Abstract：
:In this review, we delineate clinical, electrodiagnostic, and radiographic features of ulnar mononeuropathies. Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) is most commonly due to lesions at the level of the retroepicondylar groove (RTC), with approximately 25% at the humeroulnar arcade (HUA). The term 'cubital tunnel syndrome' should be reserved for the latter. The diagnostic accuracy of nerve conduction studies is limited by biological (e.g. low elbow temperature) and technical factors. Across-elbow distance measurements greater than 10 cm improve diagnostic specificity at the expense of decreased sensitivity. Short-segment incremental studies can differentiate lesions at the HUA from those at the RTC.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Landau ME,Campbell WWdoi
10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
49-66issue
1eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381pii
S1047-9651(12)00091-5journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This review covers the rationale, mechanisms, and availability of commercially available virtual environment-based interventions for stroke rehabilitation. It describes interventions for motor, speech, cognitive, and sensory dysfunction. Also discussed are the important features and mechanisms that allow virtual envir...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shoulder stiffness is a common but poorly understood disorder of the glenohumeral joint. Many terms are used to describe a stiff shoulder, including frozen shoulder and adhesive capsulitis. This article reviews the terminology, classification, diagnostic options, and management options of shoulder stiffness. Conservat...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2003.12.007
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sports and recreational activities are associated with a variety of injuries. Although many of these injuries are musculoskeletal in nature, both the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system are at risk for injury as well. This article examines the incidence of nervous system injuries in particular spo...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.002
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pelvic pain can result from various intra- and extra-pelvic etiologies. Although patient history and physical examination may narrow the differential diagnosis, frequently, the different etiologies have overlapping presentations. Imaging examinations such as US and/or MR imaging may help delineate the cause of...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.004
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unfortunately, current conventional medical treatments for low back pain are not managing the problem effectively. Standard approaches to treatment, particularly surgery, may even be exacerbating the problem and causing additional pain and suffering. In this context, it is understandable that LBP patients often go out...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although basic research has revealed many mechanisms involved in the repair or elimination of damaged neurons, turning these mechanisms into clinically useful neuroprotective interventions is a slow process. Numerous neurotrophic factors seem to mediate neuronal repair and viability, but because the neurotrophic facto...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a critical review of what is currently known concerning the nature and scope of depression in persons who have MS. It begins with a discussion of relevant terminology,which is followed by a summary of the research literature concern-ing the prevalence; severity; and risk factors for, and impact o...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in medical and surgical care over the past 20 years have resulted in children who formerly would have died at birth or in infancy now surviving into adulthood, many with significant, permanent physical disabilities, including those due to cerebral palsy (CP). Increased awareness of these problems is needed by...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2009.06.009
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been an increase in the use of ultrasound (US) to help guide interventional procedures involving the musculoskeletal system. To perform these procedures safely and accurately, two steps must occur. First, the appropriate structure must be localized using diagnostic US imaging. Second, a needle must be guided...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2010.04.004
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of musculoskeletal diseases on the overall function and well-being of a person with spinal cord injury (SCI) cannot be overstated. Even relatively minor musculoskeletal problems can lead to significant secondary disabilities and new societal limitations. This article reviews common musculoskeletal problems ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serious neurologic complications following cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections (CTFESI) and cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injections (CILESI) have been reported. For CILESI, this is caused by aberrant needle placement or space-occupying lesions, such as hematoma or abscess. For CTFESI, this is...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2017.08.012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has briefly highlighted the area of sport psychology as it relates to performance psychology skills (mental training), including a historical overview and current topics overview. The use of mental training skills may be of interest to the practicing physical medicine and rehabilitation professional in th...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2006.05.007
