Physical fitness and activity in schools. American Academy of Pediatrics.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to determine parent and provider knowledge and awareness of newborn screening; to gather opinions from parents, providers, and newborn screening professionals about the content and timing of newborn screening education; and to use consensus data to formulate recommendations and to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davis TC,Humiston SG,Arnold CL,Bocchini JA Jr,Bass PF 3rd,Kennen EM,Bocchini A,Kyler P,Lloyd-Puryear M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To standardize the use of phototherapy consistent with the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for the management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. METHODS:Relevant literature was reviewed. Phototherapy devices currently marketed in the United S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhutani VK,Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as a metabolic assay to describe biochemical changes during the evolution of neuronal injury in infants after shaken baby syndrome (SBS), that explain the disparity between apparent physical injury and the neurological deficit a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haseler LJ,Arcinue E,Danielsen ER,Bluml S,Ross BD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pain in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is underrecognized, undertreated, and negatively affects quality of life. Communication challenges and multiple pain etiologies complicate diagnosis and treatment. The primary objectives of this study were to determine the impact of pain on activities and to identify...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Penner M,Xie WY,Binepal N,Switzer L,Fehlings D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effects of immediate (ICC) and delayed (DCC) cord clamping on very low birth weight (VLBW) infants on 2 primary variables: bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (SNEC). Other outcome variables were late-onset sepsis (LOS) and intraventricular hemorrha...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mercer JS,Vohr BR,McGrath MM,Padbury JF,Wallach M,Oh W

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Universal screening of sexually active adolescents for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) has been recommended in settings in which prevalence is 2% or greater. Although believed to be above 2%, the prevalence of CT and GC infection in private practice settings has not been clearly est...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Best D,Ford CA,Miller WC

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty cases of gastrointestinal perforations not associated with necrotizing enterocolitis or a bowel obstruction (GPNN) were reviewed. Fifteen infants suffered perforations during cycle ventilation. Perforations were localized in the stomach, duodenum, ileum, and jejunum. To determine if the type of mechanical venti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garland JS,Nelson DB,Rice T,Neu J

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early shared reading and literacy promotion benefits have stimulated international interest in the development of early-years literacy-promotion programs despite limited evidence of effectiveness at a broader population level. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a population-based primary care literacy promotion...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldfeld S,Napiza N,Quach J,Reilly S,Ukoumunne OC,Wake M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine whether the increasing prevalence of autism, on the basis of educational data, in Wisconsin between 2002 and 2008 was uniform in all school districts or was greatest in districts with lower baseline (2002) prevalence. METHODS:Special education counts were obtained for all Wisconsin ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maenner MJ,Durkin MS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to investigate the efficacy of orally administered probiotics in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis for very low birth weight preterm infants. METHODS:A prospective, blinded, randomized, multicenter controlled trial was conducted at 7 NICUs in Taiwan, to evaluate the beneficial effects of prob...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin HC,Hsu CH,Chen HL,Chung MY,Hsu JF,Lien RI,Tsao LY,Chen CH,Su BH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Echocardiography can be a rapid, noninvasive, objective tool in the assessment of ventricular function and preload during resuscitation of a critically ill or injured child. We sought to determine the accuracy of bedside limited echocardiography by the emergency physician (BLEEP) in estimation of (1) left ven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pershad J,Myers S,Plouman C,Rosson C,Elam K,Wan J,Chin T

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immersion in water has been suggested as a beneficial alternative for labor, delivery, or both and over the past decades has gained popularity in many parts of the world. Immersion in water during the first stage of labor may be associated with decreased pain or use of anesthesia and decreased duration of labor. Howev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice.

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus pneumoniae-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is an underrecognized condition that mainly occurs in young children. Early diagnosis is important because of the potential to improve morbidity and mortality rates. The purposes of this report are to review the clinical and laboratory features of 14 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Copelovitch L,Kaplan BS

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an atypical case of complete DiGeorge (DG) anomaly that presented initially exclusively as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The child had severe infections at diagnosis, in keeping with the SCID phenotype; however, normal lymphocyte counts and immunoglobulin levels were noted at admission, which dela...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Al-Tamemi S,Mazer B,Mitchell D,Albuquerque P,Duncan AM,McCusker C,Jabado N

