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[Criterion Validity of the German Version of the CES-D in the General Population].

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The "Center of Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale" (CES-D) is a well-known screening tool for depression. Until now the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D was not investigated in a sample of the adult general population. METHODS:508 study participants of the Austrian general population completed the CES-D. ICD-10 diagnoses were established by using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN). Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis was conducted. Possible gender differences were explored. RESULTS:Overall discriminating performance of the CES-D was sufficient (ROC-AUC 0,836). Using the traditional cut-off values of 15/16 and 21/22 respectively the sensitivity was 43.2 % and 32.4 %, respectively. The cut-off value developed on the basis of our sample was 9/10 with a sensitivity of 81.1 % und a specificity of 74.3 %. There were no significant gender differences. CONCLUSION:This is the first study investigating the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D in the general population. The optimal cut-off values yielded sufficient sensitivity and specificity, comparable to the values of other screening tools. ZIEL DER STUDIE:Bisher gibt es keine Studien zur Kriteriumsvalidität der deutschen Version der CES-D in der Allgemeinbevölkerung. METHODIK:Für 508 Personen aus Österreich wurden die CES-D mit ICD-Diagnosen basierend auf einem SCAN-Interview verglichen. ERGEBNISSE:Die gesamte Diskriminationsfähigkeit für beide Geschlechter betrug 0,836 (Receiver Operating Characteristics). Bei einem optimalen Cut-off (9/10) fand sich eine Sensitivität von 81,1 % und eine Spezifität von 74,3 %. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG:Die CES-D zeigt eine ausreichende Kriteriumsvalidität sowohl für Männer als auch Frauen.

journal_name

Psychiatr Prax

journal_title

Psychiatrische Praxis

authors

Jahn R,Baumgartner JS,van den Nest M,Friedrich F,Alexandrowicz RW,Wancata J

doi

10.1055/a-0584-9803

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

434-442

issue

8

eissn

0303-4259

issn

1439-0876

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章

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