Fruit juice intake is not related to children's growth.

abstract：:Ultrasonography of the kidney may replace the intravenous pyelogram as the study of choice in identifying treatable abnormalities in children with urinary tract infection. In a series of 64 consecutive children with urinary tract infection in whom an intravenous pyelogram, renal ultrasound, and voiding cystogram were ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson CE,DeBaz BP,Shurin PA,DeBartolomeo R

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To mitigate the risks of fatigue-related medical errors, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education introduced work hour limits for resident physicians in 2003. Our goal was to determine whether work hours, sleep, and safety changed after implementation of the Accreditation Council for Graduate ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Landrigan CP,Fahrenkopf AM,Lewin D,Sharek PJ,Barger LK,Eisner M,Edwards S,Chiang VW,Wiedermann BL,Sectish TC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents of 217 chronically ill children and adolescents were surveyed concerning their opinions about disclosing medical information to schools. The sample consisted of parents of more than one third of the children and adolescents meeting inclusion criteria who were seen at a university-based pediatric clinic during ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Andrews SG

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study late side effects of antenatal corticosteroid treatment on health and sexual development in subjects 20 to 22 years old. METHODS:A follow-up study among young adults whose mothers had, because of a threatening delivery, participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial of betamet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dessens AB,Haas HS,Koppe JG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize the epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in children without previous consensual sexual activity, comparing HPV prevalence by certainty of child sexual abuse (CSA). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients presenting for evaluation of CSA in 8 sites in Atlanta, Houston, Harrisbu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Unger ER,Fajman NN,Maloney EM,Onyekwuluje J,Swan DC,Howard L,Beck-Sague CM,Sawyer MK,Girardet RG,Sautter RL,Hammerschlag MR,Black CM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leeuwenburgh-Pronk WG,Miller-Smith L,Forman V,Lantos JD,Tibboel D,Buysse C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have been challenging for US uniformed service families and their children. Almost 60% of US service members have family responsibilities. Approximately 2.3 million active duty, National Guard, and Reserve service members have been deployed since the beginning of the wars in Afghanista...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Siegel BS,Davis BE,Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health and Section on Uniformed Services.

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information about 261 cases of Kawasaki disease (KD) was reported to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) between July 1976 and July 1978. KD occurred at all times of the year in young, previously healthy children throughout the United States. KD was more common in infants and toddlers, males, and Asian and part-Asian...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morens DM,Anderson LJ,Hurwitz ES

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define normal and abnormal patterns, test interobserver variability, and the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) soon after the onset of neonatal encephalopathy. METHODS:Consecutive cases of neonatal encephalopathy (n = 56; gestation median, 40; range, 35-42 weeks) an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： al Naqeeb N,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Azzopardi D

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to determine the impact of different volume-targeted levels on the work of breathing and to investigate whether a level that reduced the work of breathing below that experienced during ventilatory support without volume targeting could be determined. METHODS:The transdiaphr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patel DS,Sharma A,Prendergast M,Rafferty GF,Greenough A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether prenatal exposure to betamethasone for the prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) alters blood pressure in childhood. DESIGN:Prospective follow-up study of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:National Women's Hospital (Auckland, New Zealand)...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dalziel SR,Liang A,Parag V,Rodgers A,Harding JE

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an emergency department (ED)-based home safety intervention on caregivers' behaviors and practices related to home safety. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, clinical trial of 96 consecutive caregivers of children who were younger than 5 years and presented to an urban pediatri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Posner JC,Hawkins LA,Garcia-Espana F,Durbin DR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe breath-holding spells (BHS) in children consist of a stereotypical sequence of provocation to cry, noiseless expiration, color change, and loss of consciousness. Parenting a child who exhibits BHS is likely more stressful than parenting a healthy child, owing to this additional medical concern. It is ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mattie-Luksic M,Javornisky G,DiMario FJ

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To obtain reliable and accurate predictions of adult stature in white American children who are free of disease without using skeletal age. DESIGN:Apply a modification of the Roche-Wainer-Thissen stature prediction model to a sample of white American children. SETTING:Longitudinal data (every 6 months...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khamis HJ,Roche AF

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document metabolic adaptation to ex utero life in small- (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants in relation to fetal nutrition and postnatal feeding practices. METHODS:In a prospective study, 65 SGA (< or = second centile) and 39 LGA (> or = 98th centile) full-term infants were recruited. Anthr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： de Rooy L,Hawdon J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system are critical elements in host defense. They are essential to many specific immune processes in addition to their well-recognized role in nonspecific resistance. In this report we describe studies of the influence of the maturation of this system of cells on the capacity of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blaese RM,Poplack DG,Muchmore AV

