Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Physicians have a major influence on parental vaccine decisions. We tested a physician-targeted communication intervention designed to (1) reduce vaccine hesitancy in mothers of infants seen by trained physicians and (2) increase physician confidence in communicating about vaccines. METHODS:We conducted a community-based, clinic-level, 2-arm cluster randomized trial in Washington State. Intervention clinics received physician-targeted communications training. We enrolled mothers of healthy newborns from these clinics at the hospital of birth. Mothers and physicians were surveyed at baseline and 6 months. The primary outcome was maternal vaccine hesitancy measured by Parental Attitudes on Childhood Vaccines score; secondary outcome was physician self-efficacy in communicating with parents by using 3 vaccine communication domains. RESULTS:We enrolled 56 clinics and 347 mothers. We conducted intervention trainings at 30 clinics, reaching 67% of eligible physicians; 26 clinics were randomized to the control group. Maternal vaccine hesitancy at baseline and follow-up changed from 9.8% to 7.5% in the intervention group and 12.6% to 8.0% in the control group. At baseline, groups were similar on all variables except maternal race and ethnicity. The intervention had no detectable effect on maternal vaccine hesitancy (adjusted odds ratio 1.22, 95% confidence interval 0.47-2.68). At follow-up, physician self-efficacy in communicating with parents was not significantly different between intervention and control groups. CONCLUSIONS:This physician-targeted communication intervention did not reduce maternal vaccine hesitancy or improve physician self-efficacy. Research is needed to identify physician communication strategies effective at reducing parental vaccine hesitancy in the primary care setting.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Henrikson NB,Opel DJ,Grothaus L,Nelson J,Scrol A,Dunn J,Faubion T,Roberts M,Marcuse EK,Grossman DCdoi
10.1542/peds.2014-3199subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
70-9issue
1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2014-3199journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::The current status of nursery routines of prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum were surveyed by mail questionnaire to 100 leading maternity hospitals. More than 20% of the respondents were not using silver nitrate, mainly because of chemical conjunctivitis. The clinical significance and incidence of chemical conj...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effects of self-regulation of slow cortical potentials for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Slow cortical potentials are slow event-related direct-current shifts of the electroencephalogram. Slow cortical potential shifts in the electrical negative direction reflect ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2478
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mental illness in children increases the risk of developing mental health disorders in adulthood, and reduces physical and emotional well-being across the life course. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA, 2008) aimed to improve access to mental health treatment by requiri...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2786G
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the detection of facial attributes by computer-based facial recognition software of 2-D images against standard, manual examination in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). METHODS:Participants were gathered from the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology Research database. Standard frontal and o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2028
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For singletons with cerebral palsy (CP) who were born at term, the goals were (1) to determine the proportion not admitted to a Special Care Unit/NICU (NICU), (2) to compare clinical descriptions of those admitted to NICUs and those not admitted, and (3) to identify neonatal predictors of CP among those not ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1894
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost and health benefits of implementing a risk factor-based prevention strategy for early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal (GBS) disease, using baseline assumptions and costs from a health maintenance organization. With the risk factor-based strategy, intrapartum antibiotics (IPAs) would...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.4.703
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A number of studies have shown that victimization from bullying behavior is associated with substantial adverse effects on physical and psychological health, but it is unclear which comes first, the victimization or the health-related symptoms. In our present study, we investigated whether victimization prec...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0187
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess 1) knowledge of neural tube defect (NTD) prevention by folic acid, 2) frequency of intake of multivitamins and folate- and folic acid-fortified food, and 3) factors associated with knowledge and prevention practices among sexually active minority adolescent and young adult women. METHODS:Young mino...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.3.536
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized. Most cases of CD in patients with DM are reported to be asymptomatic. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (1) compare and audit our practice with the published standards for screening for CD in children ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2434
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinical evidence indicates newborn critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) screening through pulse oximetry is lifesaving. In 2011, CCHD was added to the US Recommended Uniform Screening Panel for newborns. Several states have implemented or are considering screening mandates. This study aimed to estimate ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0332
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the case of a boy who presented 2 days after birth with purpura fulminans on his feet and scalp. Laboratory investigations revealed signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. An underlying coagulation disorder was suspected, and therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, fresh-frozen...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2913
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3.5-year-old healthy boy with 4 days of fever was referred to the emergency department for respiratory distress. The physical examination was remarkable for stupor, tachycardia, tachypnea, and dyspnea. Initial blood tests showed pancytopenia. He rapidly developed torticollis. Computerized tomography of the neck reve...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2505
