Report of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop on perinatal and childhood stroke.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify clinical factors in term neonates with severe respiratory failure that predict which neonates are unlikely to respond to high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). DESIGN:This was a retrospective review of patient charts and medical records. PATIENTS:We studied 190 newborns treated with HFOV...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paranka MS,Clark RH,Yoder BA,Null DM Jr

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged mechanical ventilation is associated with lung injury in preterm infants. In these infants, weaning from synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation may be delayed by their inability to cope with increased respiratory loads. The addition of pressure support to synchronized intermittent mandator...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reyes ZC,Claure N,Tauscher MK,D'Ugard C,Vanbuskirk S,Bancalari E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is frequently managed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Nasal cannula (NC) are used at low flows (<0.5 L/min) to deliver supplemental oxygen to neonates. A number of centers use high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the management of AOP without measuring the positive diste...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sreenan C,Lemke RP,Hudson-Mason A,Osiovich H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics and its members recognize the importance of improving the physician's ability to recognize intimate partner violence (IPV) and understand its effects on child health and development and its role in the continuum of family violence. Pediatricians are in a unique position to identify a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thackeray JD,Hibbard R,Dowd MD,Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.,Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention.

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol following intravenous and oral administration were studied in 14 infants with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Following five days of treatment with intravenous chloramphenicol (100 mg/kg/day every six hours), oral chloramphenicol was substituted at the same dose. Multiple ser...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Kolling WM,Williams T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite epidemiologic evidence to the contrary, claims of an association between measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and the development of autism have persisted. Such claims are based primarily on the identification of measles virus nucleic acids in tissues and body fluids by polymerase chain reaction. We sou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： D'Souza Y,Fombonne E,Ward BJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists regarding the type and/or sequence of imaging studies needed during the first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) in young children. Several investigators have claimed that because acute-phase Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal-scan results are abnormal in the presence of dilating vesicou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mantadakis E,Vouloumanou EK,Georgantzi GG,Tsalkidis A,Chatzimichael A,Falagas ME

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels are commonly used as biochemical indicators of hepatocellular injury but can also detect occult muscle disease. High concomitant serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels can point to muscle as the source of high transaminase levels. Nev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McMillan HJ,Gregas M,Darras BT,Kang PB

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep disorders can cause substantial morbidity but often remain undiagnosed among adults. We identified a series of children with sleep-related symptoms and reviewed medical chart notes for the previous 2 years to determine how often sleep problems had been addressed. DESIGN:Observational. Setting. Two univ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chervin RD,Archbold KH,Panahi P,Pituch KJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are insurance policies with higher deductibles than conventional plans. The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 linked many HDHPs with tax-advantaged spending accounts. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act continues to provide for HDH...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Child Health Financing.

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric emergency department (PED) overcrowding and prolonged boarding times (admission order to PED departure) decrease quality of care. Timely transfer of patients from the PED to inpatient units is a key driver that relieves overcrowding. In 2015, PED boarding time at our hospital was 10% longer than th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kouo T,Kleinman K,Fujii-Rios H,Badaki-Makun O,Kim J,Falco L,Canares TL

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine whether the increasing prevalence of autism, on the basis of educational data, in Wisconsin between 2002 and 2008 was uniform in all school districts or was greatest in districts with lower baseline (2002) prevalence. METHODS:Special education counts were obtained for all Wisconsin ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maenner MJ,Durkin MS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine factors associated with the maternal perception of the weight status in related and unrelated children and to examine whether associated health risks for children's physical and mental health are recognized. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred nineteen mothers with children between 3 and 6 years of a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Warschburger P,Kröller K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article, written by a group of experienced parents of children with medical complexity (CMC), provides an overview of the demands of managing care from their unique perspective. The article articulates why attention to understanding the challenges that families of CMC face with a fragmented health care system, in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allshouse C,Comeau M,Rodgers R,Wells N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Maternal smoking increases the risk for preterm birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome, which are all causes of infant mortality. Our objective was to evaluate if changes in cigarette taxes and prices over time in the United States were associated with a decrease in infant mo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patrick SW,Warner KE,Pordes E,Davis MM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neonatal bacterial infections carry a high mortality when diagnosed late. Early diagnosis is difficult because initial clinical signs are nonspecific. Consequently, physicians frequently prescribe antibiotic treatment to newborn infants for fear of missing a life-threatening infection. This study was designed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Franz AR,Bauer K,Schalk A,Garland SM,Bowman ED,Rex K,Nyholm C,Norman M,Bougatef A,Kron M,Mihatsch WA,Pohlandt F,International IL-8 Study Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression, impulsivity, and aggression during adolescence have been associated with both adoption and suicidal behavior. Studies of adopted adults suggest that impulsivity, even more than depression, may be an inherited factor that mediates suicidal behavior. However, the association between adoption and ado...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slap G,Goodman E,Huang B

