解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Localization of mRNAs at the subcellular level is an essential mechanism for specific protein targeting and local control of protein synthesis in both eukaryotes and bacteria. While mRNA localization is well documented in metazoans, somatic cells, and microorganisms, only a handful of well-defined mRNA localization ex...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00972
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play roles in various biological processes, but their functions in the rice (Oryza sativa) response to Magnaporthe oryzae remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that circRNAs are involved in the rice-M. oryzae interaction using comparative circRNA-sequencing and transgenic approaches. We identif...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00716
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1) plays critical roles in regulating growth and development as well as stress responses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). In this study, we used wild-type and HUB1 and HUB2 loss-of-function Arabidopsis plants to elucidate the mechanisms involved in the regulation of the plant...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00913
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature has a large impact on plant immune responses. Earlier studies identified intracellular immune receptor nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes and salicylic acid (SA) as targets of high-temperature inhibition of plant immunity. Here, we report that moderately low temperature enhances immunity to...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01130
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyphosate, the most commonly used herbicide in the world, controls a wide range of plant species, mainly because plants have little capacity to metabolize (detoxify) glyphosate. Massive glyphosate use has led to world-wide evolution of glyphosate-resistant (GR) weed species, including the economically damaging grass ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00979
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Legume-rhizobia symbiosis is a time-limited process due to the onset of senescence, which results in the degradation of host plant cells and symbiosomes. A number of transcription factors, proteases, and functional genes have been associated with nodule senescence; however, whether other proteases or transcription fac...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00574
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a highly recalcitrant species for genetic transformation studies, plant virus-based vectors can provide alternative and powerful tools for transient regulation and functional analysis of genes of interest in pepper. In this study, we established an effective virus-based vector system ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00836
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae accumulate lipids during stress such as that of nutrient deprivation, concomitant with cessation of growth and depletion of chloroplasts. By contrast, certain small chemical compounds selected by high-throughput screening in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii can induce lipid accumulation during growth, maintaining ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00758
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fossil record and models of atmospheric concentrations of O2 and CO2 suggest that past shifts in plant ecological dominance often coincided with dramatic changes in Earth's atmospheric composition. This study tested the effects of past changes in atmospheric composition on the photosynthetic physiology of a limite...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00749
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shifts in the duration and intensity of ambient temperature impair plant development and reproduction, particularly male gametogenesis. Stress exposure causes meiotic defects or premature spore abortion in male reproductive organs, leading to male sterility. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying str...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00707
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubisco catalyzes the fixation of CO2 into organic compounds that are used for plant growth and the production of agricultural products, and specific sugar-phosphate derivatives bind tightly to the active sites of Rubisco, locking the enzyme in a catalytically inactive conformation. 2-carboxy-d-arabinitol-1-phosphate ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00693
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant-specific translation initiation complex eIFiso4F is encoded by three genes in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)-genes encoding the cap binding protein eIFiso4E (eifiso4e) and two isoforms of the large subunit scaffolding protein eIFiso4G (i4g1 and i4g2). To quantitate phenotypic changes, a phenomics platfor...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00557
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodesmata act as key elements in intercellular communication, coordinating processes related to plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. While many of the developmental, biotic, and abiotic signals are primarily perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by receptor proteins, plasmodesmata al...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00473
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Key aspects of leaf mitochondrial metabolism in the light remain unresolved. For example, there is debate about the relative importance of exporting reducing equivalents from mitochondria for the peroxisomal steps of photorespiration versus oxidation of NADH to generate ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. Here, we addre...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00624
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grain size is one of the key determinants of grain yield. Although a number of genes that control grain size in rice (Oryza sativa) have been identified, the overall regulatory networks behind this process remain poorly understood. Here, we report the map-based cloning and functional characterization of the quantitati...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01574
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In apple (Malus domestica), the polyphenol profile is dominated by phloridzin, but its physiological role remains largely elusive. Here, we used MdUGT88F1 (a key UDP-glucose:phloretin 2'-O-glucosyltransferase gene) transgenic apple lines and Malus spp. germplasm to gain more insight into the physiological role of phlo...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00494
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds, the synthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG) is mediated primarily by the acyl-CoA-dependent enzyme diacylglycerol acyltransferase1 (DGAT1). In the absence of DGAT1 activity, phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT1) plays an important role in TAG synthesis, ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00600
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nature, plants interact with numerous beneficial or pathogenic soil-borne microorganisms. Plants have developed various defense strategies to expel pathogenic microbes, some of which function soon after pathogen infection. We used Medicago truncatula and its oomycete pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches to elucidate earl...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00278
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Golgi apparatus consists of stacked cisternae filled with enzymes that facilitate the sequential and highly controlled modification of glycans from proteins that transit through the organelle. Although the glycan processing pathways have been extensively studied, the underlying mechanisms that concentrate Golgi-re...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00310
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are widely distributed and play essential roles in a series of developmental processes, although none have been identified or characterized in grapevines (Vitis vinifera). In this study, we characterized the function of grape circRNA and uncovered thousands of putative back-splicing sites by g...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01331
