Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking.

abstract：:Circadian rhythms are endogenously generated rhythms with a period length of approximately 24 hours. Evidence gathered during the past decade indicates that the circadian timing system develops prenatally and the suprachiasmatic nuclei, the site of a circadian clock, is present by midgestation in primates. Recent evid...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rivkees SA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 90 children with Down's syndrome were measured for recumbent length and weight from birth to age 36 months at the Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston. At birth, means for both length and weight were reduced by about 0.5 SDs from the control group means. By 36 months, mean recumbent length was grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cronk CE

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with childhood-onset epilepsy experience poorer adult social outcomes than their peers. The relative roles of seizures over time versus learning and psychiatric problems are unclear. METHODS:We examined independent influences of psychiatric and learning disorders and of seizure course in 241 young ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berg AT,Baca CB,Rychlik K,Vickrey BG,Caplan R,Testa FM,Levy SR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured the relative impact of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in young children in terms of emergency department (ED) visits, clinical care requirements, and overall resource use. METHODS:Patients who were aged

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bourgeois FT,Valim C,McAdam AJ,Mandl KD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kingella kingae, a Gram-negative coccobacillus, is being increasingly recognized as an invasive pathogen in children, causing mainly bacteremia and arthritis; however, there have been only a few studies on K kingae infections to date, mostly small-scale series. The aim of this study was to report our experien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dubnov-Raz G,Scheuerman O,Chodick G,Finkelstein Y,Samra Z,Garty BZ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because late repair of coarctation of the aorta (COA) is associated with premature cardiovascular disease in adult life, early detection and treatment is important. OBJECTIVES:To determine the timing of referral to see whether early detection of COA has improved in the past decade, to evaluate the pattern o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ing FF,Starc TJ,Griffiths SP,Gersony WM

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether embedding pediatric anticipatory guidance into books read to infants is an effective way to educate low-income, first-time mothers about injury-prevention and health-promotion practices. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Primiparous women (N = 168) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: an educational...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reich SM,Bickman L,Saville BR,Alvarez J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 1920s, a little girl 3 years of age was brought from China to the United States by her American mother. Although the child was beautiful, her mind was not developing. The grief-stricken mother had consulted doctors in China, but they could neither diagnose the problem nor provide treatment. Morning and night th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Centerwall SA,Centerwall WR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have used the combination of midazolam, a short-acting benzodiazepine, and ketamine, a "dissociative anesthetic," to provide conscious sedation for invasive or lengthy procedures. METHODS:A total of 350 procedures (74 lumbar punctures, 97 bone marrow aspirations or biopsies, 84 radiotherapy sessions, and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parker RI,Mahan RA,Giugliano D,Parker MM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:There is little consistency in the use of instruments for measuring self-reported quality of life (QoL) in young children. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review studies of self-reported QoL in children aged <12 years with congenital health conditions, and to examine the agreement between self- and proxy-reports. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jardine J,Glinianaia SV,McConachie H,Embleton ND,Rankin J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperammonemia with coma, tachypnea, and respiratory alkalosis developed in a 3-year-old boy with prune"-belly syndrome during a urinary tract infection with Proteus mirabilis. Hyperammonemia is thought to have resulted from the production within the massively dilated urinary tract of excessive amounts of ammonia due ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Samtoy B,DeBeukelaer MM

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to better estimate the prevalence and severity of childhood food allergy in the United States. METHODS:A randomized, cross-sectional survey was administered electronically to a representative sample of US households with children from June 2009 to February 2010. Eligible participan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gupta RS,Springston EE,Warrier MR,Smith B,Kumar R,Pongracic J,Holl JL

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify adverse behavioral and psychological factors associated with forced sex experiences of adolescent girls compared with their sexually active counterparts. METHOD:An anonymous self-report survey examining an array of psychosocial items, to which 3124 grade 8 and grade 10 female students responded. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nagy S,DiClemente R,Adcock AG

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of in utero and lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins on the mental and psychomotor development of infants. DESIGN:Prenatal PCB exposure was estimated from the levels in maternal plasma during the last month of pregnancy. Postnatal PCB and dioxin exposur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koopman-Esseboom C,Weisglas-Kuperus N,de Ridder MA,Van der Paauw CG,Tuinstra LG,Sauer PJ

