解剖学和形态学
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abstract::New chiral derivatizing reagents (CDAs) derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, having an electron-deficient aromatic substituent (either an aromatic imide or 3,5-dinitrobenzamide) and rigid structure (either an amide or a urea linker), are reported. Significant shift differences of diastereotopic protons in the 1H...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20435
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are short-lived leukocytes that die by apoptosis. Although PMNs are crucial in the defense against infection, they have been implicated in the pathogenesis of tissue injury observed in inflammatory diseases. The induction or prevention of PMN apoptosis is currently discussed as a k...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20516
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and reliable chiral HPLC method was developed for the determination of enantiomeric excess of a chiral dihydroxy intermediate for the chemoenzymatic synthesis of side chain of statin drugs. After evaluating different columns and conditions, the four stereoisomers of ethyl 3,5-dihydroxy-6-benzyloxy hexanoate w...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20495
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies suggest that amide bond may significantly deviate from planar arrangement even in linear peptides and proteins. In order to find out the extent to which such deviation may influence principal amide spectroscopic properties, we conducted a computational study of nonplanar N-methylacetamide (NMA) co...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20462
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous symmetry breaking in reactive systems, known as a rare physical phenomenon and for the Soai autocatalytic irreversible reaction, might in principle also occur in other, more common asymmetric reactions when the chiral product is capable to promote its formation and an element of "nonlinearity" is involved ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20474
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern use of preparative chromatography in pharmaceutical development is illustrated by the case of a recent preclinical candidate from these laboratories. The synthesis of the candidate employed a coupling of two enantiopure intermediates, each of which could be resolved using preparative chiral chromatography. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20378
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of Chiral Technology, or the (extensive) use of techniques or tools for the determination of absolute stereochemistry and the enantiomeric or chiral separation of racemic small molecule potential lead compounds, has been critical to successfully discovering and developing chiral drugs in the pharmaceut...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/chir.20399
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a very useful extension of an unique column switching technique called "Simulated Moving Columns" (SMC) that was previously reported for chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Zhang and McConnell, Journal of Chromatography A 2004;1028:227-238). SMC uses two or three short chiral c...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20409
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of Chiralpak AD chiral stationary phase under various solvent conditions was investigated. An analytical method for the detection of the presence of solubilized Chiralpak AD coating was developed using CD spectroscopy (CD signal at 245 nm). In addition, NMR analysis of the solubilized polymer revealed a ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20348
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diamino carboxylic acids have recently come to the attention of scientists working in the field of early life and its development. These are the monomers of a hypothetic early form of genetic material, the so-called Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) (Nielson et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:3868-3871). Since all biopol...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20422
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chiral discrimination ability of two recently prepared chiral stationary phases (CSP 1 and CSP 2), based on a leucine derived chiral selector, was tested for the enantiomers of dihydropyrimidone (DHPM) derivatives and compared with the commercially available Hyun-leucine CSP 3 and classical Pirkle-leucine CSP 4. B...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20396
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chiral recognition ability and solvent versatility of a new chiral stationary phase containing amylose 3,5-dimethylphenylcarabamate immobilized onto silica gel (CHIRALPAK IA) is investigated. Thus, the direct enantioselective separation of a set of racemic N-alkylated barbiturates and 3-alkylated analogs of thalid...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20398
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parallel kinetic resolution of Evans' phenylglycine derived oxazolidinone using an equimolar combination of quasi-enantiomeric active esters (derived from [D,13C]-labeled 2-phenylpropionic acid) was achieved. The levels of stereocontrol were high, leading to products with predictable configurations. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20367
更新日期:2007-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The direct Michael addition reaction of cyclohexanone/aliphatic aldehydes with nitroolefins, catalyzed by a novel chiral pyrrolidine-thiourea catalyst 1a, is described. The desired 1,4-adducts were obtained in moderate yields with enantioselectivities up to 99% ee and dr up to 99:1 of the syn product. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20382
更新日期:2007-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The simultaneous disposition of fenoprofen enantiomers in synovial fluid and plasma was studied in 11 patients with arthritis and chronic knee effusions treated with a single oral dose of 600 mg rac-fenoprofen. A plasma sample and a synovial fluid sample were collected simultaneously from each patient up to 16 h after...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20374
更新日期:2007-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Racemic 1-phenylethylamine was optically resolved by its own derivative formed with glutaric acid namely (+)-(R)-N-(1-phenylethyl)glutaramic acid. The amide acid resolving agent was synthesized from (+)-(R)-1-phenylethylamine by N-derivatization. The glutaric acid derivative was the next in a homologous series of dica...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20377
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the presence of tridentate chiral ligand 4e, 99% e.e. value was obtained by asymmetric reduction of ethyl benzoylacetate with borane in toluene at 25 degrees C. Various ligands and reaction conditions were investigated to develop a reasonable mechanism that explains the experimental outcomes. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20344
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of xenobiotic disposition in rodents often employ experimental designs using differing routes of administration. In an effort to investigate the effects of route of administration on enantioselective disposition of xenobiotics, a chiral polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), racemic PCB 136, was administered as a sin...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20342
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-formylphenylalanine was subjected to optical resolution using a chiral agent such as phenylethylamine enantiomer, (R)-phenylglycine methyl ester, (S)-N-benzyl-2-aminobutanol, alone or in a mixture with each other or in a mixture with benzylamine. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20330
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions for separation of enantiomers of a mandelic acid derivative, methyl 2-phenyl-2-(tetrahydropyranyloxy) acetate (the analyte) were studied. Because of the presence of two chiral carbons, the analyte consists of four stereoisomers stable at ambient temperature. Chiral HPLC of the analyte resulted in four peaks...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20304
