24-Hour Movement Behaviors and Impulsivity.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rates of overweight have increased dramatically among children in the United States. Although an increase in consumption of food prepared away from home has paralleled overweight trends, few data exist relating food prepared away from home to change in BMI in children. The goals of this study were to (1) exa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taveras EM,Berkey CS,Rifas-Shiman SL,Ludwig DS,Rockett HR,Field AE,Colditz GA,Gillman MW

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigative efforts to improve monitoring during sedation for patients of all ages are part of a national agenda for patient safety. According to the Institute of Medicine, recent technological advances in patient monitoring have contributed to substantially decreased mortality for people receiving general...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lightdale JR,Goldmann DA,Feldman HA,Newburg AR,DiNardo JA,Fox VL

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newborn with graft-vs-host (GVH) disease following an exchange transfusion was treated by attempting to eradicate the incompatible graft and to reconstitute the child hematologically and immunologically with a bone marrow transplant. The patient was a female term infant (blood group B, Rh+ Coombs test positive) who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lauer BA,Githens JH,Hayward AR,Conrad PD,Yanagihara RT,Tubergen DG

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This qualitative study aimed at understanding the experiences of fathers of very ill neonates in the NICU. METHODS:Sixteen fathers of very ill and/or very preterm infants who had been in the NICU for >30 days were interviewed by a male physician. Fathers were asked about their level of comfort with or concer...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arockiasamy V,Holsti L,Albersheim S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have higher rates of protein breakdown than normal volunteers and that the infusion of insulin would result in less suppression of proteolysis. Methods. Using [1-C]leucine and a three-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp, we measured rates of leucine a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hardin DS,LeBlanc A,Lukenbaugh S,Para L,Seilheimer DK

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants born to women who receive intrapartum antibiotics may have higher rates of infectious morbidity and mortality than unexposed infants. OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the association of maternal intrapartum antibiotics and early neonatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We performed secondary an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kafulafula G,Mwatha A,Chen YQ,Aboud S,Martinson F,Hoffman I,Fawzi W,Read JS,Valentine M,Mwinga K,Goldenberg R,Taha TE

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral decubitus chest radiograph is a useful procedure in the evaluation of ill-defined pulmonary densities that may stimulate infiltrates. This procedure, although described previously in the radiologic literature, has not been in frequent use. The procedure assists diagnosis in patients who are not able to tak...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Faerber EN,Darling DB,Leonidas JC

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) exhibits tight links with insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors. Compared with non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic black adolescents have more IR but a lower prevalence of NAFLD and MetS. Our hypothesis was t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Deboer MD,Wiener RC,Barnes BH,Gurka MJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Late preterm infant mortality is higher than that for term newborns. The association between weight for gestational age (WGA) category and late preterm mortality has not been well described. OBJECTIVES:Our objectives for this research were as follows: (1) to compare neonatal and infant mortality rates of SG...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pulver LS,Guest-Warnick G,Stoddard GJ,Byington CL,Young PC

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of antimicrobial drugs was studied among 933 randomly selected infants and children who were hospitalized in 20 short-stay general hospitals in Pennsylvania. Twenty-two percent of pediatric patients received antimicrobial drugs: 5% of neonates and 57% of patients aged 12 to 18 months. Sixty-eight percent of th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Townsend TR,Shapiro M,Rosner B,Kass EH

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastic bronchitis is a condition in which large, bronchial casts with rubber-like consistency develop in the tracheobronchial tree and cause airway obstruction. We describe a 4-year-old girl who had Fontan physiology and who developed plastic bronchitis and report for the first time the use of aerosolized tissue plas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Costello JM,Steinhorn D,McColley S,Gerber ME,Kumar SP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an adequate volume of sweat could be obtained routinely from infants younger than 6 weeks old and to evaluate sweat chloride levels in infants with known genotype statuses, including heterozygote carriers for cystic fibrosis (CF). METHODOLOGY:Infants were evaluated using pilocarpine iont...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farrell PM,Koscik RE

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the vitamin D status of 4-month-old exclusively breastfed infants supplemented with 400 IU daily of vitamin D and to determine whether there was any seasonal variation in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels of infants. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, serum calcium, phosphorus, alkali...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Halicioglu O,Sutcuoglu S,Koc F,Yildiz O,Akman SA,Aksit S

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define predictive or contributory risk factors for pancreatitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving dideoxyinosine (ddI), the authors evaluated 95 children, 3 months to 18 years of age, who had received ddI at 60 to 540 mg/m2 per day for a mean of 56 weeks. Pancreatitis developed in 7 patien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Butler KM,Venzon D,Henry N,Husson RN,Mueller BU,Balis FM,Jacobsen F,Lewis LL,Pizzo PA

