The best-interest standard is not applied for neonatal resuscitation decisions.

abstract：:To distinguish spermatic cord torsion from other intrascrotal pathology, scrotal ultrasound and radionuclide scanning have been highly recommended on the basis of both clinical and experimental studies. We review the data from six patients in whom ultrasound or nuclear medicine examination was misleading. We emphasize...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stoller ML,Kogan BA,Hricak H

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:More than 500,000 adolescents with special health care needs age into adulthood each year in the United States, and there is growing recognition of the need for support of their transition to adult-oriented health care. Because of improved survival, cystic fibrosis has experienced this increasing transition ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McLaughlin SE,Diener-West M,Indurkhya A,Rubin H,Heckmann R,Boyle MP

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to evaluate the possible correspondence between antitissue transglutaminase of immunoglobulin A class levels and stage of mucosal damage in patients affected by celiac disease. In addition, we assessed clinical use of antitissue transglutaminase values to predict biopsy results. METHODS:One tho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Diamanti A,Colistro F,Calce A,Devito R,Ferretti F,Minozzi A,Santoni A,Castro M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central tension in pediatric research ethics arises from our desire to protect children from harm while also allowing progress toward discoveries that could improve child health. A prime example of this tension is research on a controversial yet increasingly common practice: the use of cannabis by women to treat nau...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： MacDuffie KE,Kleinhans NM,Stout K,Wilfond BS

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kwashiorkor, with typical edema and skin rash is occasionally seen in affluent countries as a result of severe protein restriction. Treatment is with a lactose-free formula after rehydration and sometimes after a period of parenteral alimentation. Complications of therapy included: diarrhea, congestive heart failure, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chase HP,Kumar V,Caldwell RT,O'Brien D

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical role of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective open observational clinical study. SETTING:A regional cardiac and pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:Twenty-five consecutive near-term neona...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldman AP,Tasker RC,Haworth SG,Sigston PE,Macrae DJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the development of television (TV) behaviors across the first 18 months of life and identifies maternal and infant predictors of infant TV exposure. METHODS:We used longitudinal TV exposure, maternal sociodemographic, and infant temperament data from 217 African-American mother-infant pai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson AL,Adair LS,Bentley ME

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the impact of providing health insurance to uninsured children who have asthma or other chronic diseases. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between health insurance and the utilization of health care and the quality of care among children who have asthma. DESIGN:Before-and-during...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Szilagyi PG,Holl JL,Rodewald LE,Yoos L,Zwanziger J,Shone LP,Mukamel DB,Trafton S,Dick AW,Raubertas RF

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 6-year-old boy who presented with massive hemolysis, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and acute renal failure after loxosceles envenomation. In this patient, plasma exchange therapy (PEX) successfully cleared the plasma from an initial hemolytic index of 2000 (equivalent to 2 g/dL hemoglob...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Said A,Hmiel P,Goldsmith M,Dietzen D,Hartman ME

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess measures of puberty-presence of pubic hair, breast development, and menarche-for 3 racial/ethnic groups of girls in the United States. METHODS:Using data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, this study sample was restricted to 1623 girls aged 8 to 16 years (466 non-Hispa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu T,Mendola P,Buck GM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abusive head injuries among infants (shaken infant or shaken impact syndrome) represent a devastating form of child abuse; an effective prevention program that reduces the incidence of abusive head injuries could save both lives and the costs of caring for victims. We wished to determine whether a comprehensi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dias MS,Smith K,DeGuehery K,Mazur P,Li V,Shaffer ML

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Variability exists in the evaluation of nonaccidental trauma (NAT) in the pediatric emergency department because of misconceptions and individual bias of clinicians. Further maltreatment, injury, and death can ensue if these children are not evaluated appropriately. The implementation of guide...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Riney LC,Frey TM,Fain ET,Duma EM,Bennett BL,Murtagh Kurowski E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is often difficult to determine the pathophysiology of childhood diabetes at onset, particularly in overweight children, because obesity has been associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. We compared children at the diagnosis of diabetes in a multiethnic population-based registry to understand the e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lipton RB,Drum M,Burnet D,Rich B,Cooper A,Baumann E,Hagopian W

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A full-term male infant delivered by caesarean section following a prolonged rupture of the amniotic membranes of 30 hours' duration manifested peculiar skin lesions at the time of birth consistent with the healing phase of bullous impetigo. He was colonized with beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group B that was also cult...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lopez JB,Gross P,Boggs TR

