Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine individual and concurrent associations between meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (9-11 hours of sleep per night, ≤2 hours of recreational screen time (ST) per day, and at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day) and dimensions of impulsivity. METHODS:Data from this cross-sectional observational study were part of the first annual curated release of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Participants included 4524 children between the ages of 8 and 11 years. RESULTS:In analyses, it was shown that adherence to individual movement behavior recommendations as well as combinations of adherence to movement behavior recommendations were associated with each dimension of impulsivity. Meeting all 3 movement behavior recommendations was associated with lower positive urgency (95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.12 to -0.05), negative urgency (95% CI: -0.04 to -0.08), Behavioral Inhibition System (95% CI: -0.08 to -0.01), greater perseverance (95% CI: 0.09 to 0.15), and better scores on delay-discounting (95% CI: 0.57 to 0.94). Meeting the ST and sleep recommendations was associated with less impulsive behaviors on all dimensions of impulsivity: negative urgency (95% CI: -0.20 to -0.10), positive urgency (95% CI: -0.16 to -0.08), perseverance (95% CI: 0.06 to 0.15), Behavioral Inhibition System (95% CI: -0.15 to -0.03), Behavioral Activation System (BAS) reward responsiveness (95% CI: -0.04 to -0.05), BAS drive (95% CI: -0.14 to -0.06), BAS fun-seeking (95% CI: -0.15 to -0.17), and delay-discounting task (95% CI: 0.68 to 0.97). CONCLUSIONS:Findings support efforts to determine if limiting recreational ST while promoting adequate sleep enhances the treatment and prevention of impulsivity-related disorders.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Guerrero MD,Barnes JD,Walsh JJ,Chaput JP,Tremblay MS,Goldfield GSdoi
10.1542/peds.2019-0187subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00issue
3eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2019-0187journal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the safety and efficacy of the fluoroscopic Foley catheter technique (FFCT) for removal of esophageal foreign bodies (EEBs) in children, and to identify factors associated with decreased success. DESIGN/SETTING/PATIENTS:An 11-year retrospective review of all pediatric patient...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite concerted policy efforts, a sizeable percentage of children lack health insurance coverage. This article examines the impact of the health care safety net and health care market structure on the use of health care by uninsured children. METHODS:We used the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey linked with...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0733
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human breast milk samples were collected from lactating mothers, and aliquots were maintained at room temperature, frozen, and pasteurized. Samples were inoculated with 10 to 50 colony-forming units per milliliter (cfu/ml) of Escherichia coli or group B streptococcus, and incubated at 37 C. Quantitative growth was mea...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep venous thrombosis is a frequent, well-recognized complication of spinal cord injury. Patients with myelomeningocele often have similar weakness of the lower extremities. Following orthopedic surgery, they may also be immobilized at a time when they are hypercoagulable. In addition, as with patients with spinal co...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an updated birth weight-for-gestational age (BW-for-GA) reference in the United States by using the most recent, nationally representative birth data with obstetric estimates of gestational age (GA). METHODS:We abstracted 3 285 552 singleton births between 22 and 42 weeks' gestation with nonmissin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0076
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot study investigated the neurologic, cognitive, and behavioral consequences of nonfatal infancy apnea. Fifteen formerly apneic, monitored children were compared with age-similar siblings and with age-sex matched playmates. Significant impairment in gross motor development and mild cognitive deficiencies were obs...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To our knowledge, the risk of renal scarring in children with a urinary tract infection (UTI) has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To review the prevalence of acute and chronic renal imaging abnormalities in children after an initial UTI. METHODS:We searched Medline and Embase for English-, Frenc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0685
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Medication reconciliation errors on hospital admission can lead to significant patient harm. A pediatric intermediate care unit initiated a quality improvement project and aimed to reduce errors in admission medication reconciliation by 50% in 12 months. METHODS:From August 2017 to December 2018, a multidis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2464
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare measures of psychometric assessment and school difficulties in a cohort of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) teenagers and term controls, and to determine whether there is stability in psychometric measures between age 8 and the teen years. STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal follow-up; geographically defi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.2.325
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has the potential to reduce the number of uninsured children in the United States by as much as 40%. The extent to which immigrant families are aware of and interested in obtaining insurance for their children is unclear. METHODS:Data from the 2011-2012 N...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3337
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke. Thirdhand smoke is residual tobacco smoke contamination that remains after the cigarette is extinguished. Children are uniquely susceptible to thirdhand smoke exposure. The objective of this study was to assess health beliefs of adults regarding thirdhand s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2184
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve infants with severe perinatal asphyxia were found to have elevated blood ammonia levels (302 to 960 microgram/100 ml). In the seven survivors, hyperammonemia was associated with CNS irritability, hyperthermia, hypertension, and wide neonatal heart rate oscillations. Follow-up examinations revealed severe neurol...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outdoor air pollution at levels occurring in many urban areas around the world has substantial adverse effects on health. Children in general, and children with asthma in particular, are sensitive to the adverse effects of outdoor air pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, and respirable particulate matter. A g...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2233G
