The Revised WIC Food Package and Child Development: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted genital health wellness screens in male kindergarten children between the ages of 3 and 6 years to assess the incidence of congenital abnormalities and their treatment. METHODS:We performed genital examinations on 2241 male children in 8 kindergartens. We screened for 4 conditions: phimosis, hy...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wan S,Wang Y,Gu S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed initiation of proper therapy for infants with primary infantile glaucoma results in an unnecessarily poor outcome. In an effort to understand why some infants and children had more advanced disease than others, researchers reviewed the records of 24 consecutive infants and children with this problem. The prese...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seidman DJ,Nelson LB,Calhoun JH,Spaeth GL,Harley RD

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising pharmacological agent for neuroprotection in neonates. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether prophylactic rhEPO administration in very preterm infants improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fischer HS,Reibel NJ,Bührer C,Dame C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Propranolol hydrochloride is a safe and effective medication for treating infantile hemangiomas (IHs), with decreases in IH volume, color, and elevation. METHODS:Forty children between the ages of 9 weeks and 5 years with facial IHs or IHs in sites with the potential for disfigurement were randomly assigned ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hogeling M,Adams S,Wargon O

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In a population-based case-control study, we investigated the association between congenital heart defects and maternal smoking. METHODS:The National Birth Defects Prevention Study enrolled 3067 infants with nonsyndromic congenital heart defects and their parents and 3947 infants without birth defects and t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malik S,Cleves MA,Honein MA,Romitti PA,Botto LD,Yang S,Hobbs CA,National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical role of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective open observational clinical study. SETTING:A regional cardiac and pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:Twenty-five consecutive near-term neona...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldman AP,Tasker RC,Haworth SG,Sigston PE,Macrae DJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this technical report are to describe methods of diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in children younger than 18 months in the United States and to review important issues that must be considered by clinicians who care for infants and young children born to HIV-1-infected women. Appropriate HIV-1 diagnostic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Read JS,Committee on Pediatric AIDS, American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability and validity of a previously derived clinical dehydration scale (CDS) in a cohort of children with gastroenteritis and evidence of dehydration. METHODS:Participants were 226 children older than 3 months who presented to a tertiary care emergency department and required intravenou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kinlin LM,Freedman SB

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of 42 children with intracranial pressure monitoring was reviewed. Intracranial hypertension was documented in a variety of diagnostic categories. Therapy was titrated to maintain a baseline intracranial pressure of less than 15 torr (mm Hg), and to decrease the frequency of spontaneous and reactiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mickell JJ,Reigel DH,Cook DR,Binda RE,Safar P

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure of children and their families causes significant morbidity and mortality. In their personal and professional roles, pediatricians have many opportunities to advocate for elimination of SHS exposure of children, to counsel tobacco users to quit, and to counsel children never to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Best D,Committee on Environmental Health.,Committee on Native American Child Health.,Committee on Adolescence.

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a phase 3 trial, recombinant human activated protein C (drotrecogin alfa [activated]) significantly reduced mortality in adult patients with severe sepsis. We have now performed a preliminary analysis of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in pediatric patient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barton P,Kalil AC,Nadel S,Goldstein B,Okhuysen-Cawley R,Brilli RJ,Takano JS,Martin LD,Quint P,Yeh TS,Dalton HJ,Gessouron MR,Brown KE,Betts H,Levin M,Macias WL,Small DS,Wyss VL,Bates BM,Utterback BG,Giroir BP

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare multiple logistic regression and neural network models in predicting death for extremely low birth weight neonates at 5 time points with cumulative data sets, as follows: scenario A, limited prenatal data; scenario B, scenario A plus additional prenatal data; scenario C, scenario B plus data from t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ambalavanan N,Carlo WA,Bobashev G,Mathias E,Liu B,Poole K,Fanaroff AA,Stoll BJ,Ehrenkranz R,Wright LL,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the diagnostic performance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and FITNESSGRAM (FGram) BMI standards for quantifying metabolic risk in youth. METHODS:Adolescents in the NHANES (n = 3385) were measured for anthropometric variables and metabolic risk factors. BMI percentiles wer...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Laurson KR,Welk GJ,Eisenmann JC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess 1) knowledge of neural tube defect (NTD) prevention by folic acid, 2) frequency of intake of multivitamins and folate- and folic acid-fortified food, and 3) factors associated with knowledge and prevention practices among sexually active minority adolescent and young adult women. METHODS:Young mino...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chacko MR,Anding R,Kozinetz CA,Grover JL,Smith PB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to assess the association of metabolic syndrome in childhood with adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later. METHODS:Data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Lipid Research Clinics Princeton Prevalence Study (1973-1976) and the Princeton Follow-up Study (2000-2004) were used. BM...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morrison JA,Friedman LA,Gray-McGuire C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether maternal prenatal lifestyle factors were associated with the risk of hospitalization with infectious disease during early childhood and whether a possible association was modified by fetal growth reduction. METHODS:The study was based on a birth cohort of 10 400 newborns whose mothers att...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yuan W,Basso O,Sørensen HT,Olsen J

