Pediatric Psychopharmacology for Treatment of ADHD, Depression, and Anxiety.

Abstract:

:The pediatric practitioner is often the first point-of-contact for children and adolescents suffering from mental illness. Part of the treatment planning for psychiatric diagnoses includes consideration of medication. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, one of the most common diagnoses, is very responsive to stimulant medications; for children who are unable to tolerate stimulants or who do not achieve satisfactory symptom management, central α-agonists and atomoxetine are effective and generally well-tolerated alternative or augmentative agents. Depression and anxiety disorders are also frequently encountered in the pediatric office setting. The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is considered first-line psychopharmacology for depression and anxiety symptoms. Despite concerns for suicidal ideation related to this medication class, the benefits typically outweigh the risks. This review provides basic clinical pharmacology of stimulant and nonstimulant attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medications and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors intended to serve as a primer for the general pediatrician.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Southammakosane C,Schmitz K

doi

10.1542/peds.2014-1581

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

351-9

issue

2

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

pii

peds.2014-1581

journal_volume

136

pub_type

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