Abstract：
:Every examination of disability among children must first grapple with definition of disability. The challenges to identifying disability among children involve not only determining the appropriate paradigm for defining disability, but also applying that paradigm to children in a meaningful way. This discussion of the prevalence of disability among children starts by examining the various paradigms utilized to identify disability and how they are interpreted when applied to children. Estimates of the prevalence of childhood disability, under different definitions of disability are presented. The goal of the discussion is to illustrate the sensitivity of the estimates of disability prevalence to the particular definition and data set used. Finally, the potential influence of the choice of paradigm on further measurement and service delivery is outlined.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Mudrick NRdoi
10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00043-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
775-92, viiissue
4eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381pii
S1047-9651(02)00043-8journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation may have an important role in improving the motor function of stroke survivors. Active, repetitive movement training mediated by transcutaneous cyclic and EMG-triggered NMES may facilitate the motor recovery of stroke survivors. Multicenter, double-blinded, randomized clinical tria...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00051-7
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BT is likely effective in controlling spasticity in the smaller muscles of the arm and hand, although there has been only one large controlled trial. For lower limb spasticity, the outcomes are more mixed. No large randomized, controlled trials have been done, and the larger size of the muscles results in a decreased ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00064-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder. Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a significant cause of back pain. Pain after VCF can be attributed to incomplete healing and progressive collapse of the bone. Conservative management has been the historical treatment option for patients with painful p...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As public demand for complementary and alternative medicine increases,it is important for physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians to have some basic understanding of complementary and alternative medicine or at least to appreciate some of the approved indications so that appropriate referrals can be made. Beca...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00129-3
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CRF is indisputably a significant problem with important public health and medical economic implications. As the prevalence of cancer survivorship grows, the impact of CRF will increase. Physiatrists have not historically played an active role in caring for affected patients. In the author's opinion, this is unfortuna...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frailty is a complex subject, and all aspects of frailty are intertwined. This article identifies and discusses the individual aspects of frailty. These aspects, including sarcopenia, nutrition, obesity, relative strength, inflammatory markers, osteopenia and osteoporosis, aerobic capacity, absolute strength, balance,...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2007.04.004
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews and summarizes the literature on patient safety issues in the rehabilitation of adults with an amputation. Safety issues in the following areas are discussed; the prosthesis, falls, wound care, pain, and treatment of complex patients. Specific recommendations for further research and implementatio...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.02.011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expert opinion on life expectancy must make reasonable factual assumptions, which entails finding a proper group to which the individual being assessed will be compared, as well as use of appropriate and reliable technical methods. Reasonable judgment should be exercised in the selection of the studies employed. A sch...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2013.03.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is likely that transcranial magnetic brain stimulation will be used for the clinical treatment of stroke and stroke-related impairments in the future. The anatomic target and stimulation parameters will likely vary for any clinical focus, be it weakness, pain, or cognitive or communicative dysfunction. Biomarkers m...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.010
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advent of equipment capable of performing SEPs, MEPs, and EMG in a multiplexed manner and in a timely fashion brings a new level of monitoring that far exceeds the previous basic monitoring done with SEPs only. Whether this more comprehensive monitoring will result in greater protection of the nervous system await...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00106-2
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambulation requires significant motor coordination. Because of inherent differences in body proportions, level of coordination, motivation, and other factors, each individual gait pattern is unique. However, despite the existence of these individual differences that contribute to each person's own unique walking style...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.010
