Abstract:
:To test the hypothesis that multiple integrated root phenotypes would co-optimize drought tolerance, we phenotyped the root anatomy and architecture of 400 mature maize (Zea mays) genotypes under well-watered and water-stressed conditions in the field. We found substantial variation in all 23 root phenes measured. A phenotypic bulked segregant analysis revealed that bulks representing the best and worst performers in the field displayed distinct root phenotypes. In contrast to the worst bulk, the root phenotype of the best bulk under drought consisted of greater cortical aerenchyma formation, more numerous and narrower metaxylem vessels, and thicker nodal roots. Partition-against-medians clustering revealed several clusters of unique root phenotypes related to plant performance under water stress. Clusters associated with improved drought tolerance consisted of phene states that likely enable greater soil exploration by reallocating internal resources to greater root construction (increased aerenchyma content, larger cortical cells, fewer cortical cell files), restrict uptake of water to conserve soil moisture (reduced hydraulic conductance, narrow metaxylem vessels), and improve penetrability of hard, dry soils (thick roots with a larger proportion of stele, and smaller distal cortical cells). We propose that the most drought-tolerant-integrated phenotypes merit consideration as breeding ideotypes.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Klein SP,Schneider HM,Perkins AC,Brown KM,Lynch JPdoi
10.1104/pp.20.00211subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
1011-1025issue
3eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548pii
pp.20.00211journal_volume
183pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::The effect of 21% O(2) and 3% O(2) on the CO(2) exchange of detached wheat leaves was measured in a closed system with an infrared carbon dioxide analyzer. Temperature was varied between 2 degrees and 43 degrees , CO(2) concentration between 0.000% and 0.050% and light intensity between 40 ft-c and 1000 ft-c. In most ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.43.6.902
更新日期:1968-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first complete purifications of the cytosolic and plastid isozymes of triose phosphate isomerase (TPI; EC 5.3.1.1) from higher plants including spinach (Spinacia oleracea), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), and celery (Apium graveolens). Both isozymes are composed of two isosubunits with approximate molecular we...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.74.2.340
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a stable component of reactive oxygen species, and its production in plants represents the successful recognition of pathogen infection and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). This production of H2O2 is typically apoplastic but is subsequently associated with intracellular immun...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.01237
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptability of root system architecture to unevenly distributed mineral nutrients in soil is a key determinant of plant performance. The molecular mechanisms underlying nitrate dependent plasticity of lateral root branching across the different root types of maize are only poorly understood. In this study, detail...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.01885
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier paper we showed that in fully developed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) root epidermal cells a decrease in cytosolic K+ was associated with an acidification of the cytosol (D.J. Walker, R. A. Leigh, A.J. Miller [1996] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 10510-10514). To show that these changes in cytosolic ion concen...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.118.3.957
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work tested one aspect of the relations between membrane permeability and fruit ripening. Membrane permeability was measured as [(3)H]water efflux rate from preloaded fruit pericarp disks. Different stages of fruit development were compared between two tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) strains: the normal Rut...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.56.6.813
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soybean SAUR (Small Auxin-Up RNA) genes are transcriptionally induced by exogenous auxins within a few minutes after hormone application. This response is specifically induced by auxins primarily in epidermal and cortical cells within elongation zones of hypocotyls and epicotyls. We have previously shown that an 8...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.1.37
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many flowering plants, xyloglucan is a major component of primary cell walls, where it plays an important role in growth regulation. Xyloglucan can be degraded by a suite of exoglycosidases that remove specific sugars. In this work, we show that the xyloglucan backbone, formed by (1→4)-linked β-d-glucopyranosyl res...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.01713
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of chilling temperatures, in light or dark, on the isolated thylakoids and leaf discs of cucumber (Cucumis sativa L. "Marketer") and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L. "Bloomsdale") were studied. The pretreatment of isolated thylakoids and leaf discs at 4 C in the dark did not affect the phenazine methosulfate-...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.59.5.981
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-Met methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14), catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to ACC. A tomato ACC synthase isozyme (LE-ACS2) with a deletion of 46 amino acids at the C termin...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.121.3.913
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotenoids are essential pigments of the photosynthetic apparatus and an indispensable component of the human diet. In addition to being potent antioxidants, they also provide the vitamin A precursor beta-carotene. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits, carotenoids accumulate in specialized plastids, the chromoplas...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.140533
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice grains (Oryza sativa L.) from three varieties and three pairs of lines with different protein content were collected at 4-day intervals from 4 to 32 days after flowering. The samples were analyzed for protein, free amino nitrogen, ribonucleic acid, protease activity, and ribonuclease activity. In addition, the ca...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.46.5.743
更新日期:1970-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have long endeavored to produce modified fatty acids in easily managed crop plants where they are not natively found. An important step toward this goal has been the biosynthesis of these valuable products in model oilseeds. The successful production of such fatty acids has revealed barriers to the broad a...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01805