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-week-old girl with congenital melanoma of the skin is reported and the literature is reviewed. We believe this to be the first case of congenital melanoma in a black infant who had no underlying giant melanocytic nevus. Because of the significant relationship between the early treatment and prognosis of malignant ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Prose NS,Laude TA,Heilman ER,Coren C

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The place of causal inference in clinical practice is considered. One function relates to the validation of existing knowledge, as in the evaluation of the medical literature, and is exemplified by the process of editorial selection. A second function relates to the validation of potential knowledge, as in the testing...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Susser M

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a practical, readily applied algorithm for primary health care providers to identify, evaluate, and manage constipation in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). METHODS:The Gastroenterology Committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network (ATN), a multisite consortium of centers ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Furuta GT,Williams K,Kooros K,Kaul A,Panzer R,Coury DL,Fuchs G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is a potassium channel blocker used to increase muscle strength in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. We describe a case of ingestion by an 8-month-old child that resulted in severe but transient symptoms. CASE REPORT:An 8-month-old boy was found wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Velez L,Shirazi F,Goto C,Shepherd G,Roth BA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male circumcision is a common procedure, generally performed during the newborn period in the United States. In 2007, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) formed a multidisciplinary task force of AAP members and other stakeholders to evaluate the recent evidence on male circumcision and update the Academy's 1999 r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Circumcision.

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine individual changes in energy expenditure and physical activity during prepubertal growth in boys and girls. METHODS:Total energy expenditure (TEE), resting energy expenditure, physical activity-related energy expenditure, reported physical activity, and fat and fat-free mass were measured three ti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goran MI,Gower BA,Nagy TR,Johnson RK

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of this study was to identify interventions used by pediatric health care providers in treatment of overweight children and adolescents to identify provider educational needs. A secondary aim was to examine the association of certain provider characteristics with recommended evaluation practic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barlow SE,Trowbridge FL,Klish WJ,Dietz WH

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to create and validate new intrauterine weight, length, and head circumference growth curves using a contemporary, large, racially diverse US sample and compare with the Lubchenco curves. METHODS:Data on 391 681 infants (Pediatrix Medical Group) aged 22 to 42 weeks at birth fr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olsen IE,Groveman SA,Lawson ML,Clark RH,Zemel BS

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine clinical characteristics in children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) regarding impairment (range of joint motion and muscle strength) and disability (functional skills) in relation to the different types of the disease, and to study the correlation between characteristics of impairment and disa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Engelbert RH,van der Graaf Y,van Empelen R,Beemer FA,Helders PJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate the association between infections in the first 2 years and subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study among children born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from 1995 to 1999. Case subjects (n = 403) were chi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosen NJ,Yoshida CK,Croen LA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some parents are requesting aluminum testing in their children with developmental issues. Although aluminum can be measured in plasma, serum, or urine, there is scant scientific information about normal ranges. We sought to determine the basis for laboratory reference ranges and whether these ranges are appl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zeager M,Woolf AD,Goldman RH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Effective treatment of childhood obesity remains elusive. Integration of clinical and community systems may achieve effective and sustainable treatment. However, the feasibility and effectiveness of this integrated model are unknown. METHODS:We conducted a randomized clinical trial among chil...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hoffman J,Frerichs L,Story M,Jones J,Gaskin K,Apple A,Skinner A,Armstrong S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the incidence of empyema among children in the United States has changed since the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 2000. METHODS:We used the nationally representative Kids' Inpatient Database to estimate the annual total number of hospitalizations of children < or = 18 y...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li ST,Tancredi DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is necessary for normal development of retinal blood vessels in mice and humans. Because retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is initiated by abnormal postnatal retinal development, we hypothesized that prolonged low IGF-I in premature infants might be a risk factor for ROP. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hellström A,Engström E,Hård AL,Albertsson-Wikland K,Carlsson B,Niklasson A,Löfqvist C,Svensson E,Holm S,Ewald U,Holmström G,Smith LE

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00