Acquired inflammatory demyelinating neuropathies.

Abstract:

:The acquired demyelinating neuropathies can be divided into those with an acute onset and course and those with a more chronic course. The acute neuropathies present as Guillain-Barré syndrome and include acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), Miller Fisher syndrome, acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN), and acute pandysautonomia. The chronic neuropathies are collectively known as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) and include MADSAM (multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy, also know as Lewis-Sumner syndrome) and DADS (distal acquired demyelinating symmetric neuropathy) as variants. The clinical features, pathology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prognosis of these neuropathies are discussed.

authors

Ensrud ER,Krivickas LS

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-05-01 00:00:00

pages

321-34, ix

issue

2

eissn

1047-9651

issn

1558-1381

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Examination and treatment of pediatric injuries of the hip and pelvis.

    abstract::Injuries to the hip and pelvis are the least common of lower extremity injuries in youth sports, but include many of the more serious conditions. This article describes the bone and soft-tissue conditions of the hip and pelvis that may present to health care providers caring for the pediatric and adolescent sporting p...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2007.12.005

    authors: Waite BL,Krabak BJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Management of pulmonary complications in neuromuscular disease.

    abstract::Restrictive lung disease occurs commonly in patients with neuromuscular disease. The earliest sign of respiratory compromise in the patient with neuromuscular disease is nocturnal hypoventilation, which progresses over time to include daytime hypoventilation and eventually the need for full-time mechanical ventilation...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.010

    authors: Wolfe LF,Joyce NC,McDonald CM,Benditt JO,Finder J

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional adaptation to limb loss.

    abstract::Individuals experience multiple changes as a result of amputation. These changes not only are physical in nature but also may include psychological, financial, and comfort changes across the spectrum of an individual's life. It is important to assess the emotional responses that an individual may experience postsurger...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2013.09.010

    authors: Belon HP,Vigoda DF

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Choreography-Specific Cross-Training and Conditioning Programs.

    abstract::Because of increased choreographic demands, early specialization, multi-genre dancers, and high incidence of career-ending injuries, there is a need for enhanced training methodologies to address the unique needs of today's professional dancer. It is imperative for company directors, instructors, choreographers, and d...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.09.003

    authors: Faulkner E

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Techniques in assessing fatigue in neuromuscular diseases.

    abstract::Fatigue is common in neuromuscular disease and it may affect quality of life; however, it has not been adequately studied. We can approach fatigue in neuromuscular diseases systematically. Questionnaires are used to assess subjective or experienced fatigue, and with the wide availability of the Internet, many patients...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2011.11.003

    authors: Lou JS

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • At a threshold: making decisions when you don't have all the answers.

    abstract::Many people who sustain a brain injury also lose decisional capacity. They need someone who will be a partner with clinicians in making decisions on their behalf. This article reviews ethical aspects of decision making; the legal foundation in the United States for surrogate decision making; the experience of surrogat...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2006.10.001

    authors: Burck JR,Vena M,Jolicoeur M,Jolicoeur LE

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Disability evaluation following traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::Accurate disability evaluation of a patient with TBI is a very difficult and detailed process. It requires an excellent background concerning the evaluation of all the physical, cognitive, behavioral, and functional abnormalities associated with TBI. Texts that highlight all these abnormalities include Medical Rehabil...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: McPeak LA,Stiers WM,Cope DN

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord injury pain.

    abstract::Chronic pain associated with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can be quite challenging to the physiatrist. This highly prevalent condition within the SCI population requires an appropriate evaluative approach including a thorough history, a targeted physical examination, and appropriate use of diagnostic testing. Th...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.002

    authors: Saulino M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Current and future directions in genomics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::New knowledge of the structure and function of the human genome and novel genomic technologies are being applied to the study of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These studies can examine tens to hundreds of thousands of items at once, and depend on sophisticated computer processing. Current studies are f...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.04.001

    authors: Ravits J,Traynor BJ

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiving in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Thirty percent of persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) require caregiving owing to their disability, and 80% of care to pwMS is provided by informal unpaid caregivers. The average caregiver is male, in a spousal/partner relationship with the pwMS, and provides more than 4 hours per day of care for many years. The ph...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2013.06.007

    authors: Hillman L

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral nerve injuries in baseball players.

    abstract::Baseball players place significant stress across their shoulders and elbows during the throwing motion, causing unique patterns of injuries in the overhead throwing athlete. Specific nerve injuries include suprascapular neuropathy, quadrilateral space syndrome, and cubital tunnel syndrome. Nonoperative treatment inclu...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.007

    authors: Cummins CA,Schneider DS

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle Overactivity in the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome: Conceptualizing a Treatment Plan and Establishing Meaningful Goals.

    abstract::Spasticity is a major physical complication of many neurologic and traumatic conditions of the brain and spine and can lead to muscle contracture, joint stiffness, reduced range of movement, skin breakdown, and pain. The management of spasticity includes a range of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, oft...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.03.004

    authors: Ambrose AF,Verghese T,Dohle C,Russo J

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Complementary and alternative medicine education in the United States, China, and Taiwan.

    abstract::As public demand for complementary and alternative medicine increases,it is important for physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians to have some basic understanding of complementary and alternative medicine or at least to appreciate some of the approved indications so that appropriate referrals can be made. Beca...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00129-3

    authors: Lew HL,Lee J,Chen JL,Chen SC

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke Rehabilitation Using Virtual Environments.

    abstract::This review covers the rationale, mechanisms, and availability of commercially available virtual environment-based interventions for stroke rehabilitation. It describes interventions for motor, speech, cognitive, and sensory dysfunction. Also discussed are the important features and mechanisms that allow virtual envir...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.001

    authors: Fu MJ,Knutson JS,Chae J

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Medicolegal Issues in Traumatic Brain Injury.