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of secondhand marijuana smoke exposure on children is unknown. New methods allow for the detection of marijuana smoke exposure in children. METHODS:We studied children who were hospitalized in Colorado and had a parent participating in a smoking cessation study; all children had urine samples rem...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0820
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep deprivation and sleepiness are associated with poorer school performance, impaired neurobehavioral functioning, and behavioral problems. OBJECTIVE:To determine if adolescents with high levels of sleepiness or short sleep duration have impaired executive functioning. METHODS:Ours was a cross-sectional...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1182
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recommendations in the American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement "The Pediatrician's Role in Community Pediatrics" underscore the essential role of research as an agent of change to promote the health and well-being of children. This article provides (1) a framework for thinking about research in communi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2825T
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pragmatic language skills form the foundation for conversational competence, whereas deficits in this area are associated with behavioral problems and low literacy skills. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing demonstrate significant delays in this critical area of language. Our purpose wit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0242F
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to assess the association of metabolic syndrome in childhood with adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later. METHODS:Data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Lipid Research Clinics Princeton Prevalence Study (1973-1976) and the Princeton Follow-up Study (2000-2004) were used. BM...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1699
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripsy is an effective method for treating renal pelvic stones in children. Treatment with the Wolf lithotriptor is essentially painless and can be performed without anesthesia on an outpatient basis. Real-time ultrasound is used to localize stones. In a 1-year period at the Universit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four evaluations of ambulatory pediatric tasks were used for quality assurance in eight pediatric group practices situated in two teaching hospitals and six related health centers. The evaluations used criteria incorporating branching logic to judge the quality of care revealed in data abstracted from medical records....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In recent years there has been increasing emphasis on the mental health aspects of primary health care for children and adolescents. The Health Resources and Services Administration's Maternal and Child Health Bureau has contributed to efforts aimed at strengthening primary care not only in early identificat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.99.4.e5
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diagnostic imaging procedures (DIPs) producing radiation exposure in children have been associated with increased cancer risk. To develop effective clinical practice interventions that reduce pediatric radiation exposure, a longitudinal assessment of DIP ordering practices in the current clinic...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1228
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunization rates have improved in the United States, but are still far from the national 90% goal for the year 2000. There is scant evidence about the effectiveness and costs of automated telephone messages to improve immunization rates among privately insured children. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effective...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.e3
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The package inserts of live viral vaccines include immunodeficiency as a contraindication. Nevertheless, patients with mild forms of immunodeficiency may benefit from vaccination. No published guidelines exist for the administration of these vaccines specifically to patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.e325
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of vaccine hesitancy screening on childhood vaccine uptake. METHODS:We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial in pediatric primary care clinics in Washington state. Vaccine-hesitant parents (VHPs) with a healthy newborn receiving health supervision at participating clinics wer...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0802
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe variation in clinician recommendations for multiple injections during the adoption of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) in 2 large health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and to test the hypothesis that variation in recommendations would be associated with variation in immunization coverage r...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.e49
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the optic nerve, either because of inflammation or increased intracranial pressure, is a rare manifestation of Lyme disease. Of the 4 children reported here with optic nerve abnormalities, 2 had decreased vision months after disease onset attributable to optic neuritis, and 1 had headache and diplopia e...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.477
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of total blood bilirubin, albumin-bound bilirubin, and the reserve and total bilirubin binding capacities of 35 neonatal blood samples (28 patients) were determined by automated front-face fluorometry ((hematofluorometer). These values were compared to results of diazo determinations, Sephadex gel f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are reported to experience significant challenges during the transition to adulthood. Although recent evidence indicates that individuals with ASD experience poor outcomes in adulthood, little is understood about the contributing factors. In this qualitative st...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-4300F
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) intervention for adolescent boys, an obesity prevention intervention using smartphone technology. METHODS:ATLAS was a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in 14 secondary schools in low-income c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between June 1979 and June 1989, 54 children with urolithiasis were evaluated and treated at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. The most common symptoms were flank or abdominal pain (58%) and gross hematuria (28%). In 46 children (86%), stones were secondary to a preexisting condition and in only 8 (14%) no apparent...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00