解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is an important mediator of paracrine interactions, especially within the vascular system. It is a powerful inhibitor of platelet aggregation and a potent vasodilator. NO is also a neurotransmitter and it plays a role in cell-mediated cytotoxicity. NO-generating enzymes (nitric oxide synthases, NOS) ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.5.565
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sperm transport from the cervix into the tube is an important uterine function within the process of reproduction. This function is exerted by uterine peristalsis and is controlled by the dominant ovarian structure via a cascade of endocrine events. The uterine peristaltic activity involves only the stratum subvascula...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.5.667
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is considered primarily a disease of the endometrial-subendometrial unit or archimetra. The clinical picture of endometriosis characterises this disease as a hyperactivation of genuine archimetrial functions such as proliferation, inflammatory defence and peristalsis. While the aetiology of the disease r...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.5.752
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operative hysteroscopy is a relatively new technique that has significantly improved the diagnosis and therapy of abnormal uterine bleeding. At first, the success of operative hysteroscopy in controlling this bleeding seemed extremely high but, with long-term follow-up, a significant failure rate became evident requir...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.4.350
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is one of the two pituitary gonadotrophins involved in the regulation of gonadal function. Structurally, this gonadotrophin is a heterodimer composed of two non-covalently associated subunits containing several heterogenous oligosaccharide residues which play an important role in bot...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.3.260
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the relationship of features of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos and the associated oocyte and follicle to the outcome of transfer. It differs from previous studies in including a range of features (n = 53) and in using class probability tree analysis. This is a non-parametric multivariate ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.2.121
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following its benchmark discovery, nitric oxide (NO) is now known to play important functional roles in a variety of physiological systems. Within the vasculature, NO induces vasodilation, inhibits platelet aggregation, prevents neutrophil/platelet adhesion to endothelial cells, inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferati...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.1.3
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of physical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis permits the analysis of valuable details of the structure of dried samples of mid-cycle cervical mucus during the period of maximum ferning. From a crystallographic point of view, particular attention was paid to the location, ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/humupd/3.4.347
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Great progress had been achieved during the last 20 years in the field of ovulation induction in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Clomiphene citrate remains the first line of treatment for all anovulatory women with PCOS, since in properly selected patients the cumulative pregnancy rate approaches that ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/3.3.235
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the ethical and legal aspects of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) that have been instituted in European countries. The data were collected from questionnaires circulated to fertility centres in 39 countries in Europe. Ninety six ART centres were located in 30 of these countries. Nine coun...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/3.2.173
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery have changed the management of many gynaecological disorders. Procedures that previously required a long duration of hospitalization can now be done on an outpatient basis or with a short hospital stay. Surgical treatment remains the definitive and universal treatment of ectopic ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/2.5.419
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of laparoscopic techniques for the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has included many different approaches in the 1980s and 90s. Broadly similiar results have been obtained using biopsy, cauterization, multi-electrocoagulation and laser surgery; i.e. > 50% ovulation and a mean pregnancy rate of ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/2.4.337
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-dose and multiple-rising dose studies of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH) in hypogonadotrophic male and female volunteers demonstrated that the rate of FSH absorption after i.m. injection is higher in men than in women. In the absence of endogenous FSH, a correlation between serum FSH and body we...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/2.2.153
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammals are generally held to be exceptions to the rule that organization of the egg plays a role in specifying the differentiation of cells, axes, or other aspects of patterning in the early embryo. However, there are several grounds for questioning this conclusion. Not only do certain experimental findings remain un...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/2.1.3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical significance of micro-organisms in semen samples of asymptomatic subfertile patients is a matter of constant debate. Usually little attention is paid to anaerobic bacteria as they are sensitive to transportation and culturing, and differentiation is difficult, costly and time-consuming. In the present stu...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/humupd/1.5.462
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis is a selective process for deletion of cells in various biological systems. This event, similar to proliferation, is tightly regulated, with both processes playing essential roles in the homeostasis of renewable tissues. In human endometrium, proliferation and apoptosis occur at opposing poles of the menstru...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/1.4.303
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00