Serious air rifle injuries in children.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate the association between infections in the first 2 years and subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study among children born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from 1995 to 1999. Case subjects (n = 403) were chi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosen NJ,Yoshida CK,Croen LA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study we sought to evaluate the efficacy of motivational interviewing (MI) compared with structured brief advice (SBA) for adolescent smoking behavior change. METHODS:Participants (N=355) were randomly assigned to 5 sessions of either MI or SBA. The primary outcomes were attempts to reduce and to qui...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Audrain-McGovern J,Stevens S,Murray PJ,Kinsman S,Zuckoff A,Pletcher J,Moss D,Baumritter A,Kalkhuis-Beam S,Carlson E,Rodriguez D,Wileyto EP

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed initiation of proper therapy for infants with primary infantile glaucoma results in an unnecessarily poor outcome. In an effort to understand why some infants and children had more advanced disease than others, researchers reviewed the records of 24 consecutive infants and children with this problem. The prese...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seidman DJ,Nelson LB,Calhoun JH,Spaeth GL,Harley RD

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between adolescent and parent reports of adolescent health-related quality of life (HRQL) and between adolescent pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in 1 second as percent of predicted) and reporter perceptions of adolescent health. METHODS:Twenty-four adolescents with cysti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Powers PM,Gerstle R,Lapey A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schools are in a uniquely favorable position to increase physical activity and fitness among their students. This policy statement reaffirms the American Academy of Pediatrics' support for the efforts of schools to include increased physical activity in the curriculum, suggests ways in which schools can meet their goa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is broad recognition of the need for population-based research to assess the safety and efficacy of newborn screening (NBS) for conditions that are not on current panels. However, prospective population-based research poses significant ethical, regulatory, and logistical challenges. In the context of NBS, there ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Botkin JR,Lewis MH,Watson MS,Swoboda KJ,Anderson R,Berry SA,Bonhomme N,Brosco JP,Comeau AM,Goldenberg A,Goldman E,Therrell B,Levy-Fisch J,Tarini B,Wilfond B,Bioethics and Legal Work Group of the Newborn Screening Translatio

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of tone and reflexes from 25 weeks postmenstrual age (gestational age plus chronologic age) to term in a population of 42 surviving infants is described. The infants were born in 1983 at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, had birth weights less than 1300 g, were examined weekly until neonatal intensive care uni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allen MC,Capute AJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of nosocomial infections, predominantly gastrointestinal and respiratory, in children in developed countries is high, ranging from 5% to 44%. There is no effective strategy for preventing these infections. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in preven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hojsak I,Abdović S,Szajewska H,Milosević M,Krznarić Z,Kolacek S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two brothers, aged 11 years 6 months and 2 years 3 months, with psychomotor and growth retardation, episodes of weakness, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and elevated levels of blood pyruvate were shown to have a deficiency in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH). When they ate a diet high enough in fats to cause ketonem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Falk RE,Cederbaum SD,Blass JP,Gibson GE,Kark RA,Carrel RE

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recent years have witnessed substantial gains in health insurance coverage for children, but few studies have examined trends across a diverse set of access indicators. We examine US children's access to health services and whether trends vary by race/ethnicity and income. METHODS:Analysis of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Larson K,Cull WL,Racine AD,Olson LM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinic-based treatments of childhood obesity are effective but typically have limited reach and are costly. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a scalable weight management program for children and teenagers. METHODS:Participants were 155 children and their parent/guardian. Children had a mean ± SD ag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Foster GD,Sundal D,McDermott C,Jelalian E,Lent MR,Vojta D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A full-term male infant delivered by caesarean section following a prolonged rupture of the amniotic membranes of 30 hours' duration manifested peculiar skin lesions at the time of birth consistent with the healing phase of bullous impetigo. He was colonized with beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group B that was also cult...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lopez JB,Gross P,Boggs TR

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine whether multisystemic therapy (MST), an intensive, home-based psychotherapy, could decrease diabetes-related stress among adolescents with chronically poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Stress was also evaluated as a mediator of the effect of MST on adherence and metabo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellis DA,Frey MA,Naar-King S,Templin T,Cunningham PB,Cakan N

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disparities in health service use have been described across a range of sociodemographic factors. Patterns of PICU use have not been thoroughly assessed. METHODS:This was a population-level, retrospective analysis of admissions to the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center PICU between 2011 and 2016....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Andrist E,Riley CL,Brokamp C,Taylor S,Beck AF