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease are at risk for significant morbidity and mortality and need to be appropriately identified and managed. Because no consensus guidelines regarding the treatment of these newborns exist, we sought to generate a literature-based management algorithm. The suggestions include ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van der Kaay DC,Wasserman JD,Palmert MR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An evaluation of the opportunity to introduce fiber in the diet of weaning infants. METHODS:A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of dig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agostoni C,Riva E,Giovannini M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sapropterin dihydrochloride, the synthetic form of 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), is an approved drug for the treatment of patients with BH4-responsive phenylketonuria (PKU). The purpose of this study was to assess genotypes and data on the long-term effects of BH4/sapropterin on metabolic control and patient-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Keil S,Anjema K,van Spronsen FJ,Lambruschini N,Burlina A,Bélanger-Quintana A,Couce ML,Feillet F,Cerone R,Lotz-Havla AS,Muntau AC,Bosch AM,Meli CA,Billette de Villemeur T,Kern I,Riva E,Giovannini M,Damaj L,Leuzzi V,B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), one of the largest US safety net programs, was revised in 2009 to be more congruent with dietary guidelines. We hypothesize that this revision led to improvements in child development. METHODS:Data were drawn f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guan A,Hamad R,Batra A,Bush NR,Tylavsky FA,LeWinn KZ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the risk of unintentional injury requiring emergency department (ED) or inpatient care in children is transiently increased over a 90-day period after injury to a sibling. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:King County, Washington. Participants. A total of 41 242 children 0 to 15 year...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnston BD,Grossman DC,Connell FA,Koepsell TD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from three separate studies support and extend a large and growing body of early-intervention research literature spanning 30 years. The literature is consistent in demonstrating positive developmental outcomes as a result of intensive early intervention for children of low-income and undereducated fam...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ramey CT,Ramey SL

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the relation between exposure to maternal depression before age 5 and 5 domains of developmental vulnerability at school entry, overall, and by age at exposure. METHODS:This cohort study included all children born in Manitoba, Canada, who completed the Early Development Instrument between 2005 and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wall-Wieler E,Roos LL,Gotlib IH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of youth meeting national recommendations for food group intake and to identify food intake patterns. DESIGN:The US Department of Agriculture's 1989-1991 Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals were used to estimate food intake. Intake was determined from 3 days of diet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Muñoz KA,Krebs-Smith SM,Ballard-Barbash R,Cleveland LE

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of tone and reflexes from 25 weeks postmenstrual age (gestational age plus chronologic age) to term in a population of 42 surviving infants is described. The infants were born in 1983 at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, had birth weights less than 1300 g, were examined weekly until neonatal intensive care uni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allen MC,Capute AJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of infants with persistent regurgitation who were referred to a pediatric gastroenterology service. METHODS:The records of 64 infants with persistent regurgitation and without any neurodevelopmental abnormalities, underlying illness, or cigarette smoke exp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khoshoo V,Edell D,Thompson A,Rubin M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A national evidence-based guideline for the management of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children recommends blood cultures for patients admitted with moderate to severe illness. Our primary aim was to increase ordering of blood cultures for children hospitalized with CAP from 53% to 90%...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murtagh Kurowski E,Shah SS,Thomson J,Statile A,Sheehan B,Iyer S,White C,Ambroggio L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Siblings and other children who share a home with a physically abused child are thought to be at high risk for abuse, but rates of injury in these contact children are unknown and screening of contacts is highly variable. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of abusive injuries identified by a common...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lindberg DM,Shapiro RA,Laskey AL,Pallin DJ,Blood EA,Berger RP,ExSTRA Investigators.

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether younger age in class is associated with poorer academic performance and an increased risk of being prescribed stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:This was a nationwide population-based cohort study, linking data from national registries of prescribed ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zoëga H,Valdimarsdóttir UA,Hernández-Díaz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacterial sepsis is associated with high morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. However, diagnosis of sepsis and identification of the causative agent remains challenging. Our aim was to determine genome-wide expression profiles of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with and without bacterial sepsis a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cernada M,Serna E,Bauerl C,Collado MC,Pérez-Martínez G,Vento M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mortality rates in pediatric patients with heart disease have decreased dramatically in recent decades, resulting in an increasing number of survivors with morbidities that impact quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare how heart disease affects the quality of life of the pediatr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Marino BS,Tomlinson RS,Drotar D,Claybon ES,Aguirre A,Ittenbach R,Welkom JS,Helfaer MA,Wernovsky G,Shea JA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00