Pediatric medication safety and the media: what does the public see?

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although opioid pain relievers are commonly prescribed in pregnancy, their association with neonatal outcomes is poorly described. Our objectives were to identify neonatal complications associated with antenatal opioid pain reliever exposure and to establish predictors of neonatal abstinence s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patrick SW,Dudley J,Martin PR,Harrell FE,Warren MD,Hartmann KE,Ely EW,Grijalva CG,Cooper WO

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe infant sleep patterns and investigate relationships between infant sleep problems and maternal well-being in the community setting. DESIGN:Cross-sectional community survey. Setting. Maternal and Child Health Centers in 3 middle-class local government areas in Melbourne, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hiscock H,Wake M

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of posterior fossae of the brain, arterial anomalies, cardiac anomalies, and eye anomalies (PHACE) in infants with large facial hemangiomas. The extracutaneous manifestations of PHACE may be associated with significant morbidity, and the prevalence of PHAC...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haggstrom AN,Garzon MC,Baselga E,Chamlin SL,Frieden IJ,Holland K,Maguiness S,Mancini AJ,McCuaig C,Metry DW,Morel K,Powell J,Perkins SM,Siegel D,Drolet BA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To mitigate the risks of fatigue-related medical errors, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education introduced work hour limits for resident physicians in 2003. Our goal was to determine whether work hours, sleep, and safety changed after implementation of the Accreditation Council for Graduate ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Landrigan CP,Fahrenkopf AM,Lewin D,Sharek PJ,Barger LK,Eisner M,Edwards S,Chiang VW,Wiedermann BL,Sectish TC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Child enrollment in Medicaid managed care (MMC) has expanded dramatically, primarily through state mandates. Care coordination is a key metric in MMC evaluation because it drives much of the proposed cost savings and may be associated with improved health outcomes and utilization. We evaluated the relationsh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilchrist-Scott DH,Feinstein JA,Agrawal R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the incidence of biphasic reactions in children with anaphylaxis; 2) establish what risk factors can predict progression to a biphasic reaction; and 3) assess the utility of inpatient observation for patients whose anaphylaxis appears to have resolved. METH...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee JM,Greenes DS

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three episodes of acute elevation of BP related to renal disease in 13 chronically hypertensive children 2 to 18 years of age were treated with a single oral dose of minoxidil. All except one patient were receiving a diuretic and all but one a beta-blocking agent at the time of minoxidil treatment. The goal of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Strife CF,Quinlan M,Waldo FB,Fryer CJ,Jackson EC,Welch TR,McEnery PT,West CD

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between duration of poverty and the health of preschool children in the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development birth cohort. METHODS:Data from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development for 1950 children who were followed annually u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Séguin L,Nikiéma B,Gauvin L,Zunzunegui MV,Xu Q

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (ENCPAP) has recently emerged in neonatal units as an acceptable alternative to routine intubation and mandatory ventilation. The risks and benefits of ENCPAP have yet to be established. In this study, we aimed to examine variables that influenced the decision ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aly H,Massaro AN,Patel K,El-Mohandes AA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Drug trafficking among adolescents is a newly recognized high-risk behavior that seems to be involving large numbers of youths. Strategies to prevent and/or alter this behavior must be developed and evaluated. In view of the high exposure of adolescents to the mass media, interventionists seeking to reduce ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Romer D

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-quality pediatric emergency care can be provided only through the collaborative efforts of many health care professionals and child advocates working together throughout a continuum of care that extends from prevention and the medical home to prehospital care, to emergency department stabilization, to critical ca...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine.,Frush K

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents, educators, law enforcement officials, and health professionals are all concerned about the violent radicalization of adolescents. Health professionals may be called on to assess teenagers regarding the risk that they will become dangerous. We present a case in which a psychiatrist is asked to do a forensic ev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rousseau C,Ellis BH,Lantos JD

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen children with rheumatic diseases refractory to standard treatment were given repeated large "pulses" of corticosteroid therapy. The pulses consisted of four repeated doses of 500 mg of hydrocortisone given intravenously over 20 to 30 minutes at six-hour intervals or of single intravenous injections of 30 mg/k...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller JJ 3rd

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastic bronchitis is a condition in which large, bronchial casts with rubber-like consistency develop in the tracheobronchial tree and cause airway obstruction. We describe a 4-year-old girl who had Fontan physiology and who developed plastic bronchitis and report for the first time the use of aerosolized tissue plas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Costello JM,Steinhorn D,McColley S,Gerber ME,Kumar SP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescence is an important period of risk for the development of lifelong smoking behaviors. Compelling, although inconsistent, evidence suggests a relationship between parental smoking and the risk of smoking initiation during adolescence. This study investigates unresolved issues concerning the strength an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilman SE,Rende R,Boergers J,Abrams DB,Buka SL,Clark MA,Colby SM,Hitsman B,Kazura AN,Lipsitt LP,Lloyd-Richardson EE,Rogers ML,Stanton CA,Stroud LR,Niaura RS