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compound A, a novel disubstituted pyrrolidine acid, is a member of a new class of agents that are potentially useful for the treatment of diabetes and dyslipidemia. The absolute configuration of this compound was determined by using vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). The results are in agreement with the assignment...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20316
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optical rotation sign/absolute configuration relationships of several alpha-methyl-alpha-arylglycines have been reinvestigated by crystallographic methods, as they have been found to be inconsistent in recent literature. Assignments previously made by enzymatic resolution, by analogy with natural tertiary aminoaci...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20296
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The racemic title host compound (1) formed homochiral inclusion crystals (conglomerate) of 1 with acetone, while heterochiral inclusion crystals (racemate) were obtained when complexed with ethyl acetate. Upon treatment of the homochiral inclusion crystals of 1 with gaseous acetyl chloride in the solid state, opticall...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20295
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A statement has been formulated that chirality is an indispensable inherent property of all material objects, at one level of organization of matter or another. The translation of chirality from one level of material objects to another deserves our attention. The parity violation of weak interactions can be discussed ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20271
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetric molecular and supramolecular systems are characterized by: i. the circular dicroism in the angular distribution of valence photoelectrons emitted from randomly oriented chiral molecules by their interaction with circularly polarized VUV light; ii. the different stability and reactivity of diastereomeric agg...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20274
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chiral liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) bioanalytical procedure has been developed for the analysis of the antimalaric agent Fenozan B07 in dog plasma. Normal-phase chromatography involving a phenylcarbamate derivative of cellulose coated on silica gel as the chiral stationary phase was used to resolv...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20253
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A calculation of the circular dichroism (CD) spectra of carbonmonoxy- and deoxy-myoglobin is carried out in relation to a time-resolved CD experiment. This calculation allows us to assign a dominant role to the proximal histidine in the definition of the electronic normal modes and to interpret the transient CD struct...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20254
更新日期:2006-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an improved circular dichroism (CD) and linear dichroism (LD) simultaneous measurement system for the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region by polarization modulation techniques using a four-period Onuki-type crossed undulator as a polarized light source. The system has been constructed at the VUV beamline...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20234
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this brief highlight is to point out the central role of the exciton chirality method to gain insights on the structural basis of the recently achieved ligand gating of synthetic ion channels. This unprecedented ligand gating was achieved with an equally unprecedented transmembrane rigid-rod pi-stack ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20221
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 30% of a chemically diverse set of compounds were found to separate on four polysaccharide chiral stationary phases using polar organic mobile phases. No structural features appeared to correlate to successful separations. Titrations between normal and polar organic mobile phases suggested that separation mechan...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20212
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gem-disubstituted cyclotriphosphazene 1 reacted with piperazine (pip) to give the piperazine-bridged derivative 2, which is expected to exist in meso and racemic forms because the two PCl (pip) groups are stereogenic. The proton-decoupled (31)P NMR spectrum of 2 gave rise to two similar sets of ABX signals in a 1:...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20187
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we report CD spectroscopic studies on complexes of (R,R)-dimethyl-, (R,R)-diisobutyl-, and (S,S)-di-sec-butyl-phenazino-18-crown-6 ligands (Scheme 1) with selected alkali (Na+, K+), alkaline earth (Mg2+, Ca2+), and transition-metal (Ag+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+) cations. The complexation was monitored in the 300...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20162
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both novel enantiopure trans-1-aminobenz[f]indan-2-ols (4) were obtained from the racemate by the diastereomeric salt formation with (+)- and (-)-dibenzoyltartaric acids (8), respectively, and the absolute configuration of the enantiomer 4 in the less-soluble diastereomeric salt of racemic 4 with (+)-8 was determined ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20101
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods for the resolution of (+/-)-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one 1, a versatile chiral building block for terpenoids, have been investigated. While no efficient result was obtained with kinetic resolution methods, both enantiomers of 1 were prepared optically pure for the first time via esterification of t...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20095
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides are chiral compounds with multiple asymmetric positions. In this study, isomers of four commonly used pyrethroids were separated at the enantiomeric level by enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and differences between enantiomers in aquatic toxicity were ch...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20122
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and simple procedure for enantioselective preparation of 2- and 3-substituted 2,3-dihydro[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives (A and B, respectively) is described. The enantiomeric purity of each isomer was determined by capillary electrophoresis using a dual-cyclodextrin system (S-beta-CD/beta-CD) dissolve...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20090
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new linear polyesters, W1278-A, B, and C, were isolated from culture extracts of a freshwater Ascomycete fungus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses and chemical transformations, with the absolute configuration established by the circular dichroism (CD) method using (R)-(-)-6-hy...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20105
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A summary of selected NMR studies of enantiodiscrimination phenomena regarding the use of quinine-based chiral solvating agents (CSAs) for the determination of the enantiomeric compositions in solution is reported, with explanations of their multireceptorial character offered. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20134
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared to simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography, fractional crystallization is a simple and economical method for enantioseparation. Therefore, the coupling of SMB chromatography and fractional crystallization is suggested for enantioseparation of racemic compounds. In this work, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20075
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Planar 2(5H)-furanones substituted at C4 with a chiral pyrrolidinyl group show CD spectra which are apparently due to the distortion of the C4-N1 bond of sp2 character from the plane defined by the 2(5H)-furanone ring atoms and/or due to the presence of substituents in the pyrrolidine ring. This is a new, previously n...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20059
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00