Abstract：
:Elderly people have several characteristics that make them unique. They have several factors such as environmental factors and demographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic level, and schooling, which contribute to these differences being accentuated. As one ages, these various organic and systemic features are accentuated. The pace varies between people, and organs and systems suffer from several normal and adverse changes that make them more or less susceptible to diseases and injuries, and the medications are responsible for many of these threats. This article raises awareness about these changes.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Pesante-Pinto JLdoi
10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
739-746issue
4eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381pii
S1047-9651(17)30054-2journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Painful conditions affect a significant population in the United States. As the scientific understanding of the benefits and harms of opioid therapy has evolved, so too has the application of prescription opioid therapy for the treatment of pain. The rapid increase in the use of prescription and illicit opioids over t...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.01.004
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a critical review of what is currently known concerning the nature and scope of depression in persons who have MS. It begins with a discussion of relevant terminology,which is followed by a summary of the research literature concern-ing the prevalence; severity; and risk factors for, and impact o...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the theories and applications of acupuncture to musculoskeletal pain management. First, Chinese theories of acupuncture are discussed briefly. Next, current understanding of nociception and central pain modulation is discussed in detail,followed by discussion of the physiologic effect of acupunctu...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2004.03.009
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the lead of Washington state and passage of the Lystedt Law in 2009, all states now have sports concussion laws designed to help protect youth athletes. This article examines the 3 basic tenets of youth sports concussion laws, challenges in implementation of state laws, and the first measures of success. Som...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.12.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has briefly highlighted the area of sport psychology as it relates to performance psychology skills (mental training), including a historical overview and current topics overview. The use of mental training skills may be of interest to the practicing physical medicine and rehabilitation professional in th...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2006.05.007
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this chapter we touched on a wide variety of unique musculoskeletal conditions in the musician and dancer. We outlined generalized methods of evaluation that stress the importance of the interdisciplinary approach in this highly specialized patient population and stressed the importance of specific involvement of t...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2006.08.001
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary role of neuroimaging in the clinical context of sports-related concussion is the exclusion of a more severe, unsuspected intracranial injury. Computed tomography remains the test of choice for this purpose. Magnetic resonance imaging is more commonly used as a secondary test for the investigation of persis...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we delineate clinical, electrodiagnostic, and radiographic features of ulnar mononeuropathies. Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) is most commonly due to lesions at the level of the retroepicondylar groove (RTC), with approximately 25% at the humeroulnar arcade (HUA). The term 'cubital tunnel syndrome...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.019
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the current knowledge regarding the benefits and contraindications of exercise on individuals with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). Specific exercise prescriptions for individuals with NMDs do not exist because the evidence base is limited. Understanding the effect of exercise on individuals with NM...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serious neurologic complications following cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections (CTFESI) and cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injections (CILESI) have been reported. For CILESI, this is caused by aberrant needle placement or space-occupying lesions, such as hematoma or abscess. For CTFESI, this is...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2017.08.012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty percent of persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) require caregiving owing to their disability, and 80% of care to pwMS is provided by informal unpaid caregivers. The average caregiver is male, in a spousal/partner relationship with the pwMS, and provides more than 4 hours per day of care for many years. The ph...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2013.06.007
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most knee structures can be accurately targeted using ultrasound guidance. These structures are usually superficial, and the overlying soft tissues are mobile and compressible, facilitating excellent visualization with a high-frequency linear array transducer. The circumferential accessibility to the knee affords flex...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2016.04.010
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding poststroke upper limb impairment is essential to planning therapeutic efforts to restore function. However, determining which upper limb impairment to treat and how is complex because the impairments are not static and multiple impairments may be present simultaneously. How impairments contribute to uppe...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shoulder stiffness is a common but poorly understood disorder of the glenohumeral joint. Many terms are used to describe a stiff shoulder, including frozen shoulder and adhesive capsulitis. This article reviews the terminology, classification, diagnostic options, and management options of shoulder stiffness. Conservat...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2003.12.007