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify evidence-based pediatric guidelines and to assess their quality. METHODS:We searched Medline, Embase, and relevant Web sites of guideline development programs and national pediatric societies to identify evidence-based pediatric guidelines. A list with titles of identified guidelines was sent to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0575
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the rate of acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) among children who present with their first complex febrile seizure (CFS). DESIGN AND METHODS:This study was a retrospective, cohort review of patients aged 6 to 60 months who were evaluated in a pediatric emergency department (ED) between 1995 and 2008 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2741
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing among adolescents in the United States, with some suggesting that e-cigarettes are the cause of declining youth cigarette smoking. We hypothesized that the decline in youth smoking changed after e-cigarettes arrived on the US market in 2007. METHODS:Data were collected ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2450
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin and acetaminophen have excellent and essentially similar antipyretic activity. For the child, lowering of temperature will be indicated for excessively high temperature and when there is a history of febrile seizures. Specific clinical contraindications will often dictate the selection of one drug over the oth...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized, double-blind study to determine the effect of intramuscular vitamin E on mortality and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) was performed. One hundred forty-nine neonates with birth weights less than or equal to 1000 g and less than or equal to 24 hours of age were grouped by weight (501 to 750 g and 751 to 100...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the spectrum of cognitive outcomes of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP) after neonatal encephalopathy, evaluate the prognostic value of early developmental testing and report on school services and additional therapies. METHODS:The participants of this study are the school-aged survi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1566
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacology and toxicology share a common interest in pharmacokinetic data, especially as it is available in pediatric populations. These data have been critical to the clinical pharmacologist for many years in designing age-specific dosing regimens. Now they are being used increasingly by toxicologists to understand...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venipuncture and intravenous cannulation are among the most common and widespread medical procedures performed on children today. Therefore, effective treatment of venous access pain can benefit from an integrated systems approach that enlists multiple players in the health care system. By using case studies that anal...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1055i
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of girls and boys with attention deficit disorder (ADD) were examined for within-group sex differences and compared with control boys and girls on historical, behavioral, and cognitive characteristics. Profiles of essential and secondary features of ADD support the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed initiation of proper therapy for infants with primary infantile glaucoma results in an unnecessarily poor outcome. In an effort to understand why some infants and children had more advanced disease than others, researchers reviewed the records of 24 consecutive infants and children with this problem. The prese...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term growth and developmental data are presented for the smallest and third smallest surviving newborns in the world literature to 5 and 20 years of age, respectively. Both patients exhibited normal motor and language development. Although head circumference for both newborns demonstrated catchup growth, signific...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0039
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in infants can be congenital or perinatal. Infected infants may be asymptomatic or present with pneumonia, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, or encephalitis.1 In the presence of an immunodeficiency, severe and sometimes fatal disease may occur. To our knowledge, CMV has not been identified...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.1.e10
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following is the winning submission from the Fourth Annual Section on Pediatric Trainees Essay Competition. This year's competition was informed by the 2019-2020 Section on Pediatric Trainees Advocacy Campaign: Protect Kids - Trainees for Firearm Safety. We asked writers to share their experiences as pediatric tra...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-015974
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess and compare the usefulness, helpfulness, and stress associated with reviewing a previously adapted advance care planning guide, My Thoughts, My Wishes, My Voice, in comparison with the widely used adult document Five Wishes by adolescents and young adults (AYAs) livin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0663
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with medical complexity have unique needs when facilitating transitions from hospital to home. Defining readiness for discharge is challenging, and preparation requires coordination of family, education, equipment, and medications. Our multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the perce...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3832
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few investigations have assessed the primary care detection of adolescent posttraumatic emotional distress after an injury. We aimed to determine (1) the level of attachment to primary care providers (PCPs) and school providers among this group of high-risk adolescents, (2) the emotional status of this popula...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1042
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular (LV) performance was performed in 41 children during and following anthracycline chemotherapy. Prior to treatment LV function was normal in all patients; LV shortening fraction was 35.2 +/- 0.7% and percent of predicted velocity of circumferential fiber shortening was 1...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00