Abstract：
:Painful conditions affect a significant population in the United States. As the scientific understanding of the benefits and harms of opioid therapy has evolved, so too has the application of prescription opioid therapy for the treatment of pain. The rapid increase in the use of prescription and illicit opioids over the past decade has contributed to a public health crisis commonly referred to as the "opioid crisis." In this article, the ethical approaches to treating patients with opioid pharmaceuticals as well as the development of regulation of opioid therapy in Washington State are reviewed.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Babington JR,Matthews Mdoi
10.1016/j.pmr.2020.01.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
279-287issue
2eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381pii
S1047-9651(20)30004-8journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Antidepressant medications have a variety of uses in addition to the treatment of depression. This article focuses on the two most widely used categories of antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and the newer selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and highlights their use in post-stroke depressio...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews and summarizes the literature on patient safety issues in the rehabilitation of adults with an amputation. Safety issues in the following areas are discussed; the prosthesis, falls, wound care, pain, and treatment of complex patients. Specific recommendations for further research and implementatio...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.02.011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pain associated with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can be quite challenging to the physiatrist. This highly prevalent condition within the SCI population requires an appropriate evaluative approach including a thorough history, a targeted physical examination, and appropriate use of diagnostic testing. Th...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the current knowledge regarding the benefits and contraindications of exercise on individuals with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). Specific exercise prescriptions for individuals with NMDs do not exist because the evidence base is limited. Understanding the effect of exercise on individuals with NM...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prosthetic socket must act as a customized connection between the residual limb's surrounding tissues and the prosthetic components. The socket must be designed to control weight bearing, suspension, and ambulation stability. When making a below-the-knee socket, the prosthetist attempts to maximize loading and min...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, the problem of urinary tract infections (UTIs) after spinal cord injury and disorders is defined, the relationship of bladder management to UTIs is discussed, and mechanical and medical strategies for UTI prevention in spinal cord injury and disorders are described. ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2014.04.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation may have an important role in improving the motor function of stroke survivors. Active, repetitive movement training mediated by transcutaneous cyclic and EMG-triggered NMES may facilitate the motor recovery of stroke survivors. Multicenter, double-blinded, randomized clinical tria...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00051-7
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle injury triggers a sequence of events that begin with a host inflammatory response that is followed by muscle fiber regeneration and new collagen synthesis. The inflammatory response involves at least three types of cells, including neutrophils, ED1+ macrophages, and ED2+ macrophages. A host of growth factors an...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly people have several characteristics that make them unique. They have several factors such as environmental factors and demographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic level, and schooling, which contribute to these differences being accentuated. As one ages, these various organic and systemic features are ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.007
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review covers the rationale, mechanisms, and availability of commercially available virtual environment-based interventions for stroke rehabilitation. It describes interventions for motor, speech, cognitive, and sensory dysfunction. Also discussed are the important features and mechanisms that allow virtual envir...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an essential curriculum in cervical spine radiology. It discusses the uses of plain radiographs, MR imaging, computed tomography (CT), and CT myelography, in addition to the methodologies of discography, epidural injections under visualization, and facet and nerve root injections. It explains how...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00035-4
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are special aspects of aging with an amputation and with being elderly at the time of an amputation. Older adults who have undergone amputation have many issues to contend with, including comorbidities that affect postoperative care and rehabilitation, general deconditioning and loss of mobility (especially if t...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2004.06.004
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restrictive lung disease occurs commonly in patients with neuromuscular disease. The earliest sign of respiratory compromise in the patient with neuromuscular disease is nocturnal hypoventilation, which progresses over time to include daytime hypoventilation and eventually the need for full-time mechanical ventilation...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every examination of disability among children must first grapple with definition of disability. The challenges to identifying disability among children involve not only determining the appropriate paradigm for defining disability, but also applying that paradigm to children in a meaningful way. This discussion of the...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00043-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common sports injury which can have severe negative consequences. Neuromuscular factors that increase risk, such as knee landing kinematics, may be ameliorated through training. Effective ACL injury prevention programs exist, although the ideal program is yet to be determin...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.010
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is now well recognized that the natural course of cervical radiculopathy is generally favorable. Comprehensive, aggressive, nonsurgical management often is successful with respect to functional outcomes, pain reduction, and patient satisfaction. Surgery is avoidable for most patients. The focus of this article is a...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00008-6
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a critical review of what is currently known concerning the nature and scope of depression in persons who have MS. It begins with a discussion of relevant terminology,which is followed by a summary of the research literature concern-ing the prevalence; severity; and risk factors for, and impact o...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder. Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a significant cause of back pain. Pain after VCF can be attributed to incomplete healing and progressive collapse of the bone. Conservative management has been the historical treatment option for patients with painful p...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article explores a variety of myths and facts about therapy for children who have cerebral palsy. Current evidence is used to refute popular myths and debunk harmful ones. A way of integrating interventions is suggested and a planning process for timing interventions is proposed. ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00025-6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence supporting the use of specific physical agents in the management of chronic pain conditions is not definitive; it is largely incomplete and sometimes contradictory. However, the use of agents in chronic pain management programs is common. Within the broad use of physical agents, they are rarely the sole modal...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this chapter we touched on a wide variety of unique musculoskeletal conditions in the musician and dancer. We outlined generalized methods of evaluation that stress the importance of the interdisciplinary approach in this highly specialized patient population and stressed the importance of specific involvement of t...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2006.08.001
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As more people survive burn injuries, there is an increasing focus on managing the complications of burn injuries with the ultimate goal of improving survivors' quality of life. Musculoskeletal and neurologic sequelae are significant complications of burn injury. Electrical injury is a subcategory of burns with multip...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The boundaries once faced by individuals with amputations are quickly being overcome through biotechnology. Although there are currently no prosthetics capable of replicating anatomic function, there have been radical advancements in prosthetic technology, medical science, and rehabilitation in the past 30 years, vast...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2009.08.003
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acquired demyelinating neuropathies can be divided into those with an acute onset and course and those with a more chronic course. The acute neuropathies present as Guillain-Barré syndrome and include acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), Miller Fisher syndrome, acute motor axonal neuropa...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiatrists are a valuable resource in legal settings, where assessment of functional capacity to perform work and of future medical needs must be determined. Physiatrists help determine what future medical care is needed to restore and maintain an individual at the maximum level of life function. This article focuse...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(01)00004-3
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the evidence for the physiologic foundation and interpretation of the videofluorographic swallowing study (VFSS). The purpose and clinical efficacy of VFSS are explained. Standardization of the VFSS procedure, protocol, interpretation, and reporting is highlighted as a critical step in future cl...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2008.06.004
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orthopedic conditions are common in adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Although CP is argued to be a nonprogressive condition of the brain, the musculoskeletal components tend to worsen and deteriorate over time leading to chronic pain, function limitation, and a decline in mobility. Orthopedic care of adults with CP ha...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2019.09.013
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Care of young dancers requires a unique approach during a critical time of growth and development. Young dancers' well-being depends on factors including sleep, mental health, growth-associated musculoskeletal imbalances, and nutrition. Puberty is a particularly important time for young dancers. It coincides with an i...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.09.005
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and electrical myotonia is caused by a small group of neuromuscular disorders. This article reviews myotonia and its differential diagnosis. The use of electrodiagnostic testing to evaluate the primary myotonic disorders (myotonic dystrophy and the nondystrophic myotonias) is also discussed. ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.015
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding poststroke upper limb impairment is essential to planning therapeutic efforts to restore function. However, determining which upper limb impairment to treat and how is complex because the impairments are not static and multiple impairments may be present simultaneously. How impairments contribute to uppe...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
