Cost of vaccine administration among pediatric practices.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the fact that 20% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths occur in child care settings, many child care providers continue to be unaware of the association of SIDS and infant sleep position and/or are misinformed as to the risks and benefits of the various sleep positions. The objective of this ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moon RY,Oden RP

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple arterial punctures in the neonate can result in iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula formation. In one case, a 3-month-old infant who had been born prematurely was noted to have physical findings consistent with arteriovenous malformation following approximately 90 arterial blood gas determinations over a 13-week...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ontell SJ,Gauderer MW

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron-fortified formulas are recommended throughout infancy and are frequently used beyond, yet safety aspects have been inadequately studied. Iron could theoretically increase pro-oxidant stress, with potential adverse effects, including infection risk, and some clinicians suspect that iron-fortified formula...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Singhal A,Morley R,Abbott R,Fairweather-Tait S,Stephenson T,Lucas A

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the American Academy of Pediatrics published a statement titled "Infection Control in Physicians' Offices" (Pediatrics. 2000;105[6]:1361-1369), there have been significant changes that prompted this updated statement. Infection prevention and control is an integral part of pediatric practice in ambulatory medica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases.

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residential camping sessions for children with vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have been offered at The Hole In The Wall Gang Camp for the past six summers. More than 600 children 6 to 12 years of age have attended. Such sessions are expensive and require extensiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pearson HA,Johnson S,Simpson BJ,Gallagher M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The effectiveness of many interventions aimed at reducing the risk of retinopathy has not been well established. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of nutritional interventions, oxygen saturation targeting, blood transfusion management, and infection prevention on the incidence of retinopathy of prematuri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fang JL,Sorita A,Carey WA,Colby CE,Murad MH,Alahdab F

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sexual assault is a major cause of injury, unplanned pregnancy, HIV infection, and mental health problems worldwide. In parts of sub-Saharan Africa, sexual assault has reached epidemic proportions. This study evaluated the efficacy of an empowerment and self-defense intervention for adolescent ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sarnquist C,Omondi B,Sinclair J,Gitau C,Paiva L,Mulinge M,Cornfield DN,Maldonado Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) intervention for adolescent boys, an obesity prevention intervention using smartphone technology. METHODS:ATLAS was a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in 14 secondary schools in low-income c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith JJ,Morgan PJ,Plotnikoff RC,Dally KA,Salmon J,Okely AD,Finn TL,Lubans DR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developed countries, care and treatment are available for pregnant women and infants that can decrease the rate of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection to 2% or less. The pediatrician has a key role in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 by identifying HIV-exposed infants ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： King SM,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric AIDS.,American Academy of Pediatrics Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee.

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the relationships between management after confirmation, family participation, and speech and language outcomes in the same group of children with permanent childhood hearing impairment. METHODS:Speech, oral language, and nonverbal abilities, expressed as z scores and adjusted in a re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Watkin P,McCann D,Law C,Mullee M,Petrou S,Stevenson J,Worsfold S,Yuen HM,Kennedy C

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find out whether there is any relationship between the ventilatory response to hypoxia and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), we studied the effects of mild induced hypoxia (PIO2, 120 mm Hg = 17% oxygen) in 16 infants aged 2 weeks to 6 months. Eight had recurrent apneic spells (apnea group) (five had aborted ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brady JP,Ariagno RL,Watts JL,Goldman SL,Dumpit FM

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship among duration and frequency of breast-feeding, age, level of education, and parity on postpartum amenorrhea were investigated retrospectively in selected married Nigerian women attending the two local maternity centers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, between January and May 1980. The mean values for duration an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ojofeitimi EO

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier and infection rates and HBV epidemiology in Honolulu students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Honolulu public elementary, intermediate, and high schools. PATIENTS:A volunteer sample of 4936 students from 43 Honolulu schools. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:HBV c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pon EW,Ren H,Margolis H,Zhao Z,Schatz GC,Diwan A

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in patterns of and barriers to health care utilization between black and white children who have frequent ear infections (FEI). METHODS:Analysis was conducted using the 1997 and 1998 National Health Interview Survey-Sample Child Files. Data on 25 497 children under 18 years of age and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Park CH,Kogan MD,Overpeck MD,Casselbrant ML

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization and readmission in children. Understanding the patient characteristics associated with pneumonia readmissions is necessary to inform interventions to reduce avoidable hospitalizations and related costs. The objective of this study was to characte...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Neuman MI,Hall M,Gay JC,Blaschke AJ,Williams DJ,Parikh K,Hersh AL,Brogan TV,Gerber JS,Grijalva CG,Shah SS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the hypotheses that minority children with long-bone fractures are less likely to (1) receive analgesics, (2) receive opioid analgesics, and (3) achieve pain reduction. METHODS:We performed a 3-year retrospective cross-sectional study of children <18 years old with long-bone fractures using the Pedi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goyal MK,Johnson TJ,Chamberlain JM,Cook L,Webb M,Drendel AL,Alessandrini E,Bajaj L,Lorch S,Grundmeier RW,Alpern ER,PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE APPLIED RESEARCH NETWORK (PECARN).

