms. OBJECTIVE:To examine the temporal relationship between newly acquired GAB...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.e578
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three infants with infant botulism are presented to illustrate how atypical, early, and severe features may obscure or delay diagnosis. Two boys aged 6 weeks and 20 days, respectively, presented with rapid deterioration after brief periods of poor feeding, one with an apparent life-threatening event at home and the ot...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0297
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Arab Americans have a lower risk for preterm birth than white Americans. We assessed factors that may contribute to the association between ethnicity and preterm birth risk in Michigan, the state with the largest concentration of Arab Americans in the United States. Factors assessed as potential contributors...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1634
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a health viewpoint, early sexual activity among US adolescents is a potential problem because of the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. New evidence points to the media adolescents use frequently (television, music, movies, magazines, and the Internet) as important factors in the initiation of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1544
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether episodes of prolonged hypoxemia occur without prolonged apneic pauses (> or = 20 seconds) and without bradycardia (pulse rate, < or = 100 beats per minute) in apparently well preterm infants. METHODS:Long-term recordings of arterial oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry (SpO2),...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and characteristics of medication errors in pediatric and neonatal inpatients and to measure the impact of interventions to reduce medication errors. METHODS:A preintervention and postintervention cross-sectional study was conducted of a sample of pres...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0014
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi, the causing agent of Chagas disease, can be transmitted to the offspring of infected pregnant women, thus being an epidemiologically important way of parasite transmission in humans. In addition, the migration of infected women from endemic areas to nonendemic countries may export this parasite infe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3719
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adolescents with justice system involvement have high rates of physical and behavioral health disorders and are potentially high users of costly health care services. We examined emergency department (ED) and hospital use among a national sample of adolescents with various levels of justice involvement. MET...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1144
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been a gradual decrease in the proportion of children covered by private health insurance in Colorado and the United States with a commensurate increase in those with public insurance or having no insurance which may impact access to care and outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to det...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0162
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identity formation and exploration of interpersonal relationships are important tasks that occur during adolescence. Transgender, gender diverse, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals must face these developmental milestones in the context of their transgender identity. Our aim with this article is to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-007906
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary patterns and racial differences in nutrient intake were observed in children 6 months to 4 years of age in the Bogalusa Heart Study. Even in this sample of young children, the composition of the intakes of the majority of children was not compatible with prudent recommendations of less than 35% and 10% of ener...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As avid users of technology, adolescents are a key demographic to engage when designing and developing technology applications for health. There are multiple opportunities for improving adolescent health, from promoting preventive behaviors to providing guidance for adolescents with chronic illness in supporting treat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2056G
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was done to assess the necessity of hospital care for poisoning episodes in children less than 5 years old and to evaluate the impact of a regional poison center on the use of emergency rooms for pediatric poisonings. Of the pediatric patients seen in emergency rooms for acute poisonings, 63% did not require t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intestinal microbiome in early infancy affects immunologic development and thus may affect vaccine memory, though few prospective studies have examined such associations. We examined the association of Bifidobacterium levels in early infancy with memory responses to early vaccination measured at 2 years ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1489
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three Laotian refugee children with chronic pulmonary complaints and findings were found to have pulmonary paragonimiasis during a one-year period in Chicago. These patients ranged from 8 to 11 years of age and the diagnosis was delayed five to six months in two children because of the unfamiliarity of American physic...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immersion in water has been suggested as a beneficial alternative for labor, delivery, or both and over the past decades has gained popularity in many parts of the world. Immersion in water during the first stage of labor may be associated with decreased pain or use of anesthesia and decreased duration of labor. Howev...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3794
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) are at increased risk for invasive pneumococcal disease; antibiotic prophylaxis significantly reduces this risk. We calculated the proportion of children with SCA who received ≥300 days of antibiotic prophylaxis and identified predictors of such receipt. METHODS:Childr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2182
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) established guidelines in 1989 requiring pediatric residents to attend a continuity clinic (CC) one half-day per week. OBJECTIVE. To assess pediatric residents' CCs, with an emphasis on those factors potentially affecting house staff education and patien...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of high titer respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin (RSVIG) in the treatment of previously healthy children hospitalized with proven RSV lower tract infection (LRI). METHOD:Infants and young children =2 years of age with RSV LRI of =4 days duration, and respiratory sc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.937
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized lymphangiectasia is a rare congenital disorder characterized by dilated lymphatic vessels with a fatal prognosis, especially in cases with thoracic involvement. We describe the use of propranolol in the therapy of generalized lymphangiectasia in a preterm infant with hydrops fetalis. Propranolol was well t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2087
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult patients with long-standing hypertension have been reported to experience an impairment in renal function when treatment with potent vasodilating agents is initiated. To document that this sequence may occur in children as well, we report the case of a 4-year-old boy with renal disease in whom reduction of blood...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine individual and concurrent associations between meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (9-11 hours of sleep per night, ≤2 hours of recreational screen time (ST) per day, and at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0187
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010, 9120 cases of pertussis were reported in California, more than any year since 1947. Although this resurgence has been widely attributed to waning immunity of the acellular vaccine, the role of vaccine refusal has not been explored in the published literature. Many factors likely contributed to the o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0878
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00