Nocturnal arterial oxygen saturation and academic performance in a community sample of children.

abstract：:The study examined adaptive trends in cognitive development among individuals with familial dysautonomia and sought to establish new base rates of intelligence for the dysautonomic population. Fifty-two subjects, aged 6 to 28 years, were administered the Wechsler scales of intelligence. The results indicate that there...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Welton W,Clayson D,Axelrod FB,Levine DB

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tapentadol (Nucynta) is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe pain in adults. Tapentadol's mechanism of action consists of acting as an agonist on the μ-opioid receptor and by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine. There are no published reports on the toxicity of tapentadol in pediatric pati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Borys D,Stanton M,Gummin D,Drott T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Policy has not adequately addressed the unique circumstances of pediatric subspecialties, many of which are facing workforce shortages. Pediatric subspecialties, which we define to include all medical and surgical subspecialties, are discrete disciplines that differ significantly from each other and from adult medicin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jewett EA,Anderson MR,Gilchrist GS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedating children safely and effectively for minor laceration repair is a well-recognized clinical problem. A randomized, double-blind, and controlled study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of intranasal midazolam for reducing stress during the suturing of lacerations in preschool children. Fifty-nine children w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Theroux MC,West DW,Corddry DH,Hyde PM,Bachrach SJ,Cronan KM,Kettrick RG

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short sleep has been associated with adolescent obesity. Most studies used a cross-sectional design and modeled BMI categories. We sought to determine if sleep duration was associated with BMI distribution changes from age 14 to 18. METHODS:Adolescents were recruited from suburban high schools in Philadelph...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mitchell JA,Rodriguez D,Schmitz KH,Audrain-McGovern J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Legal and ethical standards require resuscitation when it is considered to be in the patient's best interest. We hypothesized that newborn infants might be dealt with according to different standards, compared with older patients. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire describing 8 currently incompetent patients...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Janvier A,Leblanc I,Barrington KJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common reason for hospitalization of infants. In clinical trials, palivizumab reduced RSV hospitalization rates for premature infants. The 2014 American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline advised against use of palivizumab for otherwise healthy infants ≥2...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farber HJ,Buckwold FJ,Lachman B,Simpson JS,Buck E,Arun M,Valadez AM,Ruiz T,Alonzo J,Henry A,Cos-Okpalla N,Nguyen K,Brendel W,Small J,Glomb WB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify adverse behavioral and psychological factors associated with forced sex experiences of adolescent girls compared with their sexually active counterparts. METHOD:An anonymous self-report survey examining an array of psychosocial items, to which 3124 grade 8 and grade 10 female students responded. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nagy S,DiClemente R,Adcock AG

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of 233 cases of childhood strangulation was made to determine injury epidemiology. Consistent patterns of injury were observed. Crib and playground equipment strangulations are already the subject of Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) preventative regulations. High chair-, playpen mesh-, pacifier cord-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Feldman KW,Simms RJ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend daily controller therapy for mild persistent asthma. Montelukast has demonstrated consistent benefit in controlling symptoms of asthma and may be an alternative, orally administered, nonsteroidal agent for treating mild asthma. METHODS:The Montelukast Study of Asthma in Children (MOSAIC...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garcia Garcia ML,Wahn U,Gilles L,Swern A,Tozzi CA,Polos P

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the association between violence in the media and the expression of seriously violent behavior among older children and teenagers in a national sample. METHODS:The Growing up with Media survey was a national, online survey of 1588 youths that was conducted in August and September 2006...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ybarra ML,Diener-West M,Markow D,Leaf PJ,Hamburger M,Boxer P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sexual assault is a major cause of injury, unplanned pregnancy, HIV infection, and mental health problems worldwide. In parts of sub-Saharan Africa, sexual assault has reached epidemic proportions. This study evaluated the efficacy of an empowerment and self-defense intervention for adolescent ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sarnquist C,Omondi B,Sinclair J,Gitau C,Paiva L,Mulinge M,Cornfield DN,Maldonado Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Incomplete subspecialty referrals, whether unscheduled or unattended, represent unmet patient needs and an opportunity to improve patient safety and experiences. Our objectives were to describe the rates of appointment scheduling and visit attendance after pediatric subspecialty referral and to examine patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bohnhoff JC,Taormina JM,Ferrante L,Wolfson D,Ray KN

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperament is the tendency to express particular emotions with a certain intensity that is unique to each individual child. Although temperament seems to be biologically based, learning to regulate emotional expressions depends on caregiver input and socialization. Part of this process involves forming a trusting rel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fox NA

