The impact of record scattering on the measurement of immunization coverage.

abstract：:In this cross-sectional study, the vision-screening process is described for 8417 children aged 3 to 5 seen for health supervision in a group of 102 pediatric practices in 23 states and Puerto Rico. Three hundred forty children who failed screening (63% of those who failed) were followed up 2 months after initial scre...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wasserman RC,Croft CA,Brotherton SE

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability and validity of a previously derived clinical dehydration scale (CDS) in a cohort of children with gastroenteritis and evidence of dehydration. METHODS:Participants were 226 children older than 3 months who presented to a tertiary care emergency department and required intravenou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kinlin LM,Freedman SB

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three groups of 30 Greek neonates each (an adoptive group from the Metera orphanage, a lower-class group, and a middle-class group) were evaluated at days 1, 5, and 10 after birth using a behavioral scale of 21 items and a neurologic evaluation of 16 items. Behaviors were examined for group differences and group-by-ag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brazelton TB,Tryphonopoulou Y,Lester BM

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the incidence of neurosonographic and neurologic abnormalities is higher in cocaine-exposed infants at birth. METHODS:In utero exposure to cocaine was investigated in 39 term and near-term infants with positive urine screens for cocaine only and 39 matched control infants without drug ex...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： King TA,Perlman JM,Laptook AR,Rollins N,Jackson G,Little B

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atlantoaxial instability is a relatively frequent finding in individuals with Down syndrome. We examined 404 patients with this chromosome disorder and observed their atlanto-dens intervals and spinal canal widths to be significantly different from children without Down syndrome. Significant differences were also note...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pueschel SM,Scola FH

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial dysmorphism syndrome, characterized by variable immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies caused by epigenetic dysregulation resulting in hypomethylation, is caused in many patients by mutations in DNMT3B, a DNA methyltransferase gene; associated in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gennery AR,Slatter MA,Bredius RG,Hagleitner MM,Weemaes C,Cant AJ,Lankester AC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a metabolic disorder with a poorly defined long-term neurocognitive phenotype. We studied the neuropsychological outcomes of patients and examined clinical covariates that influenced cognition. METHODS:A diverse cohort with mut, cblA, or cblB subtypes of isolated MMA (N = 43),...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： O'Shea CJ,Sloan JL,Wiggs EA,Pao M,Gropman A,Baker EH,Manoli I,Venditti CP,Snow J

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of toxic substances is a common problem in pediatrics. When presented with the limited history of an unknown ingestion in a patient with altered mental status, a clinician depends on the physical examination and a toxic screen to determine the ingested substance(s). Some toxic screens yield false-positive or...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matos ME,Burns MM,Shannon MW

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of severe fatigue in adolescent boys and girls, to explore the role of lifestyle factors in fatigue, and to investigate whether severe fatigue in a healthy population is associated with depression, anxiety, and comorbid factors also observed in chronic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： ter Wolbeek M,van Doornen LJ,Kavelaars A,Heijnen CJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to document gender differences in lymphocyte subsets and plasma RNA levels in a pediatric cohort with presumed minimal hormonal differences (on the basis of age). METHODS:Blood samples from antiretroviral therapy-treated, HIV-infected children (n = 158) and HIV-uninfected children (n = 1801) who we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Foca M,Moye J,Chu C,Matthews Y,Rich K,Handelsman E,Luzuriaga K,Paul M,Diaz C,Women and Infants Transmission Study.

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course, laboratory data, outcome, and autopsy findings in 61 pediatric patients with suspected brain death were reviewed. In 58% of patients, the initial EEG was isoelectric, and cerebral blood flow was absent. In six of nine children, the initial EEG, which showed activity, became isoelectric by 72 hours...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drake B,Ashwal S,Schneider S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-two premature infants less than 2,000 gm birth weight received parenteral nutrition (PN) during periods of respiratory distress with feeding intolerance. Intrahepatic cholestasis (direct bilirubin greater than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl) associated with PN developed in 14 or 23% of these infants. The mean time on PN ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beale EF,Nelson RM,Bucciarelli RL,Donnelly WH,Eitzman DV

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may have long-term consequences on at-risk behaviors that lead to an increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) during adulthood. Therefore, we examined the relationship between ACEs and subsequent STDs for both men and women. METHODS:A total of 9323 (4263 men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillis SD,Anda RF,Felitti VJ,Nordenberg D,Marchbanks PA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and most common etiologies of scalp scaling in infants and prepubertal children and the specificity of head and neck lymphadenopathy for the diagnosis of tinea capitis associated with scalp scaling. DESIGN/METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 300 children, 200 from an urban general ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams JV,Eichenfield LF,Burke BL,Barnes-Eley M,Friedlander SF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate that a period of partial liquid ventilation (PLV) with perflubron improves pulmonary function, without adverse events, in a select group of critically ill infants receiving extracorporeal life support (ECLS) with a high likelihood of mortality. METHODS:This was an open-label, noncontrolled, p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greenspan JS,Fox WW,Rubenstein SD,Wolfson MR,Spinner SS,Shaffer TH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is often difficult to measure cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure in children. CSF flow through a spinal needle is described by the equation: Flow = pressure/(needle constant x relative viscosity). Thus, CSF flow rate during lumbar puncture can be used to estimate CSF pressure. Because the viscosity of CSF is approx...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellis RW 3rd,Strauss LC,Wiley JM,Killmond TM,Ellis RW Jr