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The grass subfamily Pooideae dominates the grass floras in cold temperate regions and has evolved complex physiological adaptations to cope with extreme environmental conditions like frost, winter, and seasonality. One such adaptation is cold acclimation, wherein plants increase their frost tolerance in response to gr...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01448
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plumeria (Plumeria rubra), well known for its brightly colored and fragrant flowers, emits a number of floral volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Plumeria flowers emit a total of 43 VOCs including nine phenylpropanoids/benzenoids, such as 2-phenylethanol (2PE), benzaldehyde, 2-phenylacetaldehyde (PAld), (E/Z)-phenylace...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00098
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of sterile individuals in the hybrid backcross progeny of wild and cultivated rice limits the use of wild rice alleles for improving cultivated rice, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this sterility remain unclear. Here, we identified the semisterile introgression line YIL42, derived from a cross b...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01374
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light-mediated seedling development is coordinately controlled by a variety of key regulators. Here, we identified two B-box (BBX)-containing proteins, BBX30 and BBX31, as repressors of photomorphogenesis. ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5, a central regulator of light signaling, directly binds to the G-box cis-element present in ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01244
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cis-Natural Antisense Transcripts (cis-NATs), which overlap protein coding genes and are transcribed from the opposite DNA strand, constitute an important group of noncoding RNAs. Whereas several examples of cis-NATs regulating the expression of their cognate sense gene are known, most cis-NATs function by altering th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00043
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitination and deubiquitination are reversible processes that play crucial roles in regulating organ size in plants. However, information linking deubiquitination and seed size in rice (Oryza sativa) is limited. Here, we characterized a dominant large-grain mutant, large grain1-D (lg1-D), with a 30.8% increase in ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00065
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphate (Pi) deficiency strongly limits plant growth, and plant roots foraging the soil for nutrients need to adapt to optimize Pi uptake. Ca2+ is known to signal in root development and adaptation but has to be tightly controlled, as it is highly toxic to Pi metabolism. Under Pi starvation and the resulting decreas...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01469
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation plays an important role in diverse developmental processes in many eukaryotes, including the response to environmental stress. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that is up-regulated under stress. The involvement of DNA methylation in the ABA response has been reported but is poorly understood. DNA...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01471
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) GARP (Golden2, ARR-B, Psr1) family transcription factors, GOLDEN2-LIKE1 and -2 (GLK1/2), function in different biological processes; however, whether and how these transcription factors modulate the response to abscisic acid (ABA) remain unknown. In this study, we used a glk1 glk2 do...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01466
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnaporthe oryzae is a fungal pathogen that causes rice (Oryza sativa) blast. SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) are key components in vesicle trafficking in eukaryotic cells and are known to contribute to fungal pathogen resistance. Syntaxin of Plants121 (SYP121), a Qa-SN...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has been used extensively to study cell-specific gene expression in animals, but it has not been widely applied to plants. Here, we describe the use of a commercially available droplet-based microfluidics platform for high-throughput scRNA-seq to obtain single-cell transcriptomes...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01482
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated in plants in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress and plays an important role in mitigating stress damage. Multiple factors act in the UPR, including the membrane-associated transcription factor, BASIC LEUCINE ZIPPER 17 (bZIP17), and the membrane-associated RNA spli...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01261
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, the regulated transport of mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytosol through nuclear pore complexes represents an important step in the expression of protein-coding genes. In plants, the mechanism of nucleocytosolic mRNA transport and the factors involved are poorly understood. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01476
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the biochemistry of triacylglycerol (TAG) assembly is critical in tailoring seed oils to produce high-value products. Hydroxy-fatty acid (HFA) is one such valuable modified fatty acid, which can be produced at low levels in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed through transgenic expression of the cast...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01409
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in plant biological processes and stress responses. Here, we characterized the functional roles of BpNAC012 in white birch (Betula platyphylla). We found that BpNAC012 serves as a transcriptional activator. Gain- and loss-of-function analyses reve...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01167
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionarily conserved YidC/Oxa1/Alb3 proteins are involved in the insertion of membrane proteins in all domains of life. In plant mitochondria, individual knockouts of OXA1a, OXA2a, and OXA2b are embryo-lethal. In contrast to other members of the protein family, OXA2a and OXA2b contain a tetratricopeptide repea...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01286
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant roots rely on inorganic orthophosphate (Pi) transporters to acquire soluble Pi from soil solutions that exists at micromolar levels in natural ecosystems. Here, we functionally characterized a rice (Oryza sativa) Pi transporter, Os Phosphate Transporter-1;3 (OsPHT1;3), that mediates Pi uptake, translocation, and...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01097
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apical dominance is the process whereby the shoot tip inhibits the growth of axillary buds along the stem. It has been proposed that the shoot tip, which is the predominant source of the plant hormone auxin, prevents bud outgrowth by suppressing auxin canalization and export from axillary buds into the main stem. In t...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00519
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As water often limits crop production, a more complete understanding of plant water capture and transport is necessary. Here, we developed MECHA, a mathematical model that computes the flow of water across the root at the scale of walls, membranes, and plasmodesmata of individual cells, and used it to test hypotheses ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01006
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyacetylenic lipids accumulate in various Apiaceae species after pathogen attack, suggesting that these compounds are naturally occurring pesticides and potentially valuable resources for crop improvement. These compounds also promote human health and slow tumor growth. Even though polyacetylenic lipids were discove...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01195
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00