解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Because of increased choreographic demands, early specialization, multi-genre dancers, and high incidence of career-ending injuries, there is a need for enhanced training methodologies to address the unique needs of today's professional dancer. It is imperative for company directors, instructors, choreographers, and d...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.09.003
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care of young dancers requires a unique approach during a critical time of growth and development. Young dancers' well-being depends on factors including sleep, mental health, growth-associated musculoskeletal imbalances, and nutrition. Puberty is a particularly important time for young dancers. It coincides with an i...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.09.005
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Movement therapy refers to a broad range of Eastern and Western mindful movement-based practices used to treat the mind, body, and spirit concurrently. Forms of movement practice are universal across human culture and exist in ancient history. Research demonstrates forms of movement therapy, such as dance, existed in ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.07.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in several life-altering impairments, including paralysis, sensory loss, and neurogenic bowel/bladder dysfunction. Some of these SCI-related conditions can be accommodated with compensatory strategies. Perhaps no SCI-associated condition is more troublesome and recalcit...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.03.004
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful conditions affect a significant population in the United States. As the scientific understanding of the benefits and harms of opioid therapy has evolved, so too has the application of prescription opioid therapy for the treatment of pain. The rapid increase in the use of prescription and illicit opioids over t...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.01.004
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopedic conditions are common in adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Although CP is argued to be a nonprogressive condition of the brain, the musculoskeletal components tend to worsen and deteriorate over time leading to chronic pain, function limitation, and a decline in mobility. Orthopedic care of adults with CP ha...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.09.013
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a low-income country with a significant burden of disease and frequent natural disasters, the need for rehabilitation in Nepal is significant. Rehabilitation services currently available in Nepal are limited, but the government has recently adopted a 10-year action plan to address rehabilitation needs nationwide. R...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is beneficial for both worker and employer for the worker to return to work (RTW) as early as possible after an illness, injury, or prolonged absence. Because employers are ultimately responsible for the RTW decision, a medical RTW assessment is commonly required to assure that the worker is medically able to and p...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concepts associated with work disability are not identical to those associated with medical disability. In addition to a worker's medical condition, the resultant functional limitations, and loss of participation in society, the injured or ill worker must often navigate a complex administrative system that often s...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.03.012
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is likely that transcranial magnetic brain stimulation will be used for the clinical treatment of stroke and stroke-related impairments in the future. The anatomic target and stimulation parameters will likely vary for any clinical focus, be it weakness, pain, or cognitive or communicative dysfunction. Biomarkers m...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telerehabilitation refers to the virtual delivery of rehabilitation services into the patient's home. This methodology has shown to be advantageous when used to enhance or replace conventional therapy to overcome geographic, physical, and cognitive barriers. The exponential growth of technology has led to the developm...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual dysfunctions and symptoms are commonly experienced after even mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite excellent visual acuity. All individuals who have experienced a TBI/concussion should be screened for vision symptoms and visual dysfunction. A TBI-specific eye examination is necessary to identify the visual...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.09.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hand and arm are exceptionally dexterous, exquisitely sensitive, and proficient in performing tasks and functions. Given the invaluable functions of the upper extremity in daily life, replacement of a missing limb through prosthetic substitution is challenging. Prosthetic and rehabilitation needs of injured Servic...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.08.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Walking confers numerous health benefits, particularly for middle-aged and older patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Nevertheless, it brings a risk of injurious falls, especially among populations with diabetes and metabolic syndrome-related distal neuromuscular decline and frank neuropathy. Those who stand...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pelvic pain is a common condition. Establishing a diagnosis can be complicated by the interplay between various organ systems, including urologic, gynecologic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, endocrinological, psychological, and musculoskeletal. Frequently, the patient will have seen multiple providers and under...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.06.011
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spasticity is a major physical complication of many neurologic and traumatic conditions of the brain and spine and can lead to muscle contracture, joint stiffness, reduced range of movement, skin breakdown, and pain. The management of spasticity includes a range of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, oft...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Para athletes (the International Paralympic Committee term for sportspeople with a disability) are exposed to a risk of concussion just like their able-bodied counterparts, there has been little research into the incidence of concussion in para sport. Existing assessment and management guidelines and tools ha...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serious neurologic complications following cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections (CTFESI) and cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injections (CILESI) have been reported. For CILESI, this is caused by aberrant needle placement or space-occupying lesions, such as hematoma or abscess. For CTFESI, this is...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.08.012
