解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
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神经系统科学
护理
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产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
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公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
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风湿病学
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热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Cyanobacteria unable to fix atmospheric nitrogen have evolved sophisticated adaptations to survive to long periods of nitrogen starvation. These genetic programs are still largely unknown-as evidenced by the many proteins whose expression is regulated in response to nitrogen availability, but which belong to unknown o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00802
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starch and storage proteins determine the weight and quality of cereal grains. Synthesis of these two grain components has been comprehensively investigated, but the transcription factors responsible for their regulation remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the roles of NAM, ATAF, and CUC (NAC) trans...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00984
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity is an environmental stress that causes decline in crop yield. Avicennia officinalis and other mangroves have adaptations such as ultrafiltration at the roots aided by apoplastic cell wall barriers to thrive in saline conditions. We studied a cytochrome P450 gene from A. officinalis, AoCYP94B1, and its putativ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.01054
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought is an important environmental factor affecting the growth and production of agricultural crops and fruits worldwide, including apple (Malus domestica). Heat shock factors (HSFs) have well-documented functions in stress responses, but their roles in flavonoid synthesis and the flavonoid-mediated drought respons...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.01106
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge about physiological stress thresholds provides crucial information about plant performance and survival under drought. In this study, we report on the triphasic nature of the relationship between plant water potential (Ψ) at predawn and midday and describe a method that predicts Ψ at stomatal closure and tur...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00500
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants have evolved a range of adaptive mechanisms that adjust their development and physiology to variable external conditions, particularly in perennial species subjected to long-term interplay with the environment. Exploiting the allelic diversity within available germplasm and leveraging the knowledge of the mecha...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01412
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant growth-promoting steroid hormones. BRs affect plant growth by regulating panels of downstream genes. Much effort has been made to establish BR-regulated gene expression networks, but there is little overlap among published expression networks. In this study, we built an optimal BR-regu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00386
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With rising food demands, crop production on salinized lands is increasingly necessary. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), a moderately salt-tolerant crop, exhibits a tradeoff where more vigorous, high-performing genotypes have a greater proportional decline in biomass under salinity stress. Prior research has found devia...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00873
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lys deacylases are essential regulators of cell biology in many contexts. Here, we have identified CddA (cyanobacterial deacetylase/depropionylase), a Lys deacylase enzyme expressed in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 that has both deacetylase and depropionylase activity. Loss of the gene cddA led to slow...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00583
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes drive strong consumer interest in plant-based low-calorie sweeteners. Trilobatin is a sweetener found at high concentrations in the leaves of a range of crabapple (Malus) species, but not in domesticated apple (Malus × domestica) leaves, which contain trilobatin's bitter positi...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00807
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite generating an obvious mutant phenotype, whether the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) proton gradient regulation5 (pgr5) mutation influences cyclic electron transport (CET) around PSI is a topic of debate. Results of electrochromic shift analysis show that proton conductivity across the thylakoid membrane (gH...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00850
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic Δ6-desaturases are microsomal enzymes that balance the synthesis of ω-3 and ω-6 C18-polyunsaturated fatty acids (C18-PUFAs) according to their specificity. In several microalgae, including Ostreococcus tauri, plastidic C18-PUFAs are strictly regulated by environmental cues suggesting an autonomous control o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00281
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thylakoid membrane is a highly complex membrane system in plants and plays crucial roles in the biogenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus and plant development. However, the genetic factors involved in chloroplast development and its relationship with intracellular metabolites are largely unknown. Here, a rice (O...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00445
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Aurora B kinase, encoded by the AURORA 3 (AUR3) gene in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), is a key regulator of cell division in all eukaryotes. Aurora B has at least two central functions during cell division; it is essential for the correct, i.e. balanced, segregation of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis by c...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00344
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trees typically experience large diurnal depressions in water potential, which may impede carbon export from leaves during the day because the xylem is the source of water for the phloem. As water potential becomes more negative, higher phloem osmotic concentrations are needed to draw water in from the xylem. Generati...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00426
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbiodiniaceae are symbiotic dinoflagellates that provide photosynthetic products to corals. Because corals are distributed across a wide range of depths in the ocean, Symbiodiniaceae species must adapt to various light environments to optimize their photosynthetic performance. However, as few biochemical studies of ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00726
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that multiple integrated root phenotypes would co-optimize drought tolerance, we phenotyped the root anatomy and architecture of 400 mature maize (Zea mays) genotypes under well-watered and water-stressed conditions in the field. We found substantial variation in all 23 root phenes measured. A p...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00211
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen gas (H2) has a possible signaling role in many developmental and adaptive plant responses, including mitigating the harmful effects of cadmium (Cd) uptake from soil. We used electrophysiological and molecular approaches to understand how H2 ameliorates Cd toxicity in pak choi (Brassicacampestris ssp. chinensi...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00377
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato Atypical Receptor Kinase 1 (TARK1) is a pseudokinase required for postinvasion immunity. TARK1 was originally identified as a target of the Xanthomonas euvesicatoria effector protein Xanthomonas outer protein N (XopN), a suppressor of early defense signaling. How TARK1 participates in immune signal transduction...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01400
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins in the Chromodomain-Helicase/ATPase-DNA-binding domain (CHD) family are divided into three groups. The function of group I CHD proteins in nucleosome positioning is well established, while that of group II members (represented by CHD3/Mi2) remains unclear. Using high-throughput approaches, we investigated the...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00453
