Abstract：
:Tone management is one of the primary roles of a pediatric physiatrist. Hypertonicity frequently inhibits normal movement patterns in children with central nervous system lesions but at times can reinforce muscle group firing and be useful for a child's function. Treatment approaches should be individualized based on functional goals, degree of impairment, interference with care, and type and location of hypertonicity. Treatment plans should be created in collaboration with all individuals caring for the child. There are many causes of hypertonicity as well as many nonsurgical and surgical treatments. Historical and current evidence-based treatments are reviewed.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Vadivelu S,Stratton A,Pierce Wdoi
10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
69-78issue
1eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381pii
S1047-9651(14)00105-3journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Focal entrapment neuropathies in the foot, as compared to those of the hand, represent a daunting diagnostic challenge to many electromyographers. This article emphasizes an understanding of the anatomy of the foot as a fundamental key to its electrodiagnostic evaluation. The anatomic course of specific nerves will be...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:EBP is not a new concept. To practice using the newest and best research evidence, clinicians must have the knowledge and skills to find and appraise the quality of the evidence. This process starts with the formulation of a focused question, followed by an effective search for the best evidence, critical appraisal of...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00027-x
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abstract：:Pain is one of the most common, severe, and treatment-resistant complications that follows SCI. Recent years have seen a surge of research on methods for assessing and treating spinal cord injury pain. In this article, pain after SCI is reviewed in terms of nature, scope, assessment techniques, and treatment strategie...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.01.004
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2009.08.003
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Although brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is increasingly being used as an objective outcome measure in treatment trials for multiple sclerosis (MS), findings correlating conventional MR imaging and disabilities in established MS have been inconsistent. In some studies, measures of MR lesion status, such as numbe...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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abstract：:This article reviews the theories and applications of acupuncture to musculoskeletal pain management. First, Chinese theories of acupuncture are discussed briefly. Next, current understanding of nociception and central pain modulation is discussed in detail,followed by discussion of the physiologic effect of acupunctu...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2004.03.009
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