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A substudy of the Management of Myelomeningocele Study evaluating urological outcomes was conducted. METHODS:Pregnant women diagnosed with fetal myelomeningocele were randomly assigned to either prenatal or standard postnatal surgical repair. The substudy included patients randomly assigned after April 18, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brock JW 3rd,Carr MC,Adzick NS,Burrows PK,Thomas JC,Thom EA,Howell LJ,Farrell JA,Dabrowiak ME,Farmer DL,Cheng EY,Kropp BP,Caldamone AA,Bulas DI,Tolivaisa S,Baskin LS,MOMS Investigators.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agriculture is the second most dangerous occupation in the United States, and unlike other occupations, children make up a significant portion of the work force. This study presents national data on the morbidity and mortality due to farm injuries to children and adolescents less than or equal to 19 years of age. Data...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rivara FP

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute sinusitis is frequently diagnosed in young children, yet little is known regarding pediatrician practices surrounding its diagnosis and management. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to describe how pediatricians diagnose and manage nonsevere acute sinusitis in otherwise healthy children < or =6 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McQuillan L,Crane LA,Kempe A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate that a period of partial liquid ventilation (PLV) with perflubron improves pulmonary function, without adverse events, in a select group of critically ill infants receiving extracorporeal life support (ECLS) with a high likelihood of mortality. METHODS:This was an open-label, noncontrolled, p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greenspan JS,Fox WW,Rubenstein SD,Wolfson MR,Spinner SS,Shaffer TH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) certifies that general and subspecialty pediatricians meet standards of excellence established by their peers, immediately after training and over the course of their careers (ie, Maintenance of Certification [MOC]). In 2015-2016, the ABP developed the Ma...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leslie LK,Turner AL,Smith AC,Dounoucos V,Olmsted MG,Althouse L

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although invasive pneumococcal disease is infrequent in cystic fibrosis (CF), it is recommended that all patients with CF receive pneumococcal immunization. As part of a comprehensive program to immunize our clinic population, we obtained preimmunization anti-pneumococcal antibody levels. We hypothesized that...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lahiri T,Waltz DA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unrecognized congenital hypothyroidism leads to mental retardation. Newborn screening and thyroid therapy started within 2 weeks of age can normalize cognitive development. The primary thyroid-stimulating hormone screening has become standard in many parts of the world. However, newborn thyroid screening is not yet un...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics.,Rose SR,Section on Endocrinology and Committee on Genetics, American Thyroid Association.,Brown RS,Public Health Committee, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society.,Foley T,Kaplowitz PB,Kaye CI,Sundarar

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs are routinely provided to HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent HIV mother-to-child transmission. Although ARV use has significantly reduced mother-to-child transmission to <2% in the United States, it remains crucial to monitor uninfected infants and children for adverse consequen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams PL,Marino M,Malee K,Brogly S,Hughes MD,Mofenson LM,PACTG 219C Team.

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Rates of rapid second births among low-income black adolescent mothers range from 20% to 50%. Most efforts to prevent rapid second births have been unsuccessful. OBJECTIVES:There were 4 objectives: (1) to examine whether a home-based mentoring intervention was effective in preventing second births within 2 yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Bentley ME,Papas MA,Oberlander S,Teti LO,McNary S,Le K,O'Connell M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physician-scientists represent a critical component of the biomedical and health research workforce. However, the proportion of physicians who spend a significant amount of effort on scientific research has declined over the past 40 years. This trend has been particularly noticeable in pediatrics despite recent scient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hurst JH,Barrett KJ,Kelly MS,Staples BB,McGann KA,Cunningham CK,Reed AM,Gbadegesin RA,Permar SR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementations of computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems have previously been associated with either an increase or no change in hospital-wide mortality rates of inpatients. Despite widespread enthusiasm for CPOE as a tool to help transform quality and patient safety, no published studies to date...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Longhurst CA,Parast L,Sandborg CI,Widen E,Sullivan J,Hahn JS,Dawes CG,Sharek PJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral state, heart rate, and respiration were monitored during heelstick procedures in samples of healthy, term neonates (N = 48) and preterm neonates treated in minimal care (N = 48) and intensive care (N = 48) nurseries. The treated infants who were given pacifiers spent significantly less time fussing and cryi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Field T,Goldson E

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To increase weight gain in the first 28 days after birth for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants by isolating and sharing meaningful process differences between high- and low-weight-gain centers within a neonatal network. DESIGN/METHODS:We identified weight gain as an important target for improvement in 199...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bloom BT,Mulligan J,Arnold C,Ellis S,Moffitt S,Rivera A,Kunamneni S,Thomas P,Clark RH,Peabody J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is a potassium channel blocker used to increase muscle strength in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. We describe a case of ingestion by an 8-month-old child that resulted in severe but transient symptoms. CASE REPORT:An 8-month-old boy was found wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Velez L,Shirazi F,Goto C,Shepherd G,Roth BA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible association of chronic otitis media and school learning problems, past and current middle ear status in 53 learning-disabled (LD) children was compared to that of 56 control children without learning problems. A history of recurrent otitis media was obtained in 23% of the LD children and in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bennett FC,Ruuska SH,Sherman R

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00