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding poststroke upper limb impairment is essential to planning therapeutic efforts to restore function. However, determining which upper limb impairment to treat and how is complex because the impairments are not static and multiple impairments may be present simultaneously. How impairments contribute to uppe...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pain associated with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can be quite challenging to the physiatrist. This highly prevalent condition within the SCI population requires an appropriate evaluative approach including a thorough history, a targeted physical examination, and appropriate use of diagnostic testing. Th...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every examination of disability among children must first grapple with definition of disability. The challenges to identifying disability among children involve not only determining the appropriate paradigm for defining disability, but also applying that paradigm to children in a meaningful way. This discussion of the...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00043-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is likely that transcranial magnetic brain stimulation will be used for the clinical treatment of stroke and stroke-related impairments in the future. The anatomic target and stimulation parameters will likely vary for any clinical focus, be it weakness, pain, or cognitive or communicative dysfunction. Biomarkers m...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.010
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hand and arm are exceptionally dexterous, exquisitely sensitive, and proficient in performing tasks and functions. Given the invaluable functions of the upper extremity in daily life, replacement of a missing limb through prosthetic substitution is challenging. Prosthetic and rehabilitation needs of injured Servic...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It should be obvious from this article that usually only a focused history and physical examination are needed to evaluate a back patient. A summary of guideline recommendations presented by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research is provided in Table 7. If followed, few serious mistakes will occur, and a more ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tone management is one of the primary roles of a pediatric physiatrist. Hypertonicity frequently inhibits normal movement patterns in children with central nervous system lesions but at times can reinforce muscle group firing and be useful for a child's function. Treatment approaches should be individualized based on ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.008
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rehabilitation medicine prescription is a communication tool between the referring physician and the rehabilitation team in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. This instrument is critical in both directing a course of treatment as well as minimizing risk to the patient during the treatment sessions. The go...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2012.02.002
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Painful conditions affect a significant population in the United States. As the scientific understanding of the benefits and harms of opioid therapy has evolved, so too has the application of prescription opioid therapy for the treatment of pain. The rapid increase in the use of prescription and illicit opioids over t...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.01.004
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the physiatrist in provision of medicolegal expert testimony in cases involving traumatic brain injury is challenging and complex. This article provides an overview of how such work should be conducted from a practical perspective including discussion of ethical, legal, medical, and business aspects of suc...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.012
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Care of young dancers requires a unique approach during a critical time of growth and development. Young dancers' well-being depends on factors including sleep, mental health, growth-associated musculoskeletal imbalances, and nutrition. Puberty is a particularly important time for young dancers. It coincides with an i...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.09.005
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromuscular disorders associated with monoclonal gammopathies are usually uncovered in approximately 10% of patients presenting with peripheral neuropathy complaints. This discovery should prompt further evaluation for underlying plasma cell dyscrasias. The most frequent monoclonal disorders associated with neuropat...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expert opinion on life expectancy must make reasonable factual assumptions, which entails finding a proper group to which the individual being assessed will be compared, as well as use of appropriate and reliable technical methods. Reasonable judgment should be exercised in the selection of the studies employed. A sch...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2013.03.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is increasingly being used as an objective outcome measure in treatment trials for multiple sclerosis (MS), findings correlating conventional MR imaging and disabilities in established MS have been inconsistent. In some studies, measures of MR lesion status, such as numbe...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries to the hip and pelvis are the least common of lower extremity injuries in youth sports, but include many of the more serious conditions. This article describes the bone and soft-tissue conditions of the hip and pelvis that may present to health care providers caring for the pediatric and adolescent sporting p...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2007.12.005
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in several life-altering impairments, including paralysis, sensory loss, and neurogenic bowel/bladder dysfunction. Some of these SCI-related conditions can be accommodated with compensatory strategies. Perhaps no SCI-associated condition is more troublesome and recalcit...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2020.03.004
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review of traumatic brain injury encompasses its impact on society, pathophysiology, and rehabilitative management. Topics include mild traumatic brain injury, outcomes, prognosis, cognitive rehabilitation, behavioral management, and neurologic and medical complications. Emphasis is placed on clinically relevant ...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pmr.2007.06.005
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pelvic and sacral dysfunctions resulting from sports-related injuries are unusual. A simple groin pull, however, can prohibit an athlete from participating in sports activities for an extended period of time. Pelvic floor dysfunctions can be particularly impairing for women athletes, and are rarely discussed in sports...
journal_title：Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