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the US, a higher incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and a slower decline in the incidence of SIDS has been found among blacks when compared with white infants. The continued racial disparity in SIDS is thought to be attributable to lack of compliance with SIDS risk reduction recommendations....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rasinski KA,Kuby A,Bzdusek SA,Silvestri JM,Weese-Mayer DE

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone. The child responded to narcotic reversal. Pediatric physicians should be aware of this possible complication. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lynch RE,Hack RA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the practicality and safety of head cooling with mild or minimal systemic hypothermia in term neonates with moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. METHODS:Study group infants >/=37 weeks' gestation, who had an umbilical artery pH

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gunn AJ,Gluckman PD,Gunn TR

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child abuse (CA) can present with a spectrum of signs and symptoms. Apparent life-threatening events (ALTEs) may be a subtle presentation of CA. Retinal hemorrhages (RHs) are a well-described finding in some patients with CA. We hypothesized that screening children who present with a chief complaint of an ALT...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pitetti RD,Maffei F,Chang K,Hickey R,Berger R,Pierce MC

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple arterial punctures in the neonate can result in iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula formation. In one case, a 3-month-old infant who had been born prematurely was noted to have physical findings consistent with arteriovenous malformation following approximately 90 arterial blood gas determinations over a 13-week...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ontell SJ,Gauderer MW

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Postnatal length of hospital stay has reduced internationally but evidence-based policies to support earlier discharge are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of early postnatal discharge on infant outcomes. DATA SOURCES:CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Medline, Embase, Cumula...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jones E,Taylor B,MacArthur C,Bradshaw S,Hope L,Cummins C

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neonatal bacterial infections carry a high mortality when diagnosed late. Early diagnosis is difficult because initial clinical signs are nonspecific. Consequently, physicians frequently prescribe antibiotic treatment to newborn infants for fear of missing a life-threatening infection. This study was designed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Franz AR,Bauer K,Schalk A,Garland SM,Bowman ED,Rex K,Nyholm C,Norman M,Bougatef A,Kron M,Mihatsch WA,Pohlandt F,International IL-8 Study Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral gastroenteritis is one of the most frequently encountered problems in the day-care setting. Four different viruses are proven diarrhea pathogens, and each consists of multiple antigenic types. Most vial gastroenteritis cases occur during outbreaks, indicating that exposure is high once the agent is in the center...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matson DO

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute sinusitis is frequently diagnosed in young children, yet little is known regarding pediatrician practices surrounding its diagnosis and management. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to describe how pediatricians diagnose and manage nonsevere acute sinusitis in otherwise healthy children < or =6 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McQuillan L,Crane LA,Kempe A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the incidence of empyema among children in the United States has changed since the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 2000. METHODS:We used the nationally representative Kids' Inpatient Database to estimate the annual total number of hospitalizations of children < or = 18 y...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li ST,Tancredi DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To mitigate the risks of fatigue-related medical errors, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education introduced work hour limits for resident physicians in 2003. Our goal was to determine whether work hours, sleep, and safety changed after implementation of the Accreditation Council for Graduate ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Landrigan CP,Fahrenkopf AM,Lewin D,Sharek PJ,Barger LK,Eisner M,Edwards S,Chiang VW,Wiedermann BL,Sectish TC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bullying and being bullied have been recognized as health problems for children because of their association with adjustment problems, including poor mental health and more extreme violent behavior. It is therefore important to understand how bullying and being bullied affect the well-being and adaptive func...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Juvonen J,Graham S,Schuster MA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and circulating concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-8 and counterinflammatory cytokines IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) and IL-10. These cytokines have been associated with bowel injur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Edelson MB,Bagwell CE,Rozycki HJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the usefulness of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the insertion sequence IS6110 as the target for DNA to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens from children. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective, controlled, blinded study comparing PCR on clinical specimens, mycobacter...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith KC,Starke JR,Eisenach K,Ong LT,Denby M

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horner K,Yamada M,Zuccoli G,Rosenberg S,Greene S,Vellody K,Zuckerbraun NS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of the lead poisoning questionnaire developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a screening tool for elevated lead levels. METHODS:This descriptive study used a five-question questionnaire at our hospital-based general pediatric clinic and in two local private prac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tejeda DM,Wyatt DD,Rostek BR,Solomon WB

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00