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These cases represent individuals who feel they have a severe impairment and are "disabled." They have been labeled with fibromyalgia. They are truly distressed. Their symptoms, their courses, are more chronic and refractory than those of medically ill patients, and they are high users of medical services, laboratory ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding poststroke upper limb impairment is essential to planning therapeutic efforts to restore function. However, determining which upper limb impairment to treat and how is complex because the impairments are not static and multiple impairments may be present simultaneously. How impairments contribute to uppe...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle injury triggers a sequence of events that begin with a host inflammatory response that is followed by muscle fiber regeneration and new collagen synthesis. The inflammatory response involves at least three types of cells, including neutrophils, ED1+ macrophages, and ED2+ macrophages. A host of growth factors an...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prosthetic socket must act as a customized connection between the residual limb's surrounding tissues and the prosthetic components. The socket must be designed to control weight bearing, suspension, and ambulation stability. When making a below-the-knee socket, the prosthetist attempts to maximize loading and min...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals experience multiple changes as a result of amputation. These changes not only are physical in nature but also may include psychological, financial, and comfort changes across the spectrum of an individual's life. It is important to assess the emotional responses that an individual may experience postsurger...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2013.09.010
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrodiagnosis can classify hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) into two basic types: primarily demyelinating with secondary axonal loss and primarily axonal. For the most part, the various forms of HMSN show uniform symmetric nerve conduction slowing, in contrast to acquired neuropathies, which may be ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00127-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in medical and surgical care over the past 20 years have resulted in children who formerly would have died at birth or in infancy now surviving into adulthood, many with significant, permanent physical disabilities, including those due to cerebral palsy (CP). Increased awareness of these problems is needed by...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2009.06.009
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation and regenerative medicine therapies has shown improved outcomes for tissue regeneration. Regenerative rehabilitation guides protocols regarding when to start therapy, types of stimuli administered, and graded exercise programs, taking into account biological factors and technologies designed to optimize...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pelvic pain is a common condition. Establishing a diagnosis can be complicated by the interplay between various organ systems, including urologic, gynecologic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, endocrinological, psychological, and musculoskeletal. Frequently, the patient will have seen multiple providers and under...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2018.06.011
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to be a major public health problem. Proposed treatments have not withstood testing in clinical trials because of failure to account for different types of TBI and other weaknesses in trial design. Management goals continue to be prevention and prompt treatment of secondary insul...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the current options in orthobiologics for the clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). We describe a new model of knee OA that fills the gap in our understanding of it as a purely traumatic and/or inflammation-induced cartilage degenerative condition, to a current model of multinodal pathop...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.004
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neck pain should not, and must not, be confused with cervical radicular pain. Equating the two conditions, or confusing them, results in misdiagnosis, inappropriate investigations, and inappropriate treatment that is destined to fail. So critical is the difference that pedagogically it is unwise to include the two top...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence supporting the use of specific physical agents in the management of chronic pain conditions is not definitive; it is largely incomplete and sometimes contradictory. However, the use of agents in chronic pain management programs is common. Within the broad use of physical agents, they are rarely the sole modal...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromuscular ultrasonography can be used both descriptively and quantitatively in the evaluation of patients with neuromuscular disorders. This article reviews the quantitative use of this technology, particularly measurements of the size and echogenicity of nerve and muscle, as a tool for assessing the severity, pro...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2011.11.009
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating, progressive motor neuron disorder that poses a myriad of clinical problems. Patients who have ALS are best cared for in a multidisciplinary fashion, with involvement of clinicians from various specialties, including neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The following guideline covers a wide array of shoulder conditions seen in the workers' compensation, as well as the nonworkers' compensation, population. The guideline is intended to help establish work relatedness and aid in making the diagnosis of shoulder injuries and degenerative conditions. It also provides a no...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.04.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contractures are exceedingly common impairments in selected progressive NMD conditions, particularly those with excessive fibrosis and fatty infiltration into muscle (i.e., dystrophic myopathies) and more severe NMD conditions, resulting in significant weakness and wheel-chair reliance, such as SMA. Less than antigrav...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this chapter we touched on a wide variety of unique musculoskeletal conditions in the musician and dancer. We outlined generalized methods of evaluation that stress the importance of the interdisciplinary approach in this highly specialized patient population and stressed the importance of specific involvement of t...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2006.08.001
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Focal entrapment neuropathies in the foot, as compared to those of the hand, represent a daunting diagnostic challenge to many electromyographers. This article emphasizes an understanding of the anatomy of the foot as a fundamental key to its electrodiagnostic evaluation. The anatomic course of specific nerves will be...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