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been an increase in the use of ultrasound (US) to help guide interventional procedures involving the musculoskeletal system. To perform these procedures safely and accurately, two steps must occur. First, the appropriate structure must be localized using diagnostic US imaging. Second, a needle must be guided...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2010.04.004
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromuscular ultrasonography can be used both descriptively and quantitatively in the evaluation of patients with neuromuscular disorders. This article reviews the quantitative use of this technology, particularly measurements of the size and echogenicity of nerve and muscle, as a tool for assessing the severity, pro...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2011.11.009
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orthopedics and neurosurgery offer multiple surgical modalities for improving the function, care, and well-being of children with spasticity. One surgical approach is not the best for all children with spasticity not adequately controlled with more conservative measures. For that reason, a multidisciplinary evaluation...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of musculoskeletal diseases on the overall function and well-being of a person with spinal cord injury (SCI) cannot be overstated. Even relatively minor musculoskeletal problems can lead to significant secondary disabilities and new societal limitations. This article reviews common musculoskeletal problems ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence supporting the use of specific physical agents in the management of chronic pain conditions is not definitive; it is largely incomplete and sometimes contradictory. However, the use of agents in chronic pain management programs is common. Within the broad use of physical agents, they are rarely the sole modal...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neck pain should not, and must not, be confused with cervical radicular pain. Equating the two conditions, or confusing them, results in misdiagnosis, inappropriate investigations, and inappropriate treatment that is destined to fail. So critical is the difference that pedagogically it is unwise to include the two top...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrodiagnosis can classify hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) into two basic types: primarily demyelinating with secondary axonal loss and primarily axonal. For the most part, the various forms of HMSN show uniform symmetric nerve conduction slowing, in contrast to acquired neuropathies, which may be ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00127-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every examination of disability among children must first grapple with definition of disability. The challenges to identifying disability among children involve not only determining the appropriate paradigm for defining disability, but also applying that paradigm to children in a meaningful way. This discussion of the...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00043-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate disability evaluation of a patient with TBI is a very difficult and detailed process. It requires an excellent background concerning the evaluation of all the physical, cognitive, behavioral, and functional abnormalities associated with TBI. Texts that highlight all these abnormalities include Medical Rehabil...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Para athletes (the International Paralympic Committee term for sportspeople with a disability) are exposed to a risk of concussion just like their able-bodied counterparts, there has been little research into the incidence of concussion in para sport. Existing assessment and management guidelines and tools ha...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.002
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review of traumatic brain injury encompasses its impact on society, pathophysiology, and rehabilitative management. Topics include mild traumatic brain injury, outcomes, prognosis, cognitive rehabilitation, behavioral management, and neurologic and medical complications. Emphasis is placed on clinically relevant ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2007.06.005
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rehabilitation medicine prescription is a communication tool between the referring physician and the rehabilitation team in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. This instrument is critical in both directing a course of treatment as well as minimizing risk to the patient during the treatment sessions. The go...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.02.002
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of increased choreographic demands, early specialization, multi-genre dancers, and high incidence of career-ending injuries, there is a need for enhanced training methodologies to address the unique needs of today's professional dancer. It is imperative for company directors, instructors, choreographers, and d...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.09.003
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BT is likely effective in controlling spasticity in the smaller muscles of the arm and hand, although there has been only one large controlled trial. For lower limb spasticity, the outcomes are more mixed. No large randomized, controlled trials have been done, and the larger size of the muscles results in a decreased ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00064-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain is one of the most common, severe, and treatment-resistant complications that follows SCI. Recent years have seen a surge of research on methods for assessing and treating spinal cord injury pain. In this article, pain after SCI is reviewed in terms of nature, scope, assessment techniques, and treatment strategie...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restrictive lung disease occurs commonly in patients with neuromuscular disease. The earliest sign of respiratory compromise in the patient with neuromuscular disease is nocturnal hypoventilation, which progresses over time to include daytime hypoventilation and eventually the need for full-time mechanical ventilation...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