    abstract::The role of the physiatrist in provision of medicolegal expert testimony in cases involving traumatic brain injury is challenging and complex. This article provides an overview of how such work should be conducted from a practical perspective including discussion of ethical, legal, medical, and business aspects of suc...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.012

    authors: Zasler ND,Bigler E

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic Evaluation of Chronic Pelvic Pain.

    abstract::Chronic pelvic pain can result from various intra- and extra-pelvic etiologies. Although patient history and physical examination may narrow the differential diagnosis, frequently, the different etiologies have overlapping presentations. Imaging examinations such as US and/or MR imaging may help delineate the cause of...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.004

    authors: Khatri G,Khan A,Raval G,Chhabra A

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior cruciate ligament injury: mechanisms of injury and strategies for injury prevention.

    abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common sports injury which can have severe negative consequences. Neuromuscular factors that increase risk, such as knee landing kinematics, may be ameliorated through training. Effective ACL injury prevention programs exist, although the ideal program is yet to be determin...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.010

    authors: Peterson JR,Krabak BJ

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of gait disturbance in neurologic disorders and clinical presentations.

    abstract::Ambulation requires significant motor coordination. Because of inherent differences in body proportions, level of coordination, motivation, and other factors, each individual gait pattern is unique. However, despite the existence of these individual differences that contribute to each person's own unique walking style...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.010

    authors: Vachranukunkiet T,Esquenazi A

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Shoulder Conditions: Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline.

    abstract::The following guideline covers a wide array of shoulder conditions seen in the workers' compensation, as well as the nonworkers' compensation, population. The guideline is intended to help establish work relatedness and aid in making the diagnosis of shoulder injuries and degenerative conditions. It also provides a no...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.04.007

    authors: Codsi M,Howe CR

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal conditions after spinal cord injury.

    abstract::The impact of musculoskeletal diseases on the overall function and well-being of a person with spinal cord injury (SCI) cannot be overstated. Even relatively minor musculoskeletal problems can lead to significant secondary disabilities and new societal limitations. This article reviews common musculoskeletal problems ...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Goldstein B

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • The use of ultrasound in guiding musculoskeletal interventional procedures.

    abstract::There has been an increase in the use of ultrasound (US) to help guide interventional procedures involving the musculoskeletal system. To perform these procedures safely and accurately, two steps must occur. First, the appropriate structure must be localized using diagnostic US imaging. Second, a needle must be guided...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2010.04.004

    authors: Lento PH,Strakowski JA

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health promotion practices in women with multiple sclerosis: increasing quality and years of healthy life.

    abstract::Disease-modifying agents that decrease the accumulation of disability are costly, inconvenient to use, and have the potential of significant side effects. The findings presented here suggest that much less costly health-promotion interventions may hold substantial promise as a complementary strategy for decreasing the...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Stuifbergen AK,Becker H

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Issues unique to the female runner.

    abstract::Care and treatment of female runners will improve as further knowledge regarding the unique factors that affect them becomes available. For care and treatment to be their most effective, current and recent information needs to be disseminated among health care providers, coaches, teachers, school administrators, and p...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2005.03.002

    authors: Prather H,Hunt D

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric tone management.

    abstract::Tone management is one of the primary roles of a pediatric physiatrist. Hypertonicity frequently inhibits normal movement patterns in children with central nervous system lesions but at times can reinforce muscle group firing and be useful for a child's function. Treatment approaches should be individualized based on ...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.008

    authors: Vadivelu S,Stratton A,Pierce W

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer-related fatigue.

    abstract::CRF is indisputably a significant problem with important public health and medical economic implications. As the prevalence of cancer survivorship grows, the impact of CRF will increase. Physiatrists have not historically played an active role in caring for affected patients. In the author's opinion, this is unfortuna...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.12.005

    authors: Cheville AL

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Orthotics for the fighting force.

    abstract::During peacetime, the military physiatrist uses orthotics in much the same way as the civilian physiatrist. In wartime, the focus shifts to a return-to-duty scope of care, and orthotic use is limited. This article discussed orthotic use in the wartime and military training/deployment setting with special emphasis on t...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00076-7

    authors: Braverman SE

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Concussion in Para Sport.

    abstract::Although Para athletes (the International Paralympic Committee term for sportspeople with a disability) are exposed to a risk of concussion just like their able-bodied counterparts, there has been little research into the incidence of concussion in para sport. Existing assessment and management guidelines and tools ha...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.002

    authors: Kissick J,Webborn N

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of sports injuries.

    abstract::Imaging sports injuries is challenging, interesting, and evolving. The use of imaging and its various modalities depends on the clinicians' and radiologists' comfort and facility with those modalities, with the clinician playing the pivotal role. Imaging can be used to make diagnoses, define prognoses, influence treat...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mintz DN

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Orthobiologics and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Recent Literature Review, Treatment Algorithm, and Pathophysiology Discussion.

    abstract::This article reviews the current options in orthobiologics for the clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). We describe a new model of knee OA that fills the gap in our understanding of it as a purely traumatic and/or inflammation-induced cartilage degenerative condition, to a current model of multinodal pathop...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.004

    authors: Crane DM,Oliver KS,Bayes MC

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitating the Injured/Ill Worker to Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI).

    abstract::The concepts associated with work disability are not identical to those associated with medical disability. In addition to a worker's medical condition, the resultant functional limitations, and loss of participation in society, the injured or ill worker must often navigate a complex administrative system that often s...

    journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.03.012

    authors: Gelfman R,Hill JJ 3rd

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00