解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Investigation of the perspective of medical assistants (MA) regarding their participation in behaviour-therapy oriented interventions in family practice. METHOD:15 MA (w, 39.5 years old), case managers in a general practitioner supported exercise programme for patients with panic disorder (ICD-10: F41...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1310-2389
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim is to investigate the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the interactive health literacy and the time to treatment of social anxiety disorder. METHODS:An online survey of N = 311 patients was carried out (response rate 54.1 %). Descriptive statistical analysis and a logistic regressio...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1294-0950
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Germany, in comparison to other countries, provides a good quality of services to distinct groups of patients. But as far as total expenditure for mental health services is concerned, it belongs to the top European states. The differentiation of services since the Expert Commission to the parliament (1975) was associa...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1179-4194
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aims to investigate organized and ritual child sexual abuse (i. e. networking perpetrator groups with ideological frameworks). METHODS:A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 33 reports by victims and contemporary witnesses. Inductive categories were formed with regard to the question, whic...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1123-3064
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To date, to our knowledge there are no studies regarding attitudes and experiences of outpatient medical personnel during a pandemic. This study's aim was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 on German psychiatrists and neurologists. METHODS:An e-mail and fax-based short survey of 2,072 pr...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1159-5575
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to develop gender-sensitive services, there is a need to better understand coping among men with depression. The study aims to analyze the meaning of gender- and work-related roles for illness theories and coping among men with depression. METHODS:Based on a latent class analysis of three types of m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1043-8126
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the changes of ward atmosphere and job satisfaction after the implementation of the Safewards model in acute psychiatry in Germany. METHOD:A multi-perspective pre-post study design was conducted in two locked wards among patients (n = 80) and staff (n = 88) before and after the implementation o...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0945-3599
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports on the evaluation of the Bern Job Coach Placement program, a supported employment intervention, in the routine operation. METHODS:Administrative data of participants from the years 2005 to 2016 were analysed in terms of integration into the general labour market and in terms of achieving a...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0915-3990
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients from opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) may taper off from opioids during rehab treatment. It is investigated whether this option improves treatment outcomes in particular for those patients who are affected by psychiatric or somatic comorbidity, or by social problems. METHODS:Multicenter study with...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0883-2690
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychotherapy is an essential part of treating people with mental illness. However, the implementation of psychotherapeutic interventions in the field of inpatient psychiatric treatment remains well behind demand. At the same time, the use of psychotherapeutic interventions by other professional groups - suc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0801-3847
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of diagnosed depression with the utilization of health care services and preventive measures among men and women in the general population in Germany. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of data from a representative telephone survey (men N = 18,675, women N = 24,518, 18 years and old...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-122327
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The "Center of Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale" (CES-D) is a well-known screening tool for depression. Until now the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D was not investigated in a sample of the adult general population. METHODS:508 study participants of the Austrian general populati...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0584-9803
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aims to assess the acceptance, chances and barriers of an online self-management program (moodgym) for depression from the perspective of experts and patients in inpatient psychiatric settings. METHODS:Paper-pencil interviews were conducted with n = 181 depressed inpatients (n = 181, pre-post-asses...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117049
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to discuss various aspects of the concepts of luck and happiness within the field of psychiatric nursing. METHODS:Personal factors, work characteristics and work environment were included and combined with case studies from a local hospital. RESULTS:Fortune and happiness of ps...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-102189
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have repeatedly pointed out gender differences in unipolar depression, whereas women have a 1.5 to 3 times higher risk of receiving a diagnosis. This however stands in sharp contrast with the 10 times higher suicide-rate of men, although depression is among the main risk-factors for s...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-120289
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the health care situation and barriers to support minor children of mentally ill parents from the perspective of adult psychiatry in Germany. Methods Based on the German Hospital Register mental health practitioners of all psychiatric clinics in Germany were asked t...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-115824
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Personal recovery as a key concept in mental health requests that people with severe mental illness need support in taking positive risks, especially from mental health nurses as key players in this context. In German-speaking countries, studies regarding positive risk-taking seem scarce. Attitude as a conce...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-113093
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Therapy recommendations of relatives of individuals with psychotic disorders. Method A total of n = 52 inpatient relatives were interviewed about their attitude towards psychotherapy and antipsychotics. Results Over 80 % of the relatives recommended psycho- and pharmacotherapy. Concerns reduced recommendatio...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-102622
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Diagnosing Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults requires that ADHD has already been present in childhood. However, recall of ADHD-symptoms in childhood is fallible, for example influenced by mood. Furthermore, diagnostics need a procedure to handle oblivion and judgment biases. The Essen...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100714
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 48-year-old female whom we examined for legal culpability. The proband was taking the dopamine agonist pramipexole as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. In temporal association, she had committed numerous shoplifting offences.While pathological gambling, excessive shopping and hypersexuality ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100024