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a healthy infant dies suddenly and unexpectedly, it is critical to correctly determine if the death was caused by child abuse or neglect. Sudden unexpected infant deaths should be comprehensively investigated, ancillary tests and forensic procedures should be used to more-accurately identify the cause of death, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Palusci VJ,Council on Child Abuse and Neglect.,Kay AJ,Batra E,Section on Child Death Review and Prevention.,Moon RY,Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.,NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS.,Corey TS,Andrew T,Graham M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We performed a randomized, double-masked, parallel-groups, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) administration to 44 preterm neonates who had blood cultures obtained and antibiotics begun because of the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis. Two primary out...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miura E,Procianoy RS,Bittar C,Miura CS,Miura MS,Mello C,Christensen RD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial myoglobin determinations were made in 20 neonates during the first week of life to determine whether birth asphyxia results in ischemic damage to muscle with the subsequent pathologic release of myoglobin. Serum myoglobin values were significantly elevated in asphyxiated infants compared with control infants. H...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kasik JW,Leuschen MP,Bolam DL,Nelson RM

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perspectives of low-income parents on redesigning well-child care (WCC) for children aged 0 to 3 years, focusing on possible changes in 3 major domains: providers, locations, and formats. METHODS:Eight focus groups (4 English and 4 Spanish) were conducted with 56 parents of children aged 6 mon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coker TR,Chung PJ,Cowgill BO,Chen L,Rodriguez MA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the diagnostic performance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and FITNESSGRAM (FGram) BMI standards for quantifying metabolic risk in youth. METHODS:Adolescents in the NHANES (n = 3385) were measured for anthropometric variables and metabolic risk factors. BMI percentiles wer...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Laurson KR,Welk GJ,Eisenmann JC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze changes in the clinical condition at presentation and methods of establishing the diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS). METHODS:Retrospective review of patients who underwent pyloromyotomy (PM) for suspected IHPS at two institutions from 1969 through 1994 was performed. For th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hulka F,Campbell TJ,Campbell JR,Harrison MW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial asymmetry may be present at birth or may develop during the first few months of life. Over the past several years, pediatricians have seen an increase in the number of children with cranial asymmetry, particularly unilateral flattening of the occiput. This increase likely is attributable to parents following t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Persing J,James H,Swanson J,Kattwinkel J,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, Section on Plastic Surgery and Section on Neurological Surgery.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have used the combination of midazolam, a short-acting benzodiazepine, and ketamine, a "dissociative anesthetic," to provide conscious sedation for invasive or lengthy procedures. METHODS:A total of 350 procedures (74 lumbar punctures, 97 bone marrow aspirations or biopsies, 84 radiotherapy sessions, and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parker RI,Mahan RA,Giugliano D,Parker MM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of scientific literature demonstrates that children who grow up with 1 or 2 gay and/or lesbian parents fare as well in emotional, cognitive, social, and sexual functioning as do children whose parents are heterosexual. Children's optimal development seems to be influenced more by the nature of the relat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perrin EC,Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health.

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with cancer may face unique challenges if they and their families wish to participate in clinical oncology trials. Regulatory guidelines and funding requirements put in place to protect patients may actually raise barriers to enrollment in clinical trials. Hospital age guideli...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Felgenhauer J,Hooke MC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Identifying international differences in the management of acute pediatric poisonings may help improve the quality of care. The objective of this study was to assess the international variation and appropriateness of gastrointestinal decontamination (GID) procedures performed in children and a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mintegi S,Dalziel SR,Azkunaga B,Prego J,Arana-Arri E,Acedo Y,Martinez-Indart L,Benito J,Kuppermann N,Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) Poisoning Working Group.

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here the case of a 13-month-old boy who acquired HIV infection postnatally through breastfeeding in a developed country in 2012. His mother had regular pregnancy follow-up and was found to be seronegative for HIV on 2 consecutive screening tests (during pregnancy and just after delivery). However, 1 year l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumental S,Ferster A,Van den Wijngaert S,Lepage P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the benefit of routine postoperative chest radiography after removal of esophageal foreign bodies in children. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed of all patients evaluated with an esophageal foreign body at a single children's hospital over 10 years. Operative recor...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fisher J,Mittal R,Hill S,Wulkan ML,Clifton MS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is general agreement that case management should be provided to children with chronic illnesses, yet it is not clear who should provide this service. A survey of physicians and parents of children with chronic illnesses was conducted to evaluate the practice and views of pediatricians and compare their assessmen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Liptak GS,Revell GM

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00