Health and mental health needs of children in US military families.

abstract：:To determine whether hospitalized pediatric patients may be inadvertently exposed to excessive amounts of commercial television, a survey of the quantity and quality of daytime television viewing by patients was conducted at the Winnipeg Children's Centre. Television viewing patterns were recorded for 845 patients, ea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guttentag DN,Albritton WL,Kettner RB

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews current evidence for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) interventions for children aged <3 years, based on peer-reviewed articles published up to December 2013. Several groups have adapted treatments initially designed for older, preschool-aged children with ASD, integrating best practice in behaviora...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zwaigenbaum L,Bauman ML,Choueiri R,Kasari C,Carter A,Granpeesheh D,Mailloux Z,Smith Roley S,Wagner S,Fein D,Pierce K,Buie T,Davis PA,Newschaffer C,Robins D,Wetherby A,Stone WL,Yirmiya N,Estes A,Hansen RL,McPartlan

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics and its members are committed to improving the health care system to provide the best and safest health care for infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In response to a 1999 Institute of Medicine report on building a safer health system, a set of principles was established...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lannon CM,Coven BJ,Lane France F,Hickson GB,Miles PV,Swanson JT,Takayama JI,Wood DL,Yamamoto L,National Initiative for Children's Health Care Quality Project Advisory Committee.

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe variable costs to providers of delivering childhood immunizations. METHODS:We documented variable costs (costs that vary with the amount of services rendered), including time spent by pediatric staff members and physicians on immunization-related activities, as well as supply costs a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glazner JE,Beaty B,Berman S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tutor JD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mortality and incidence, complexity, and severity of early childhood neurodevelopmental disability are reported for two cohorts of preterm infants of 500 through 1250 g birth weight. Comparing 1978-1979 (cohort 1) and 1988-1989 (cohort 2), 1-year survival improved from 82 (36%) of 226 to 197 (67%) of 291. Cohort 1 sur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robertson CM,Hrynchyshyn GJ,Etches PC,Pain KS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency (C1-INH-HAE) is a rare genetic disease that causes recurrent swelling attacks that may affect various body tissues. Angioedematous attacks can be fatal in the case of upper airway edema and are often preceded by prodromal symptoms like erythema marginatum. Initial s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martinez-Saguer I,Farkas H

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 has significantly affected clinical practice, particularly with regard to how patient information is shared. HIPAA addresses the security and privacy of patient health data, ensuring that information is released appropriately with patient ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperament is the tendency to express particular emotions with a certain intensity that is unique to each individual child. Although temperament seems to be biologically based, learning to regulate emotional expressions depends on caregiver input and socialization. Part of this process involves forming a trusting rel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fox NA

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections is hypothesized to be a poststreptococcal autoimmune disorder. If clinical exacerbations are triggered by a streptococcal infection that activates cross-reacting antibodies against neuronal tissue or alters the production...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Singer HS,Gause C,Morris C,Lopez P,Tourette Syndrome Study Group.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal hypoglycemia has been associated with abnormalities on brain imaging and a spectrum of developmental delays, although historical and recent studies show conflicting results. We compared the cognitive, academic, and behavioral outcomes of preterm infants with neonatal hypoglycemia with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goode RH,Rettiganti M,Li J,Lyle RE,Whiteside-Mansell L,Barrett KW,Casey PH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposures to drugs, chemical and biological agents, therapeutic radiation, and other factors before and after birth can lead to pediatric or adult cardiovascular anomalies. Furthermore, nutritional deficiencies in the perinatal period can cause cardiovascular anomalies. These anomalies may affect heart structure, the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mone SM,Gillman MW,Miller TL,Herman EH,Lipshultz SE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the rare occasion when neonatal goiter is the cause of airway compromise, it typically presents with a palpable neck mass. In the setting of maternal Graves' disease (GD), fetal and neonatal goiters are most commonly caused by maternal treatment with antithyroid medication, and the goiter resolves within days of in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Regelmann MO,Sullivan CK,Rapaport R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between state Medicaid and State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) income eligibility and the financial burden reported by low-income families raising children with special health care needs (CSHCN). SAMPLE AND METHODS:Data on low-income CSHCN and their families were fro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parish SL,Shattuck PT,Rose RA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate racial/ethnic differences in acute asthma among children who present to the emergency department (ED). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2 prospective cohort studies performed during 1997-1998 as part of the Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration. Using a standardized protocol, researchers at 40...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boudreaux ED,Emond SD,Clark S,Camargo CA Jr,Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration Investigators.