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although there is growing evidence for clinical effectiveness of crisis resolution teams (also called Home Treatment Teams) for patients with severe psychotic disorders, a lot of studies suffer from poor model fidelity, which leads to an ignorance of specific effective factors. METHODS:Here we present the im...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387633
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:General and specific deficits in the recognition of facial expressed emotions of ADHD and controls were examined. METHODS:Affect recognition abilities were assessed with the FEEL-Test in a sample of 138 adults with ADHD and 40 healthy controls. RESULTS:Adults with ADHD showed deficits in recognition of the ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387570
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interdisciplinary analysis of the consequences of laws and legal practice for mental health conditions of asylum seekers and psychiatric care. METHODS:Based on the case study of a Kurdish woman with complex trauma-related psychiatric disorder, who had been in psychiatric hospital care for 25 months, the lega...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1552730
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present contribution scrutinizes the assumption that people with a migration background (PMB) make less use of addiction services than non-migrants. METHODS:Differentiated by diagnoses, the proportions of PMB in the Statistical Report on Substance Abuse Treatment in Germany are compared to the share of PMB in ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387291
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While lots of projects focus on "stigmatization by others" in people with mental diseases, the problem of "self-stigmatization" is rarely considered in their treatment.Thus, the program "Stigma Management" aims on the conception of a therapeutic manual concerning self-stigmatization. As experts on their own, ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387456
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined illness beliefs of the lay public associated with the diagnostic labels burnout and depression. METHODS:Representative population survey in Germany 2011, using unlabelled case vignettes of a person suffering from depression. Following presentation of the vignette, respondents were asked o...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387365
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are highly effective treatments either in inpatient or day hospital settings available for elderly with major depression. It is important to consider some specific needs of elderly people (e. g. higher somatic comorbidities). METHODS:On the base of a large routine data set (139 307 patients in hospital...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1370007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety, depressive and somatoform disorders are highly prevalent in primary care. Managing these disorders is time-consuming and requires strong commitment on behalf of the general practitioners (GPs). Furthermore, the resources for the management of these patients are limited by the increasing workload in primary ca...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387686
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Improvement of depression treatment by health insurance based case-management. Criteria of improvement were a higher treatment rate of patients suffering from affective disorders or depression by psychiatrists or psychotherapists than by general practitioners or family doctors and sickness fund payments. MET...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1349557
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High utilisers of psychiatric services are defined as a group of patients showing a great amount of service use, especially inpatient care, consequently causing immense costs. There is a lack of studies investigating differences between East and West Germany. METHODS:Service use and psychopathology were exam...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1369867
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Systematic review of psychosocial interventions for high-risk family members with mental health problems in highly developed industrialized countries. METHODS:Systematic search in electronic databases as well as manual search for intervention studies. RESULTS:Interventions were effective in significantly re...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1370070
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When founded about 1800, psychiatry was liable to both, philosophy and medicine, at least its liability to anthropological philosophy was accepted. After 150 years of increasingly unilateral medicalization with its fatal consequences for many patients the post war generation of psychiatrists were the first to re-estab...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1369941
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polish psychiatry was since its origin deeply influenced by German (Austrian) and Russian psychiatry. After the German assault Polish psychiatric patients were the first victims of mass executions, and the first to be killed by new developed "gassing" technology. Especially cruel was the fate of Jewish patients. Germa...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1370066
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physical environment of mental health institutions is regarded as a therapeutic agent within the treatment. There is only little scientific evidence on the consequences of architecture and design on psychiatric patients available. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted on studies from adult mental he...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360032
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although guidelines usually recommend monotherapy, in clinical practice, antipsychotic polypharmacy is common especially with chronically ill patients. We therefore assessed the current practice of antipsychotic polypharmacy in "high-utilising" patients with schizophrenia in Germany. METHODS:Antipsychotic m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343185
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Findings about the association between working alliance and therapy outcome in Internet-based treatments are contradictory. Evidence for the working alliance in Internet-based treatment for Binge Eating Disorder is still missing and can help to elucidate this question. METHODS AND RESULTS:In an Internet-base...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343320
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shared decision-making during the course of treatment is important for people with severe mental illness. However, there is still insufficient knowledge about how people with mental illness view decisions, what kind of decisions are made and how patients experience and perceive the process of participation in...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327251
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assessing long-term effects of a family systems therapy approach (systems therapy methods in acute psychiatry, SYMPA) on occupational stress and interdisciplinary cooperation of team members in three German psychiatric hospitals. METHODS:Pre-post-follow-up survey using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327201
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregabalin is a substance which modulates monoamine release in "hyper-excited" neurons. It binds potently to the α2-δ subunit of calcium channels. Pilotstudies on alcohol- and benzodiazepine dependent patients reported a reduction of withdrawal symptoms through Pregabalin. To our knowledge, no studies have been conduc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1305042
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is still poor acceptance for pain without somatic causes, and patients with somatoform pain disorder carry a stigma per se. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of fear of stigma including depression, anxiety and somatisation among patients with somatoform pain disorder. METHODS:132 patien...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1305096
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00