Long-term reduction in adverse drug events: an evidence-based improvement model.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Identifying trends in smoking behaviors among youth cigarette smokers could inform youth policy and interventions. METHODS:Using 2011-2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey data, logistic/linear regressions were used to analyze trends in smoking frequency, intensity, age of first cigarette use, and electronic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Azagba S,Manzione L,Shan L,King J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiac arrest is uncommon among pediatric patients. Prehospital data demonstrate differences in care processes between children and adults receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advanced life support. We sought to evaluate whether children receiving in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation would attain...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Donoghue AJ,Nadkarni VM,Elliott M,Durbin D,American Heart Assocation National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L.L. Stephens described several critical issues in medical professionalization. The encounter with morbidity and mortality heightens the student's feelings of vulnerability. If he over-identifies with patients, he may suffer more and be unable to provide rational medical care. If he protects himself by dehumanizing pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Werner ER,Korsch BM

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutropenia, defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1500/mm(3), affects 6% to 58% of premature infants in the first week of life. This early-onset neutropenia in premature infants has previously been correlated with sepsis, maternal hypertension, severe asphyxia, and periventricular hemorrhage. Late-ons...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Omar SA,Salhadar A,Wooliever DE,Alsgaard PK

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to describe the neurologic and clinical features of affected males from families with X-linked patterns of severe mental retardation, hypotonia, recurrent respiratory infection, and microduplication of Xq28 that consistently includes the MECP2 (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) gene. STUDY DESIGN:To...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Friez MJ,Jones JR,Clarkson K,Lubs H,Abuelo D,Bier JA,Pai S,Simensen R,Williams C,Giampietro PF,Schwartz CE,Stevenson RE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent children's health surveys have documented a high prevalence of emotional, developmental, and behavioral problems among children. Data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health provide new insights into these problems and their association with family function and community participation. Thes...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blanchard LT,Gurka MJ,Blackman JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine individual and concurrent associations between meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (9-11 hours of sleep per night, ≤2 hours of recreational screen time (ST) per day, and at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guerrero MD,Barnes JD,Walsh JJ,Chaput JP,Tremblay MS,Goldfield GS

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kawasaki disease (KD) is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the United States. It is a systemic vasculitis characterized by diffuse inflammation of medium and small blood vessels. If untreated it can lead to myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, or sudden death. Early recognition and t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pinches H,Dobbins K,Cantrell S,May J,Lopreiato J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate the association between infections in the first 2 years and subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study among children born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from 1995 to 1999. Case subjects (n = 403) were chi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosen NJ,Yoshida CK,Croen LA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Incomplete subspecialty referrals, whether unscheduled or unattended, represent unmet patient needs and an opportunity to improve patient safety and experiences. Our objectives were to describe the rates of appointment scheduling and visit attendance after pediatric subspecialty referral and to examine patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bohnhoff JC,Taormina JM,Ferrante L,Wolfson D,Ray KN

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Keloids occur commonly after trauma to the skin, with ear piercing being a well-known inciting event. We surveyed 32 patients with keloids resulting from ear piercing, to examine a potential relationship between age of piercing and keloid formation. METHODS:A total of 32 consecutive patients completed a surv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lane JE,Waller JL,Davis LS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years of age in children born with a birth weight (BW) of ≤500 g. METHODS:Infants who were born with a BW of ≤500 g from 2003 to 2012 in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan and survived to discharge from the NICU were eligible in this study. The study populat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inoue H,Ochiai M,Sakai Y,Yasuoka K,Tanaka K,Ichiyama M,Kurata H,Fujiyoshi J,Matsushita Y,Honjo S,Nonaka K,Taguchi T,Kato K,Ohga S,Neonatal Research Network of Japan.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine use during pregnancy was assessed by interviews and urine assays obtained prenatally and immediately postpartum from 679 urban women enrolled in prenatal care. Of these, 17% were found to have used cocaine at least once during pregnancy. Eight percent had urine assays positive for cocaine metabolites using the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frank DA,Zuckerman BS,Amaro H,Aboagye K,Bauchner H,Cabral H,Fried L,Hingson R,Kayne H,Levenson SM

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence and predictors of language attainment in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and severe language delay. We hypothesized greater autism symptomatology and lower intelligence among children who do not attain phrase/fluent speech, with nonverbal intelligence and social engageme...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wodka EL,Mathy P,Kalb L

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor vehicle-related trauma is the leading cause of death in children in the United States. All states have pediatric restraint requirements for passenger vehicles to help prevent these deaths and injuries. Only a few states, however, possess safety laws or restrictions for passengers who ride in the back of pickup t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woodward GA,Bolte RG