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health consequences of shaken baby syndrome, or pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT), can be severe and long-lasting. We aimed to estimate the multiyear medical cost attributable to AHT. METHODS:Using Truven Health MarketScan data, 2003-2011, we identified children 0 to 4 years old with commercial or Medicai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peterson C,Xu L,Florence C,Parks SE,Miller TR,Barr RG,Barr M,Steinbeigle R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were to report the neurodevelopmental, neurosensory, and functional outcomes of 1151 extremely low birth weight (401-1000 g) survivors cared for in the 12 participating centers of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, and to identif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vohr BR,Wright LL,Dusick AM,Mele L,Verter J,Steichen JJ,Simon NP,Wilson DC,Broyles S,Bauer CR,Delaney-Black V,Yolton KA,Fleisher BE,Papile LA,Kaplan MD

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal condition in live-born infants worldwide, and lower respiratory infection caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospital admissions. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate RSV-associated morbidity among children with DS compared with a population wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beckhaus AA,Castro-Rodriguez JA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hurler and Scheie syndromes, two of the six clinically distinct mucopolysaccharidoses, are deficient in the same lysosomal enzyme, alpha-L-iduronidase. A third group of iduronidase-deficient patients can now be identified during the pediatric years using clinical and radiographic criteria. Based on inferential evidenc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stevenson RE,Howell RR,McKusick VA,Suskind R,Hanson JW,Elliott DE,Neufeld EF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the effects of very preterm birth (gestational age <32 weeks or birth weight <1501 g) and prematurity-related morbidities on health care costs during the fifth year of life. METHODS:The study population consisted of 588 very preterm children and 176 term control subjects born in 2001-2002. Costs ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Korvenranta E,Lehtonen L,Rautava L,Häkkinen U,Andersson S,Gissler M,Hallman M,Leipälä J,Peltola M,Tammela O,Linna M,PERFECT Preterm Infant Study Group.

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of cases of Reye syndrome reported annually to the Centers for Disease Control declined markedly between 1980 and 1985. In this article, we present pharmaceutical marketing research data that suggest sharp decreases in the use and purchase of children's aspirin between 1980 and 1985. These trends appear to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arrowsmith JB,Kennedy DL,Kuritsky JN,Faich GA

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine physician-administered influenza vaccine coverage for children aged 6 to 23 months in a jurisdiction with a universal influenza immunization program during 2002-2009 and to describe predictors of vaccination. METHODS:By using hospital records, we identified all infants born alive in Ontario hos...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Campitelli MA,Inoue M,Calzavara AJ,Kwong JC,Guttmann A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many patients with eating disorders have menstrual dysfunction. In patients with anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea has been linked to weight loss. However, many patients with bulimia nervosa, even those of average or greater than average weight, also experience menstrual abnormalities, including amenorrhea. It was hypothes...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weltman EA,Stern RC,Doershuk CF,Moir RN,Palmer K,Jaffe AC

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tuberculosis (TB) control programs have been less successful among children than among adults in the United States. Between 1992 and 1997, the rate of decline of TB cases among 0- to 14-year-old children was less than the rate of decline among any other age group of US-born persons. Because of the higher prev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heymann SJ,Brewer TF,Wilson ME,Colditz GA,Fineberg HV

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Services for children with special needs in England and Wales are described briefly, with attention to the services provided by the National Health Service, local authorities, the social security system, and voluntary organizations. For illustrative purposes, particular reference is made to children with hearing impai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goodwin S

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Describe the cause of deaths among patients with postdiarrheal hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and identify predictors of death at the time of hospital admission. METHODS:Case-control study of 17 deaths among patients with HUS identified from the Intermountain HUS Patient Registry (1970-2003) compared again...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Oakes RS,Siegler RL,McReynolds MA,Pysher T,Pavia AT

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of continuous, around-the-clock sustained-release (S-R) theophylline therapy, adjusted to approximate serum or plasma steady state theophylline concentrations (Tc) of 15 microgram/ml three hours following the last dose, was assessed in 18 children suffering from moderately severe chronic asthma. Two of th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bell T,Bigley J

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite advances in neonatal medicine, infants requiring neonatal intensive care continue to experience substantial morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this initiative was to generate large-scale simultaneous improvements in multiple domains of care in a large neonatal network through a pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellsbury DL,Clark RH,Ursprung R,Handler DL,Dodd ED,Spitzer AR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A minority of pediatric patients who have mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) report persistent postconcussive symptoms. In adults, failure on validity tests, which help to detect exaggerated or feigned problems, is associated with symptom complaints. No pediatric studies have examined the relationship betwee...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kirkwood MW,Peterson RL,Connery AK,Baker DA,Grubenhoff JA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00