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between selected child health outcomes and programmatic interventions using home visitors are analyzed. The following features of seven programs are systematically reported: program characteristics; description of the home visitors; program objectives, sample size, and research design; outcome measur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chapman J,Siegel E,Cross A

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Entertainment media exposure may predict teenager alcohol use, but few longitudinal studies have been reported. METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted of 2708 German adolescents aged 10 to 16 years who had never drunk alcohol. Each adolescent was surveyed at school about daily television use, whether th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hanewinkel R,Sargent JD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and most common etiologies of scalp scaling in infants and prepubertal children and the specificity of head and neck lymphadenopathy for the diagnosis of tinea capitis associated with scalp scaling. DESIGN/METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 300 children, 200 from an urban general ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams JV,Eichenfield LF,Burke BL,Barnes-Eley M,Friedlander SF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Causal analysis is a core function of safety programs. Although established protocols exist for conducting root cause analysis for serious safety events, there is limited guidance for apparent cause analysis (ACA) in health care. At our institution, through a novel facilitated ACA approach, we aim to improve safety cu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Hochberg E,Cheng JJ,Lavette LB,Merkeley K,Fahey L,Shah RK

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study were to: (1) determine if management according to a standardized clinical management pathway/algorithm (compared with usual treatment) improves clinical outcomes by 6 weeks; and (2) assess the reliability and validity of a standardized clinical management pathway for chronic cough in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chang AB,Robertson CF,van Asperen PP,Glasgow NJ,Masters IB,Teoh L,Mellis CM,Landau LI,Marchant JM,Morris PS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methamphetamine use among pregnant women is an increasing problem in the United States. Effects of methamphetamine use during pregnancy on fetal growth have not been reported in large, prospective studies. We examined the neonatal growth effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure in the multicenter, longitu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith LM,LaGasse LL,Derauf C,Grant P,Shah R,Arria A,Huestis M,Haning W,Strauss A,Della Grotta S,Liu J,Lester BM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to devise a scoring system that could aid in predicting neurologic outcome at the onset of neonatal seizures. METHODS:A total of 106 newborns who had neonatal seizures and were consecutively admitted to the NICU of the University of Parma from January 1999 through December 2004 were...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pisani F,Sisti L,Seri S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that pediatric residents and fellows should be fully informed of the scope and limitations of their professional liability insurance coverage while in training. The academy states that residents and fellows should be educated by their training institutions on matters relatin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Medical Liability and Risk Management.,Gonzalez JL

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: media-1vid110.1542/5839992674001PEDS-VA_2018-1485Video Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recently, the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) recommended against routine endotracheal suctioning of meconium-stained nonvigorous newborns but suggested resuscitation with positive pressure ventilation. Our purpose is to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chiruvolu A,Miklis KK,Chen E,Petrey B,Desai S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posterior fossa hemorrhages may be underdiagnosed in surviving neonates, with cerebellar hemorrhage discovered in 10% to 25% of autopsy specimens from very low birth weight infants. Posterior fossa lesions have been difficult to visualize by the traditional ultrasonography approach through the anterior fontan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Merrill JD,Piecuch RE,Fell SC,Barkovich AJ,Goldstein RB

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if high levels of somatization symptoms in 13- to 16-year-olds from the general population predict risk of major depression and other psychiatric disorders 4 years later. METHOD:Cohort study, using interview and self-report survey data from the 1983 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS) and 1987 OCH...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zwaigenbaum L,Szatmari P,Boyle MH,Offord DR

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding is associated with reductions in the risk of common infections among infants; however, whether breastfeeding confers longer term protection is inconclusive. METHODS:We linked data from the 2005-2007 IFPS II (Infant Feeding Practices Study II) and follow-up data...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li R,Dee D,Li CM,Hoffman HJ,Grummer-Strawn LM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify patterns of childhood adversity in a sample of adolescents and assess disparities in these experiences for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning adolescents and by level of gender nonconformity. METHOD:By using the cross-sectional, statewide, anonymous 2016 Minnesota Student Surve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baams L

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00