Abstract：
:This article reviews the theories and applications of acupuncture to musculoskeletal pain management. First, Chinese theories of acupuncture are discussed briefly. Next, current understanding of nociception and central pain modulation is discussed in detail,followed by discussion of the physiologic effect of acupuncture analgesia. Other theories of acupuncture analgesia are presented based on neuromodulation of the central nervous system. Finally,the efficacy of acupuncture for many musculoskeletal pain syndromes,including spine-related pain, soft tissue pain, neuropathic pain, arthritis of the knee, and upper extremity tendinitis, is reviewed. The article concludes with a discussion of methodologic issues related to conducting randomized, placebo-controlled trials of acupuncture and goals for future research in this area of pain management.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Audette JF,Ryan AHdoi
10.1016/j.pmr.2004.03.009keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
749-72, vissue
4eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381pii
S104796510400018Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
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