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Observation status, in contrast to inpatient status, is a billing designation for hospital payment. Observation-status stays are presumed to be shorter and less resource-intensive, but utilization for pediatric observation-status stays has not been studied. The goal of this study was to describ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fieldston ES,Shah SS,Hall M,Hain PD,Alpern ER,Del Beccaro MA,Harding J,Macy ML

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine: 1) the relationship between residents' responses toward caring for underserved children and families during residency and their perceptions of their continuity clinic experience; and 2) which characteristics are related to continuing to care for the underserved after completion of training. DESI...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weitzman CC,Freudigman K,Schonfeld DJ,Leventhal JM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the 24-month outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of a group-based behavioral weight control (BWC) program combined with either activity-based peer intervention or aerobic exercise. METHODS:At baseline, 118 obese adolescents (68% female; BMI = 31.41 ± 3.33) ages 13 to 16 years (mean ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lloyd-Richardson EE,Jelalian E,Sato AF,Hart CN,Mehlenbeck R,Wing RR

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many newborn screening (NBS) programs now perform repeat or serial NBS to detect congenital hypothyroidism. There is wide variation in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) cutoffs used by NBS programs. Data on TSH reference ranges in preterm infants at increasing postnatal age are limited. Our st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaluarachchi DC,Allen DB,Eickhoff JC,Dawe SJ,Baker MW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Data from acute studies of atomoxetine in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggest that a dose of approximately 1.2 mg/kg per day is required to attain a maximal symptom response. However, lower doses could be effective during maintenance treatment, which would reduce drug exposure and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Newcorn JH,Michelson D,Kratochvil CJ,Allen AJ,Ruff DD,Moore RJ,Atomoxetine Low-dose Study Group.

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of oral agar in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and to compare it with two other treatment modalities: phototherapy alone and phototherapy plus oral agar. METHODS:Two hundred eight jaundiced full-term newborns were divided into four groups. They were given either photother...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Caglayan S,Candemir H,Aksit S,Kansoy S,Asik S,Yaprak I

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interests of the public and both the medical and legal professions are best served when scientifically sound and unbiased expert witness testimony is readily available in civil and criminal proceedings. As members of the medical community, patient advocates, and private citizens, pediatricians have ethical and pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Medical Liability and Risk Management.

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence doubled among pregnant women from 2009 to 2014, reaching 3.4 per 1000 births nationwide. Infants exposed to HCV may acquire HCV by vertical transmission. National guidelines recommend that infants exposed to HCV be tested; however, it is unclear if these recommendations are...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lopata SM,McNeer E,Dudley JA,Wester C,Cooper WO,Carlucci JG,Espinosa CM,Dupont W,Patrick SW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent population-based study in the Canadian province of British Columbia showed that, since the mid-1960s, there has been a significant increase in the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity-induced blindness in infants weighing 750 to 999 g at birth. To determine the impact of changing birth weight-specific surv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gibson DL,Sheps SB,Uh SH,Schechter MT,McCormick AQ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a review of the effects that ingested dietary fiber has on gastrointestinal transit time. The various phases of gastrointestinal motility are considered, and the effect of fiber on these various components is explored. Fiber affects each phase of gastrointestinal motility differently; however, the most...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillemeier C

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe methemoglobinemia resulting from the use of topical benzocaine has been reported in adults as a rare complication. Here we report a case of severe acquired methemoglobinemia resulting from topical use of benzocaine spray during diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in a 3-year-old boy with repeated episod...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dahshan A,Donovan GK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether younger age in class is associated with poorer academic performance and an increased risk of being prescribed stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:This was a nationwide population-based cohort study, linking data from national registries of prescribed ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zoëga H,Valdimarsdóttir UA,Hernández-Díaz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the differences or similarities in the clinical presentation between patients with primary and secondary nocturnal enuresis. METHODS:A total of 170 patients with nocturnal enuresis were assessed at a busy tertiary care pediatric voiding dysfunction clinic at the University of Oklahoma Health Sci...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robson WL,Leung AK,Van Howe R

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric emergency department (PED) overcrowding and prolonged boarding times (admission order to PED departure) decrease quality of care. Timely transfer of patients from the PED to inpatient units is a key driver that relieves overcrowding. In 2015, PED boarding time at our hospital was 10% longer than th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kouo T,Kleinman K,Fujii-Rios H,Badaki-Makun O,Kim J,Falco L,Canares TL

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00