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of child abuse and unintentional injury as a cause of infant and toddler subdural hemorrhage (SDH). METHODS:A prospective case series of a level I regional trauma center, regional children's hospital, and county medical examiner's office assessed consecutive children who were

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Feldman KW,Bethel R,Shugerman RP,Grossman DC,Grady MS,Ellenbogen RG

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-assessments of 133 parents' (74 families) feelings, perceptions, reactions to stresses, and satisfactions during a period of electronic home monitoring are reported. Data were collected during structured interviews by students in a graduate social work program. Although extreme anxiety was prevalent initially, on...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cain LP,Kelly DH,Shannon DC

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compared with other parents, mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder or other neurodevelopmental disabilities experience more stress, illness, and psychiatric problems. Although the cumulative stress and disease burden of these mothers is exceptionally high, and associated with poorer outcomes in c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dykens EM,Fisher MH,Taylor JL,Lambert W,Miodrag N

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview and update are offered on difficulties experienced by children with monaural sensorineural deafness. It is the general consensus that children with unilateral hearing loss experience few, if any, communication and/or educational problems. The medical and educational status of a group (N = 60) of children w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bess FH,Tharpe AM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty-timing measures have historically been used as indicators of adequate nutrition and growth. More recently, these measures have been examined in relation to exposure to estrogenic or antiandrogenic agents, as well as other environmental factors. The scientific community has debated whether puberty timing is occ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Euling SY,Selevan SG,Pescovitz OH,Skakkebaek NE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outdoor air pollution at levels occurring in many urban areas around the world has substantial adverse effects on health. Children in general, and children with asthma in particular, are sensitive to the adverse effects of outdoor air pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, and respirable particulate matter. A g...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilliland FD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proper ethical conduct of studies to evaluate drugs in children is of paramount importance to all those involved in these types of studies. This report is an updated revision to the previously published guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1995. Since the previous publication, there have been grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shaddy RE,Denne SC,Committee on Drugs and Committee on Pediatric Research.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Violence in screen entertainment media (ie, television, film, video games, and the Internet), defined as depictions of characters (or players) trying to physically harm other characters (or players), is ubiquitous. The Workgroup on Media Violence and Violent Video Games reviewed numerous meta-analyses and other releva...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Anderson CA,Bushman BJ,Bartholow BD,Cantor J,Christakis D,Coyne SM,Donnerstein E,Brockmyer JF,Gentile DA,Green CS,Huesmann R,Hummer T,Krahé B,Strasburger VC,Warburton W,Wilson BJ,Ybarra M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although caffeine use for apnea of prematurity is well studied, the long-term safety and benefit of routine early caffeine administration has not been explored. Our objective was to determine the association between early (within 2 days of birth) versus late caffeine exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lodha A,Entz R,Synnes A,Creighton D,Yusuf K,Lapointe A,Yang J,Shah PS,investigators of the Canadian Neonatal Network (CNN) and the Canadian Neonatal Follow-up Network (CNFUN).

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol following intravenous and oral administration were studied in 14 infants with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Following five days of treatment with intravenous chloramphenicol (100 mg/kg/day every six hours), oral chloramphenicol was substituted at the same dose. Multiple ser...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Kolling WM,Williams T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe rhabdomyolysis following an influenza B infection developed in a previously well 13-year-old girl. There was no history of trauma. Her course was complicated by episodes of severe hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and myoglobinuria. Renal failure, hypertension, and life-threatening arrhythmias deve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kelly KJ,Garland JS,Tang TT,Shug AL,Chusid MJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obtaining recent estimates of the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes across adolescence and its associated mental health problems (MHPs) is important for clinical practice. We estimated the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes at ages 13, 15, 17, and 20 years (2011-2018) in a contemporary population-ba...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orri M,Scardera S,Perret LC,Bolanis D,Temcheff C,Séguin JR,Boivin M,Turecki G,Tremblay RE,Côté SM,Geoffroy MC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising pharmacological agent for neuroprotection in neonates. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether prophylactic rhEPO administration in very preterm infants improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fischer HS,Reibel NJ,Bührer C,Dame C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of children's immunization histories as compared with provider records and examined how errors in parental recall correlate with sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN:The validation study was part of a population-based household survey designed to assess immuni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suarez L,Simpson DM,Smith DR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00