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human milk pH was measured in 309 samples obtained from 52 women who had delivered at term and lactated for as long as 10 months thereafter. The mean pH decreased from 7.45 for colostrum to a nadir of 7.04 during the second week of lactation. Thereafter, the pH of milk remained between 7.0 and 7.1 until 3 months postp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morriss FH Jr,Brewer ED,Spedale SB,Riddle L,Temple DM,Caprioli RM,West MS

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the relationship between parent and child literacy and child health outcomes and interventions designed to improve child health outcomes for children or parents with low literacy skills. METHODS:We searched Medline and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) for artic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： DeWalt DA,Hink A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is the most common disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. We report a term male infant who presented at 3 days of age with hypoglycemia, compensated metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia, and prolonged QTc interval. Pregnancy was complicated by maternal ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wiles JR,Leslie N,Knilans TK,Akinbi H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the applicability of a "wage-payment" model to inducements for children to participate in research. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We interviewed 42 children and adolescents between the ages of 4 and 16 years who had diabetes, asthma, seizures, or no chronic medical condition. The interview ex...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bagley SJ,Reynolds WW,Nelson RM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to determine whether iron deficiency, in the absence of anemia (hemoglobin greater than 11.0 g/dL), might produce alterations in behavioral development, four groups of nonanemic infants, 9 to 12 months of age, with varying degrees of iron deficiency were studied. Infants were classified as iron sufficient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Oski FA,Honig AS,Helu B,Howanitz P

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports specialization is becoming the norm in youth sports for a variety of reasons. When sports specialization occurs too early, detrimental effects may occur, both physically and psychologically. If the timing is correct and sports specialization is performed under the correct conditions, the athlete may be successf...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brenner JS,COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study validates the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F), a screening tool for low-risk toddlers, and demonstrates improved utility compared with the original M-CHAT. METHODS:Toddlers (N = 16,071) were screened during 18- and 24-month well-child care visits in m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robins DL,Casagrande K,Barton M,Chen CM,Dumont-Mathieu T,Fein D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies of US adolescents have linked exposure to movie smoking with smoking behavior. It is unclear whether European adolescents are also responsive to movie tobacco imagery. METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted to assess exposure to movie smoking in 2711 German never-smokers (aged 10 to 16 years). Mo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hanewinkel R,Sargent JD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data for this article, as in previous reports, are drawn principally from the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, published by the National Center for Health Statistics. The international data come from the Demographic Yearbook and the quarterly Population and Vital Statistics Report, both published by the Statistical Of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wegman ME

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant with cutaneous amebiasis of the vulva and amebic liver abscess is described. Epidemiologic investigations and serologic studies were crucial in establishing the diagnosis. The vulvar amebic ulcers responded dramatically to metronidazole therapy. Cutaneous amebiasis is a rare complication of Entamoeba histoly...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rimsza ME,Berg RA

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between type of child care, participation in different types of child care in the year before kindergarten and the likelihood of obesity at the start of kindergarten. METHODS:Using a nationally representative sample of 15 691 first-time kindergartners from the Early Childhood Long...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maher EJ,Li G,Carter L,Johnson DB

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of persistent blood pressure elevations in an eighth-grade population composed of three ethnic groups, and to determine the feasibility of using school health facilities for hypertension screening. Blood pressure was recorded in 10,641 subjects (90% of the tota...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fixler DE,Laird WP,Fitzgerald V,Stead S,Adams R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patent ductus arteriosus is a common morbidity associated with preterm birth. The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus increases with decreasing gestational age to approximately 70% in infants born at 25 weeks' gestation. Our major goal was to determine if genetic risk factors play a role in patent ductus ar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dagle JM,Lepp NT,Cooper ME,Schaa KL,Kelsey KJ,Orr KL,Caprau D,Zimmerman CR,Steffen KM,Johnson KJ,Marazita ML,Murray JC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a national problem. Children account for nearly 25% of overall ED visits. It has been reported that uninsured and publicly insured children are likely to visit the ED for urgent and nonurgent problems, yet it remains unclear to what extent health insurance st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luo X,Liu G,Frush K,Hey LA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary type V hyperlipoproteinemia was identified in two preadolescent children. The propositus (kindred N) was a 10-year-old girl with severely creamy plasma, lipemia retinalis, hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceridelevel, 6,800 mg/100 ml), and ypercholesterolemia (cholesterol level, 490 mg/100 ml). Her parents and an 8...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kwiterovich PO Jr,Farah JR,Brown WV,Bachorik PS,Baylin SB,Neill CA

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00