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as a metabolic assay to describe biochemical changes during the evolution of neuronal injury in infants after shaken baby syndrome (SBS), that explain the disparity between apparent physical injury and the neurological deficit a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haseler LJ,Arcinue E,Danielsen ER,Bluml S,Ross BD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence doubled among pregnant women from 2009 to 2014, reaching 3.4 per 1000 births nationwide. Infants exposed to HCV may acquire HCV by vertical transmission. National guidelines recommend that infants exposed to HCV be tested; however, it is unclear if these recommendations are...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lopata SM,McNeer E,Dudley JA,Wester C,Cooper WO,Carlucci JG,Espinosa CM,Dupont W,Patrick SW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venipuncture and intravenous cannulation are among the most common and widespread medical procedures performed on children today. Therefore, effective treatment of venous access pain can benefit from an integrated systems approach that enlists multiple players in the health care system. By using case studies that anal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leahy S,Kennedy RM,Hesselgrave J,Gurwitch K,Barkey M,Millar TF

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether excessive television viewing throughout childhood and adolescence is associated with increased antisocial behavior in early adulthood. METHODS:We assessed a birth cohort of 1037 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-1973, at regular intervals from birth to age 26 years. We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robertson LA,McAnally HM,Hancox RJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 3-month period, 1,062 mother-infant pairs were studied for infections following internal fetal monitoring during labor. Six infants (0.56%) developed septic scalp dermatitis at the site of the spiral electrode application. Factors associated with septic scalp dermatitis included the number of vaginal examinat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wagener MM,Rycheck RR,Yee RB,McVay JF,Buffenmyer CL,Harger JH

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To build predictive models of severe adverse outcome at various times in the course of neonatal bacterial meningitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study with follow-up to a minimum age of 1 year of term and near-term infants, admitted between 1979 and 1998 to a regional tertiary care center. Predictors ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Klinger G,Chin CN,Beyene J,Perlman M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in the United States in 1982, a greater than 90% reduction in new infections was achieved. However, approximately 1000 new cases of perinatal hepatitis B infection are still identified annually in the United States. Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B relies on the pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) often produces hemodynamic and respiratory derangement necessitating use of inotropic drugs and escalating ventilatory support in premature infants. When medical therapy fails, surgical ligation is indicated. Because of the risks of transferring unstable neonates t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gould DS,Montenegro LM,Gaynor JW,Lacy SP,Ittenbach R,Stephens P,Steven JM,Spray TL,Nicolson SC

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedation has been commonly used in the neonate to decrease the stress and pain from the noxious stimuli and invasive procedures in the neonatal intensive care unit, as well as to facilitate synchrony between ventilator and spontaneous breaths. Fentanyl, an opioid analgesic, is frequently used in the neonatal intensive...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Das UG,Sasidharan P

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review systematically and to summarize the existing literature regarding performance of rapid diagnostic tests for urinary tract infection (UTI) in children. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:Published articles reporting the performance of urine dipstick tests (leukocyte esterase [LE] a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gorelick MH,Shaw KN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find out whether there is any relationship between the ventilatory response to hypoxia and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), we studied the effects of mild induced hypoxia (PIO2, 120 mm Hg = 17% oxygen) in 16 infants aged 2 weeks to 6 months. Eight had recurrent apneic spells (apnea group) (five had aborted ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brady JP,Ariagno RL,Watts JL,Goldman SL,Dumpit FM

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The optimal treatment of neonatal hyperglycemia is unclear. The aim of this trial was to determine whether tight glycemic control with insulin improves growth in hyperglycemic preterm infants, without increasing the incidence of hypoglycemia. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, nonblinded trial of 88 infants bor...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Alsweiler JM,Harding JE,Bloomfield FH

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared the development of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at corrected ages of 18 to 22 months for extremely low birth weight infants exposed prenatally to dexamethasone, betamethasone, or no steroid. METHODS:Study infants were extremely low birth weight (401-1000 g) infants who were in the care of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee BH,Stoll BJ,McDonald SA,Higgins RD,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pediatrician plays a key role in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection. For infants born to women with HIV-1 infection identified during pregnancy, the pediatrician ensures that antiretroviral prophylaxis is provided to the infant to decrease the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection and pr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Havens PL,Mofenson LM,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric AIDS.

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The maternal phenylketonuria (PKU) syndrome is caused by high blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels during pregnancy, leading to a host of birth defects, especially microcephaly and congenital heart disease (CHD). For finding whether the maternal PKU syndrome could be prevented, an international collaborative stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matalon KM,Acosta PB,Azen C

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the United Kingdom, newborn blood spot screening proceeds on the basis of consent based on an informed choice. However, little is known about parent experiences of this process. This study was intended to explore parents' understanding of newborn screening and their experience of the consent process using ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nicholls SG,Southern KW

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00