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root developmental plasticity enables plants to adapt to limiting or fluctuating nutrient conditions in the soil. When grown under nitrogen (N) deficiency, plants develop a more exploratory root system by increasing primary and lateral root length. However, mechanisms underlying this so-called foraging response remain...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00440
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucosinolates (GSLs) are sulfur-containing defense metabolites produced in the Brassicales, including the model plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Previous work suggests that specific GSLs may function as signals to provide direct feedback regulation within the plant to calibrate defense and growth. These GSLs...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00170
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyceollin isomers I, II, and III are the major pathogen-elicited secondary metabolites (i.e. phytoalexins) of soybean (Glycine max) that, collectively with other 5-deoxyisoflavonoids, provide race-specific resistance to Phytophthora sojae. The NAC-family transcription factor (TF) GmNAC42-1 is an essential regulator o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01293
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant hormone jasmonate (JA) promotes resistance to biotic stress by stimulating the degradation of JASMONATE ZIM-DOMAIN (JAZ) proteins, which relieves repression on MYC transcription factors that execute defense programs. JA-triggered depletion of JAZ proteins in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is also associa...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01335
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA splicing is a fundamental mechanism contributing to the definition of the cellular protein population in any given environmental condition. DNA-DAMAGE REPAIR/TOLERATION PROTEIN111 (DRT111)/SPLICING FACTOR FOR PHYTOCHROME SIGNALING is a splicing factor previously shown to interact with phytochrome B and characteriz...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00037
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gln is a key player in plant metabolism. It is one of the major free amino acids that is transported into the developing seed and is central for nitrogen metabolism. However, Gln natural variation and its regulation and interaction with other metabolic processes in seeds remain poorly understood. To investigate the la...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00039
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a plant gasotransmitter, functions in the plant response to cadmium (Cd) stress, implying a role for cysteine desulfhydrase in producing H2S in this process. Whether d-CYSTEINE DESULFHYDRASE (DCD) acts in the plant Cd response remains to be identified, and if it does, how DCD is regulated in th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01504
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositides function as lipid signals in plant development and stress tolerance by binding with partner proteins. We previously reported that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C2 functions in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. However, the underlying molecula...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01488
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nitrate transport accessory protein OsNAR2 plays a critical role in root-growth responses to nitrate and nitrate acquisition in rice (Oryza sativa). In this study, a pull-down assay combined with yeast two-hybrid and coimmunoprecipitation analyses revealed that OsNAR2.1 interacts with OsNIT1 and OsNIT2. Moreover, ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01364
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aroma contributes to the unique flavors of fruits and is important for fruit quality evaluation. Among the many volatiles in peach (Prunus persica) fruits, γ-decalactone has the greatest contribution to the characteristic peach aroma. Some peach cultivars have γ-decalactone contents that are too low to detect. Compari...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00964
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megasporogenesis is a key step during ovule development in angiosperms, but the small number and inaccessibility of these cells have hampered molecular and genome-wide studies. Thus, many questions remain regarding the molecular basis of cell specification, differentiation, and development in the female gametophyte. H...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01254
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In autogamous plants like Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), stamen filament elongation must be finely regulated to ensure that anthers reach the pistil at the correct developmental stage. In this work, we studied the roles of Arabidopsis TEOSINTE BRANCHED1, CYCLOIDEA, PCF15 (TCP15), and related class-I TCP transcrip...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01501
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aminophospholipid ATPases (ALAs) are lipid flippases involved in transporting specific lipids across membrane bilayers. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) contains 12 ALAs in five phylogenetic clusters, including four in cluster 3 (ALA4-ALA7). ALA4/5 and ALA6/7, are expressed primarily in vegetative tissues and pollen...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01332
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants coordinate the expression of photosynthesis-related genes in response to growth and environmental changes. In species that conduct two-cell C4 photosynthesis, expression of photosynthesis genes is partitioned such that leaf mesophyll and bundle sheath cells accumulate different components of the photosynthetic ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01053
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High temperature promotes guard cell expansion, which opens stomatal pores to facilitate leaf cooling. How the high-temperature signal is perceived and transmitted to regulate stomatal aperture is, however, unknown. Here, we used a reverse-genetics approach to understand high temperature-mediated stomatal opening in A...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01528
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic intermediate acetyl-CoA links anabolic and catabolic processes and coordinates metabolism with cellular signaling by influencing protein acetylation. In this study we demonstrate that in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), two distinctly localized acetate-activating enzymes, ACETYL-COA SYNTHETASE (ACS) i...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01162
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aerial surfaces of land plants have a protective layer of cuticular wax. Alkanes are common components of these waxes, and their abundance is affected by a range of stresses. The CER16 protein has been implicated in alkane biosynthesis in the cuticular wax of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Here, we identified...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01002
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stomatal movement, which regulates gas exchange in plants, is controlled by a variety of environmental factors, including biotic and abiotic stresses. The stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA) initiates a signaling cascade, which leads to increased H2O2 and Ca2+ levels and F-actin reorganization, but the mechanism of, an...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01010
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senescence occurs in a programmed manner to dismantle the vegetative tissues and redirect nutrients towards metabolic pathways supporting reproductive success. External factors can trigger the senescence program as an adaptive strategy, indicating that this terminal program is controlled at different levels. It has be...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01154
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria experience drastic changes in their carbon metabolism under daily light/dark cycles. During the day, the Calvin-Benson cycle fixes CO2 and diverts excess carbon into glycogen storage. At night, glycogen is degraded to support cellular respiration. The dark/light transition represents a universal environm...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01184
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00