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists regarding the type and/or sequence of imaging studies needed during the first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) in young children. Several investigators have claimed that because acute-phase Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal-scan results are abnormal in the presence of dilating vesicou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mantadakis E,Vouloumanou EK,Georgantzi GG,Tsalkidis A,Chatzimichael A,Falagas ME

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with childhood-onset epilepsy experience poorer adult social outcomes than their peers. The relative roles of seizures over time versus learning and psychiatric problems are unclear. METHODS:We examined independent influences of psychiatric and learning disorders and of seizure course in 241 young ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berg AT,Baca CB,Rychlik K,Vickrey BG,Caplan R,Testa FM,Levy SR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature male infants have a higher incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) than female infants (male/female = 1.7:1.) With the demonstration that antenatal use of betamethasone significantly reduces the incidence of RDS, a proportional reduction or possibly a complete elimination of the discrepancy between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Papageorgiou AN,Colle E,Farri-Kostopoulos E,Gelfand MM

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pragmatic language skills form the foundation for conversational competence, whereas deficits in this area are associated with behavioral problems and low literacy skills. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing demonstrate significant delays in this critical area of language. Our purpose wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yoshinaga-Itano C,Sedey AL,Mason CA,Wiggin M,Chung W

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported beneficial effects of breast milk ingestion by infants with extremely low birth weight in the NICU on developmental outcomes at 18 months' corrected age. The objective of this study was to determine whether these effects of breast milk in infants with extremely low birth weight persist...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vohr BR,Poindexter BB,Dusick AM,McKinley LT,Higgins RD,Langer JC,Poole WK,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Research Network.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles is readily spread to susceptible individuals, but is no longer endemic in the United States. In March 2011, measles was confirmed in a Minnesota child without travel abroad. This was the first identified case-patient of an outbreak. An investigation was initiated to determine the source, prevent transmission, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gahr P,DeVries AS,Wallace G,Miller C,Kenyon C,Sweet K,Martin K,White K,Bagstad E,Hooker C,Krawczynski G,Boxrud D,Liu G,Stinchfield P,LeBlanc J,Hickman C,Bahta L,Barskey A,Lynfield R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 90 children with Down's syndrome were measured for recumbent length and weight from birth to age 36 months at the Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston. At birth, means for both length and weight were reduced by about 0.5 SDs from the control group means. By 36 months, mean recumbent length was grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cronk CE

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics recently released its new Technical Report and Policy Statement on male circumcision, concluding that current evidence indicates that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision outweigh the risks. The technical report is based on the scrutiny of a large number of complex scient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frisch M,Aigrain Y,Barauskas V,Bjarnason R,Boddy SA,Czauderna P,de Gier RP,de Jong TP,Fasching G,Fetter W,Gahr M,Graugaard C,Greisen G,Gunnarsdottir A,Hartmann W,Havranek P,Hitchcock R,Huddart S,Janson S,Jaszczak P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional loading dose of phenobarbital for newborn infants with hypoxic-ischemic seizures, 20 mg/kg, often fails to control convulsive activity. To determine the safety of a higher loading dose and to establish the pharmacokinetic parameters of a higher loading dose, ten severely asphyxiated term newborns were...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Donn SM,Grasela TH,Goldstein GW

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With male gender as a strong predictor of cardiovascular instability, we hypothesized that gender-specific differences in circulating carbon monoxide levels contributed to dysregulated microvascular function in preterm male infants. METHODS:Infants born at 24 to 34 weeks of gestation (N = 84) were studied in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stark MJ,Clifton VL,Wright IM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey was completed of US pediatric residency programs about the use of community sites in training. A total of 85% of program directors responded and reported a wide use of the 21 identified survey sites. Further study is needed to determine the appropriate contribution that community sites can make to pediatric t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Alpert JJ,Blodgett FM,Gargas DC,Jenkins R,Kaplan DW,Kohrt A,Levine G,O'Hare D

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to test the effect of prenatal and infancy home visits by nurses on mothers' fertility and children's functioning 7 years after the program ended at child age 2. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, controlled trial in a public system of obstetric and pediatric care. A total of 743 primarily black...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olds DL,Kitzman H,Hanks C,Cole R,Anson E,Sidora-Arcoleo K,Luckey DW,Henderson CR Jr,Holmberg J,Tutt RA,Stevenson AJ,Bondy J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relation between smoke exposure in early life, the prenatal period in particular, and the vascular development of young children is largely unknown. METHODS:Data from the birth cohort participating in the WHISTLER-Cardio study were used to relate the smoking of parents during pregnancy to subsequent vas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Geerts CC,Bots ML,van der Ent CK,Grobbee DE,Uiterwaal CS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Building a strong foundation for healthy development in the early years of life is a prerequisite for individual well-being, economic productivity, and harmonious societies around the world. Growing scientific evidence also demonstrates that social and physical environments that threaten human development (because of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shonkoff JP,Richter L,van der Gaag J,Bhutta ZA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00