Abstract:
:The study examined adaptive trends in cognitive development among individuals with familial dysautonomia and sought to establish new base rates of intelligence for the dysautonomic population. Fifty-two subjects, aged 6 to 28 years, were administered the Wechsler scales of intelligence. The results indicate that there is less cognitive impairment than previous research would suggest, and that more dysautonomic children are capable of adjusting to standard school programs than was heretofore thought possible. Specific deficits seen in this population are discussed along with a rationale for deleting the term retarded where most of these individuals are concerned.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Welton W,Clayson D,Axelrod FB,Levine DBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-05-01 00:00:00pages
708-12issue
5eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study was performed to determine whether prenatal dexamethasone (DEX) treatment improves the outcome of the preterm infant when exogenous surfactant is available. METHODS:157 pregnant women at five hospitals with threatened preterm delivery and with lengths of ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal hypoglycemia has been associated with abnormalities on brain imaging and a spectrum of developmental delays, although historical and recent studies show conflicting results. We compared the cognitive, academic, and behavioral outcomes of preterm infants with neonatal hypoglycemia with...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1424
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of 4 months of daily zinc supplementation on the incidence of severe and recurrent diarrhea in children 6 to 30 months of age. METHODS:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on children who were identified by a door-to-door survey to be aged 6 to 30 months a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.109.6.e86
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is caused by infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. In adults, treatment with benznidazole is associated with a high incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). However, in infants and children, treatment with benznidazole seems associated with a lower incidence and decreased severity of ADRs, but ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1172
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics and its members are committed to improving the health care system to provide the best and safest health care for infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In response to a 1999 Institute of Medicine report on building a safer health system, a set of principles was established...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.6.1473
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal depression (PND) is the most common obstetric complication in the United States. Even when screening results are positive, mothers often do not receive further evaluation, and even when PND is diagnosed, mothers do not receive evidence-based treatments. Studies reveal that postpartum depression (PPD), a subs...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3259
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sum, we have offered a few observations about the practice of interdisciplinary research. Now, in addition to our rather specific suggestions, we want to add a few general comments about the interactions of professionals who are actually involved in interdisciplinary research. Collaboration between physicians and p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to characterize significant neonatal apnea and evaluate the nursing diagnosis of apnea, apnea type and frequency were determined in 27 infants by continuous computer recording of heart rate, respiratory impedance, end-tidal CO2, and either or both transcutaneous oxygen and pulse oximetry. Of the 1,266 rec...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Survival of infants born at the limit of viability varies between high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the prognosis of survival and risk of impairment for infants born at 22 + 0/7 weeks' to 27 + 6/7 weeks' gestational age (GA) in high-income countries. DATA SOURCES:We searched 9 databases for cohort...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0933
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine among adolescents (1) the prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain within different sociodemographic groups and (2) the association of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain with computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress. METHODS:A school-based questionnaire survey in 2002 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2766
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven potentially lethal air gun injuries in children are reported. Multiple-pump action air rifles have penetration velocities far in excess of the classic Daisy "BB" guns. However, these lethal weapons are sold to be used by children. Lack of effective regulatory legislation coupled with parental ignorance will cont...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypothermia during delivery room stabilization of very low birth weight (VLBW) newborns is independently associated with mortality, yet it occurred frequently both in collaborative networks and at our institution. We aimed to attain admission temperatures in the target range of 36 °C to 38 °C i...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1293
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender-incongruent (GI) youth have high rates of mental health problems. Although gender-affirming medical care (GAMC) provides psychological benefit, some GI youth present to care at older ages. Whether a relationship exists between age of presentation to GAMC and mental health difficulties warrants study. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3600
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Live probiotic bacteria and dietary prebiotic oligosaccharides (together termed synbiotics) increasingly are being used in infancy, but evidence of long-term safety is lacking. In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, we studied the safety and long-term effects of feeding synbiotics to newborn...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1192
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of the periventricular intraparenchymal echodense lesion (IPE) observed in association with germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) in premature neonates is unclear. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the temporal characteristics of GM-IVH and IPE, (2) the basic characteri...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mental illness in children increases the risk of developing mental health disorders in adulthood, and reduces physical and emotional well-being across the life course. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA, 2008) aimed to improve access to mental health treatment by requiri...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2786G
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measles is readily spread to susceptible individuals, but is no longer endemic in the United States. In March 2011, measles was confirmed in a Minnesota child without travel abroad. This was the first identified case-patient of an outbreak. An investigation was initiated to determine the source, prevent transmission, ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-4260
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a comprehensive law that restricted off-road vehicle (ORV) use by children <14 years old and regulated ORV use by children up to the age of 18 years. We aimed to examine the impact of the 2010 Massachusetts law on the rates of ORV-related injuries....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1164
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival of motor neuron 1-------negative spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is heterogeneous and remains a diagnostic challenge. The clinical spectrum continues to expand and ∼33 genes have been identified to date. The present report describes a 9-year-old girl with novel clinical phenotype of a patient with polyarticular...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1068
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade reflux commonly lasts longer than moderate reflux, which disappears with maturation of the ureterovesical junction. It is known that ureteral function is affected by urinary tract infection from studies in experimental animals, as well as through clinical findings in patients with upper tract infection. Whe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validity of a mass blood pressure screening program carried out on Dallas high school students who were followed for at least 3 years is reported. Blood pressure results on initial screening in the tenth grade were related to outcome blood pressure status. The frequency of initial blood pressure elevation (systoli...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:More than 4 decades of research indicate that parenting interventions are effective at preventing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatric primary care is a viable setting for delivery of these interventions. OBJECTIVE:Previous meta-analyses have shown tha...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3548
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every child with failure to thrive has at least one organic medical disease: malnutrition. It is well documented that lead and other heavy metals are absorbed more readily in the presence of both malnutrition and iron deficiency anemia. Malnutrition and lead exposure tend to be found in the same population groups. Fur...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diskitis, an inflammation of the intervertebral disk, is generally attributable to Staphylococcus aureus and rarely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Kingella kingae, Enterobacteriaciae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. In many cases, no bacterial growth is obtained from infected intervertebral discs. Although anaerobic bacter...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.e26
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic therapy has been shown to be of no value in the treatment of the URI--either in shortening the course of the acute illness or in preventing the development of secondary bacterial infections. Patient expense, as well as the threat of adverse reactions, should prohibit the present practice by some of routinel...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are insurance policies with higher deductibles than conventional plans. The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 linked many HDHPs with tax-advantaged spending accounts. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act continues to provide for HDH...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0555
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant with cutaneous amebiasis of the vulva and amebic liver abscess is described. Epidemiologic investigations and serologic studies were crucial in establishing the diagnosis. The vulvar amebic ulcers responded dramatically to metronidazole therapy. Cutaneous amebiasis is a rare complication of Entamoeba histoly...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection was studied in 245 healthy children (between 3 and 20 years of age) who presented for day surgery at Arkansas Children's Hospital. H pylori infection was identified serologically using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect the presence of IgG against the high ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technology will make it possible to screen for fragile X syndrome and other conditions that do not meet current guidelines for routine newborn screening. This possibility evokes at least 8 broad ethical, legal, and social concerns: (1) early identification of fragile X syndrome, an "untreatable" condition, could lead ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0820
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abnormalities in cognitive function and brain structure have been reported in acutely ill adolescents with anorexia nervosa, but whether these abnormalities persist or are reversible in the context of weight restoration remains unclear. Brain structure and cognitive function in female subjects with adolescent...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0170
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00