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly people have several characteristics that make them unique. They have several factors such as environmental factors and demographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic level, and schooling, which contribute to these differences being accentuated. As one ages, these various organic and systemic features are ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pelvic pain can result from various intra- and extra-pelvic etiologies. Although patient history and physical examination may narrow the differential diagnosis, frequently, the different etiologies have overlapping presentations. Imaging examinations such as US and/or MR imaging may help delineate the cause of...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to be a major public health problem. Proposed treatments have not withstood testing in clinical trials because of failure to account for different types of TBI and other weaknesses in trial design. Management goals continue to be prevention and prompt treatment of secondary insul...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the physiatrist in provision of medicolegal expert testimony in cases involving traumatic brain injury is challenging and complex. This article provides an overview of how such work should be conducted from a practical perspective including discussion of ethical, legal, medical, and business aspects of suc...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relevance of cancer rehabilitation as a public health issue grows steadily as cancer incidence, survival, and mean patient age increase. Reported rates of physical impairment and disability are already high, prior to the anticipated influx of aged cancer survivors. Despite the high prevalence of cancer-related dis...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.08.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review by a 10-member panel of experts in surgical prehabilitation addresses processes that may improve oncologic care. Surgical prehabilitation is the process on the continuum of care that occurs between the time of cancer diagnosis and the beginning of surgical treatment. The panel focused on the current state-...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.09.002
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation and regenerative medicine therapies has shown improved outcomes for tissue regeneration. Regenerative rehabilitation guides protocols regarding when to start therapy, types of stimuli administered, and graded exercise programs, taking into account biological factors and technologies designed to optimize...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the current options in orthobiologics for the clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). We describe a new model of knee OA that fills the gap in our understanding of it as a purely traumatic and/or inflammation-induced cartilage degenerative condition, to a current model of multinodal pathop...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most knee structures can be accurately targeted using ultrasound guidance. These structures are usually superficial, and the overlying soft tissues are mobile and compressible, facilitating excellent visualization with a high-frequency linear array transducer. The circumferential accessibility to the knee affords flex...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the lead of Washington state and passage of the Lystedt Law in 2009, all states now have sports concussion laws designed to help protect youth athletes. This article examines the 3 basic tenets of youth sports concussion laws, challenges in implementation of state laws, and the first measures of success. Som...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.12.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot and ankle injuries account for nearly one-third of running injuries. Achilles tendinopathy, plantar fasciopathy, and ankle sprains are 3 of the most common types of injuries sustained during training. Other common injuries include other tendinopathies of the foot and ankle, bone stress injuries, nerve conditions ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.08.007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding poststroke upper limb impairment is essential to planning therapeutic efforts to restore function. However, determining which upper limb impairment to treat and how is complex because the impairments are not static and multiple impairments may be present simultaneously. How impairments contribute to uppe...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the rationale, mechanisms, and availability of commercially available virtual environment-based interventions for stroke rehabilitation. It describes interventions for motor, speech, cognitive, and sensory dysfunction. Also discussed are the important features and mechanisms that allow virtual envir...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following guideline covers a wide array of shoulder conditions seen in the workers' compensation, as well as the nonworkers' compensation, population. The guideline is intended to help establish work relatedness and aid in making the diagnosis of shoulder injuries and degenerative conditions. It also provides a no...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.04.007
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To be accurate with chronic pain assessment, the medical examiner should be alert to specific diagnoses in addition to global markers of decreased function associated with chronic pain, such as disability and depression. The key to accurate assessment is to avoid making assumptions before doing a complete history and ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most patients recover from acute whiplash injuries, those with chronic whiplash syndrome develop signs of central nervous system (CNS) amplification of pain and have a poor prognosis. In this context, specific pain generators from acute whiplash have been identified through clinical, biomechanical, and animal...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tone management is one of the primary roles of a pediatric physiatrist. Hypertonicity frequently inhibits normal movement patterns in children with central nervous system lesions but at times can reinforce muscle group firing and be useful for a child's function. Treatment approaches should be individualized based on ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common sports injury which can have severe negative consequences. Neuromuscular factors that increase risk, such as knee landing kinematics, may be ameliorated through training. Effective ACL injury prevention programs exist, although the ideal program is yet to be determin...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the problem of urinary tract infections (UTIs) after spinal cord injury and disorders is defined, the relationship of bladder management to UTIs is discussed, and mechanical and medical strategies for UTI prevention in spinal cord injury and disorders are described. ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.04.002
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common median nerve compression syndrome and the most common peripheral mononeuropathy. The clinical syndrome is diagnosed by history and physical examination. Electrodiagnostic testing is the objective method used to measure median nerve dysfunction at the wrist and confirm the clini...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain associated with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can be quite challenging to the physiatrist. This highly prevalent condition within the SCI population requires an appropriate evaluative approach including a thorough history, a targeted physical examination, and appropriate use of diagnostic testing. Th...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals experience multiple changes as a result of amputation. These changes not only are physical in nature but also may include psychological, financial, and comfort changes across the spectrum of an individual's life. It is important to assess the emotional responses that an individual may experience postsurger...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00