[Interactive Health Literacy, Sociodemographic Characteristics and the Uptake of Psychotherapeutic or Pharmacological Interventions - are there Social Inequalities in the Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder?]

Abstract:

AIM:The aim is to investigate the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the interactive health literacy and the time to treatment of social anxiety disorder. METHODS:An online survey of N = 311 patients was carried out (response rate 54.1 %). Descriptive statistical analysis and a logistic regression analysis were carried out. RESULTS:The respondents are on average 46 years old (20-81), 59 % are women. Older age (OR 2,579), not living in partnership (OR 1,963), fear of personal contact (OR 5,716) and low (OR 3,585) or moderate (OR 3,144) interactive health literacy were significantly associated with the time to treatment. CONCLUSION:The data suggest that social inequalities exist regarding the use of psychotherapeutic or pharmacological interventions in people with social anxiety disorder. :ZIEL: Ziel ist die Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen soziodemografischen Merkmalen sowie der interaktiven Gesundheitskompetenz und dem Zeitraum zwischen der Behandlungsentscheidung und der Inanspruchnahme einer Therapie der Sozialen Angststörung. METHODIK:Hierzu wurde eine Online-Befragung von N = 311 Personen mit Sozialer Angststörung durchgeführt (Responserate 54,1 %). Neben deskriptiven statistischen Verfahren wurde eine logistische Regressionsanalyse durchgeführt. ERGEBNISSE:Die Befragten sind durchschnittlich 46 Jahre alt (20–81), 59 % sind Frauen. Höheres Alter (OR 2,579), nicht in Partnerschaft lebend (OR 1,963), Angst vor persönlichen Kontakten (OR 5,716) und geringe (OR 3,585) bzw. mäßige (OR 3,144) interaktive Gesundheitskompetenz sind signifikant mit der Wartezeit auf eine Behandlung assoziiert. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG:Die Ergebnisse können als Hinweise auf soziale Ungleichheiten in Bezug auf die Inanspruchnahme einer Therapie bei Personen mit sozialer Angststörung gedeutet werden.

journal_name

Psychiatr Prax

journal_title

Psychiatrische Praxis

authors

Ernstmann N,Heuser C,Halbach S,Wegener I,Rambau S,Forstner AJ,Schumacher J,Mücke M,Geiser F,Conrad R

doi

10.1055/a-1294-0950

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-24 00:00:00

eissn

0303-4259

issn

1439-0876

pub_type

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