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies is common and increasing, particularly for children with chronic disease. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to describe the use of complementary and alternative medicine by children and to identify factors that may influence the use of complementa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jean D,Cyr C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Motivational interviewing (MI) has been shown to be an effective strategy for targeting obesity in adolescents, and parental involvement is associated with increased effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the role of parental involvement in MI interventions for obese a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pakpour AH,Gellert P,Dombrowski SU,Fridlund B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Primary disabilities in children prenatally exposed to alcohol have a major impact on their daily life. It is suggested that these issues persist into adulthood, but few studies have addressed the outcome in adults with prenatal exposure, especially those with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rangmar J,Hjern A,Vinnerljung B,Strömland K,Aronson M,Fahlke C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide (NT) nitrogen, a component of nonprotein nitrogen, accounts for approximately 0.1% to 0.15% of the total nitrogen content of human milk. The results of studies in animals indicate that dietary NTs may be required for maintenance of normal immune function. Thirty-seven healthy term infants were either breast...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Carver JD,Pimentel B,Cox WI,Barness LA

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the absence of a clear-cut rationale for their use, corticosteroids are widely employed in the treatment of dengue shock syndrome. Previous comparative therapeutic trials have yielded contradictory results. Resolution of this therapeutic controversy has been attempted with a double-blind evaluation of the clin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sumarmo,Talogo W,Asrin A,Isnuhandojo B,Sahudi A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In ice hockey and soccer, age restrictions exist for body checking and heading because of injury risk. There are currently no age restrictions for tackling in youth football. METHODS:We surveyed a nationally representative sample of US parents regarding their support for age restrictions on tackling in foot...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chrisman SPD,Whitlock KB,Kroshus E,Schwien C,Herring SA,Rivara FP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection causes respiratory illness, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia. However, national HMPV seasonality, as it compares with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza seasonality patterns, has not been well described. METHODS:Hospital and clinical laboratories repo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haynes AK,Fowlkes AL,Schneider E,Mutuc JD,Armstrong GL,Gerber SI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a health viewpoint, early sexual activity among US adolescents is a potential problem because of the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. New evidence points to the media adolescents use frequently (television, music, movies, magazines, and the Internet) as important factors in the initiation of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Council on Communications and Media.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Siblings and other children who share a home with a physically abused child are thought to be at high risk for abuse, but rates of injury in these contact children are unknown and screening of contacts is highly variable. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of abusive injuries identified by a common...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lindberg DM,Shapiro RA,Laskey AL,Pallin DJ,Blood EA,Berger RP,ExSTRA Investigators.

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Canada, 8% to 20% of infants are breast-fed by mothers who smoke. To determine whether breast-feeding increases infants' exposure to tobacco smoke products, urinary cotinine excretion was measured in 172 babies, 33 of whom were breast-fed. A milk sample was taken from the mothers who were breast-feeding, and cotini...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Labrecque M,Marcoux S,Weber JP,Fabia J,Ferron L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Making national comparisons of family experience of inpatient pediatric care has been limited by the lack of a publicly available survey. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services commissioned development of the Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Toomey SL,Elliott MN,Zaslavsky AM,Klein DJ,Ndon S,Hardy S,Wu M,Schuster MA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Polysomnography defines the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) but does not predict some important comorbidities or their response to adenotonsillectomy. We assessed whether OSAS symptoms, as reflected on the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders Scale of the Pediatric Slee...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosen CL,Wang R,Taylor HG,Marcus CL,Katz ES,Paruthi S,Arens R,Muzumdar H,Garetz SL,Mitchell RB,Jones D,Weng J,Ellenberg S,Redline S,Chervin RD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional loading dose of phenobarbital for newborn infants with hypoxic-ischemic seizures, 20 mg/kg, often fails to control convulsive activity. To determine the safety of a higher loading dose and to establish the pharmacokinetic parameters of a higher loading dose, ten severely asphyxiated term newborns were...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Donn SM,Grasela TH,Goldstein GW

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight consecutive children with recurrent abdominal pain underwent lactose tolerance tests; 28 of these were also given sucrose tolerance tests. Abdominal pain and abnormal lactose tolerance tests were noted in 11 of 38, while none of the 28 had an abnormal sucrose tolerance test; however, 1 had abdominal pain....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Liebman WM

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences are associated with significant functional impairment and life lost in adolescence and adulthood. This study identified relationships between multiple types of adverse events and distinct categories of adolescent violence perpetration. METHODS:Data are from 136 549 students in t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duke NN,Pettingell SL,McMorris BJ,Borowsky IW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exercise can enhance growth and development in children, but recent investigations have revealed an intriguing paradox. Namely, the early (4-5 weeks) response to training programs in children lead to a catabolic, growth hormone (GH)-resistant state rather than the expected anabolic activation of the GH-->insu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nemet D,Oh Y,Kim HS,Hill M,Cooper DM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00