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria are oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes that are the progenitors of the chloroplasts of algae and plants. These organisms harvest light using large membrane-extrinsic phycobilisome antenna in addition to membrane-bound chlorophyll-containing proteins. Similar to eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms, cyano...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.192849
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin B6, an essential cofactor for a range of biochemical reactions and a potent antioxidant, plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. Vitamin B6 deficiency causes embryo lethality in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), but the specific role of vitamin B6 biosynthesis in endosperm d...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.01295
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ethylene on the growth rate of pollen tubes in styles of Petunia hybrida was examined. Apart from its strong inhibition of pollination-induced ethylene synthesis, aminoethoxyvinylglycine, placed on the stigma, did not impede tube growth. The inhibitors of the action of ethylene, silver thiosulfate and 2,...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.86.1.4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first committed step in the conversion of cycloartenol into Delta(5) C24-alkyl sterols in plants is catalyzed by an S-adenosyl-methionine-dependent sterol-C24-methyltransferase type 1 (SMT1). We report the consequences of overexpressing SMT1 in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), under control of either the constitutive ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.004226
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an anti-indole acetic acid (IAA or auxin) monoclonal antibody-based immunocytochemical procedure to monitor IAA level in Arabidopsis tissues. Using immunocytochemistry and the IAA-driven beta-glucuronidase (GUS) activity of Aux/IAA promoter::GUS constructs to detect IAA distribution, we investigated the role o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.003228
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of an anion channel in the plasma membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls by blue light (BL) is believed to be a signal-transducing event leading to growth inhibition. Here we report that the open probability of this particular anion channel depends on cytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]cyt) within the concent...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.114.4.1327
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between mannan polysaccharides and cellulose microfibrils contributes to cell wall properties in some vascular plants, but the molecular arrangement of mannan in the cell wall and the nature of the molecular bonding between mannan and cellulose remain unknown. Previous studies have shown that mannan is...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00709
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identity and scope of chloroplast and mitochondrial proteases in higher plants has only started to become apparent in recent years. Biochemical and molecular studies suggested the existence of Clp, FtsH, and DegP proteases in chloroplasts, and a Lon protease in mitochondria, although currently the full extent of t...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.125.4.1912
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosystem I (PSI) has been isolated from mesophyll chloroplasts of mature maize leaves. The isolated PSI (PSI-200) was used as starting material for preparing an antenna-depleted core (PSI-100). Both of these preparations appear to be quite analogous to PSI complexes isolated from other plant tissue sources, such as...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.91.1.445
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High performance liquid chromatography analyses revealed that glutathione (GSH) and cysteine are two of the major low molecular weight thiol compounds in maize root extracts. Treatment of maize roots to heat shock temperatures of 40 degrees C resulted in a decrease of cysteine levels and an increase of GSH levels. Pul...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.82.4.1031
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiration utilizing NAD-linked substrates in mitochondria isolated from cotyledons of etiolated peas (Pisum sativum L. var. Homesteader) by sucrose density gradient centrifugation exhibited resistance to rotenone. The inhibited rate of alpha-ketoglutarate oxidation was equivalent to the recovered rate of malate oxid...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.68.6.1211
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been known that leaf senescence can be induced in many plant species by detaching leaves and placing them in the darkness. It recently has been shown that entire Arabidopsis plants placed in the darkness are not induced to senesce, as judged by visible yellowing and certain molecular markers. Here, we show...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) in leaves closes stomatal apertures. Research has shown key functions of the β-carbonic anhydrases (βCA1 and βCA4) in rapid CO2-induced stomatal movements by catalytic transmission of the CO2 signal in guard cells. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, because initial studies...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.00646
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of Pisum sativum (L.) cv. ;Sparkle' with ethyl methanesulfonic acid (EMS) produced a stable mutant, E135F, which forms small, white, ineffective nodules. These nodules exhibit histological zonation typical of an indeterminant nodule, e.g. meristematic, early symbiotic, late symbiotic, and senescent zones. Co...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.94.3.899
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants undergoing heat and low-CO2 stresses emit large amounts of volatile isoprenoids compared with those in stress-free conditions. One hypothesis posits that the balance between reducing power availability and its use in carbon assimilation determines constitutive isoprenoid emission rates in plants and potentially...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.114.246207
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pedicel (basal maternal tissue) of maize (Zea mays L.) kernels contains a physically and kinetically unique form of glutamine synthetase (GSp1) that is involved in the conversion of transport forms of nitrogen into glutamine for uptake by the developing endosperm (M.J. Muhitch [1989] Plant Physiol 91: 868-875). A ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.107.3.757
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using immunofluorescence microscopy, we observed rapidly altered distribution patterns of cell wall pectins in meristematic cells of maize (Zea mays) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) root apices. This response was shown for homogalacturonan pectins characterized by a low level (up to 40%) of methylesterification and f...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.006163
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00