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a well-described complication of initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. As the immune system recovers, an inappropriate inflammatory response often occurs that causes significant disease. It is most commonly seen in patients na...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martin J,Kaul A,Schacht R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outdoor air pollution at levels occurring in many urban areas around the world has substantial adverse effects on health. Children in general, and children with asthma in particular, are sensitive to the adverse effects of outdoor air pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, and respirable particulate matter. A g...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilliland FD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess characteristics associated with health care spending trends among child high resource users in Medicaid. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included 48 743 children ages 1 to 18 years continuously enrolled from 2009-2013 in 10 state Medicaid programs (Truven MarketScan Medicaid Database) also in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agrawal R,Hall M,Cohen E,Goodman DM,Kuo DZ,Neff JM,O'Neill M,Thomson J,Berry JG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overuse of antibiotics for children's upper respiratory infections is widespread and contributes to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. OBJECTIVE:To assess changes in knowledge and awareness regarding antibiotic resistance and appropriate antibiotic use after community-wide educational intervent...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Trepka MJ,Belongia EA,Chyou PH,Davis JP,Schwartz B

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency and severity of 17 side effects presumably associated with stimulant medication were assessed during a rigorous, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover evaluation of methylphenidate, 0.3 and 0.5 mg/kg twice a day, in 83 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Side effects were rated ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barkley RA,McMurray MB,Edelbrock CS,Robbins K

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although several studies have suggested that early menarche is associated with the development of adult overweight, few have accounted for childhood overweight before menarche. STUDY DESIGN:A 30-year follow-up of the original participants in the Newton Girls Study, a prospective study of development in a coh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Must A,Naumova EN,Phillips SM,Blum M,Dawson-Hughes B,Rand WM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine beneficial or detrimental effects of protease inhibitor (PI)-containing antiretroviral regimens on height and weight growth in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted of 906 HIV-infected children, from pediatric research clinics ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Buchacz K,Cervia JS,Lindsey JC,Hughes MD,Seage GR 3rd,Dankner WM,Oleske JM,Moye J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate associations between timing of adiposity rebound (AR; the period in childhood where BMI begins to increase from its nadir) and adiposity (BMI, fat mass) at age 15 years in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). METHODS:The sample consisted of 546 children with AR derive...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hughes AR,Sherriff A,Ness AR,Reilly JJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The growing prevalence of pediatric mental and behavioral health disorders, coupled with scarce psychiatric resources, has resulted in a substantial increase in the number of youth waiting in emergency departments (EDs) and medical units for inpatient psychiatric care. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the prevalence ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McEnany FB,Ojugbele O,Doherty JR,McLaren JL,Leyenaar JK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The usefulness of S100B has been noted as a biomarker in the management of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in adults. However, S100B efficacy as a biomarker in children has previously been relatively unclear. OBJECTIVE:A meta-analysis is conducted to assess the prognostic value of S100B in predicting intrac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Oris C,Pereira B,Durif J,Simon-Pimmel J,Castellani C,Manzano S,Sapin V,Bouvier D

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This statement updates the 1994 American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on baseball and softball injuries in children. Current studies on acute, overuse, and catastrophic injuries are reviewed with emphasis on the causes and mechanisms of injury. This information serves as a basis for recommending safe trainin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness.

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are limited data concerning pediatric prehospital care, although pediatric prehospital calls constitute 10% of emergency medical services activity. Data from 10,493 prehospital care reports in 11 counties of California (four emergency medical services systems in rural and urban areas) were collected and analyzed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seidel JS,Henderson DP,Ward P,Wayland BW,Ness B

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested changes in self-concept with successful treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), but behavioral changes have not been reported as a consistent associated finding. OBJECTIVE:To determine if self-concept and behavior change after 6 months of treatment of monosymptomatic P...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Longstaffe S,Moffatt ME,Whalen JC

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in infants can be congenital or perinatal. Infected infants may be asymptomatic or present with pneumonia, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, or encephalitis.1 In the presence of an immunodeficiency, severe and sometimes fatal disease may occur. To our knowledge, CMV has not been identified...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fox LM,Gerber MA,Penix L,Ricci A Jr,Hyams JS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a positive youth development (PYD)-based sports mentorship program on the physical and mental well-being of adolescents recruited in a community setting. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial in which we recruited students from 12 secondary schools in Hong Kong, China....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ho FKW,Louie LHT,Wong WH,Chan KL,Tiwari A,Chow CB,Ho W,Wong W,Chan M,Chen EYH,Cheung YF,Ip P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00