解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Prefabricated ICEROSS (Icelandic Roll On Silicone Socket) sockets have been in use in Iceland since early 1986. Use of custom-made silicone sockets began several years earlier, and a paper devoted to the subject was presented at the 1984 AOPA Assembly by the author of this article. The ICEROSS system is primarily used...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649309164354
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-nine amputees, 24 below-knee (BK), 17 through-knee (TK) and 18 above-knee (AK) who had prosthetic replacements, were evaluated using a questionnaire which provided a quantitative and qualitative assessment scale for the prosthetic function. The ability to apply or don the prosthesis was noted in 100% of the BK, ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649209164336
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The swing-phase motion of the shank of an above-knee prosthesis has been modelled mathematically. An inexpensive endoskeletal prosthesis was designed using the Jaipur foot and conduit pipes with a hinge joint for the knee. Results of field trials and the modelling indicate that a very simple above-knee prosthesis can ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649209164323
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports a study of 66 upper limb amputees in County Funen, Denmark who were visited in their homes by the author. The purpose of this study was to evaluate for the same period of time the social and economic outcome for a population of upper limb amputees compared with the normal population. The number of a...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649209164304
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal ulnar deficiency, whose detailed anatomy is varied, is often accompanied by other abnormalities and appears as part of several syndromes. The history of its classification is reviewed, and the treatments, which have been offered, described. Follow-up of a series shows that the function achieved is good an...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649109164643
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical and prosthetic treatment of longitudinal lower limb deficiency is described and discussed, in the light of cultural and social requirements. Those with upper limb deficiencies are not fitted with prostheses. ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649109164653
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terminal overgrowth in transverse deficiencies and in amputations, particularly of the humerus and tibia necessitate serial trimming procedures or re-amputation. Capping using an autogenous bone graft or a titanium and polyethylene endoprosthetic cap provides a satisfactory way of avoiding these re-amputations and all...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649109164641
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pushchairs for adults are used by two distinct groups: the high dependency users who cannot walk or use a self-propelling chair and the occasional users who may be able to walk indoors but are unable to walk significant distances outdoors. In the past, both disparate groups were provided with similar wheelchairs descr...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649109164274
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varying prosthetic shank mass, while maintaining the mass centre location and moment of inertia, on the swing phase kinematics, kinetics and hip muscular effort of free speed above-knee (AK) amputee gait. Six AK amputees, wearing similar prosthetic designs, had ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649009080338
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of one years general use on the performance of four shock attenuating insoles is reported. Testing was carried out using the JP Biomechanics Shock Meter on twelve volunteers on a timed oval course at eight intervals during the year. The results show that two of the insoles perform well (Viscolas and PPT) al...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649009080322
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Reference Library of socket shapes for an Above-Knee Computer Aided Socket Design (CASD) System has been created. This library forms part of a more general CASD System (Dean & Saunders, 1985; Novicov & Foort, 1982). It consists of a matrix of reference shapes representing above-knee socket characteristics and is bas...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648909079421
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare sockets for below-knee (BK) prostheses made by Computer Aided Design-Computer Aided Manufacture (CAD-CAM) to those made by hand. The patients in the study were provided with two prostheses each, which apart from the sockets, were identical. One socket was made by the CAD-CAM...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648909079405
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty three patients with unilateral traumatic amputations were reviewed as to the use of prostheses and employment consequences of the amputation. Seventeen of 19 below-elbow amputees, and 12 of 24 above-elbow amputees used their prostheses. Non-users compared to users of prostheses were characterized by: 1) Higher l...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648809079390
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multifunctional above-knee prosthesis WLP-7R (Waseda Leg Prosthesis - type 7 Refined) described in this study allows amputees to descend and ascend stairs with no external power sources. With the hydraulic circuit mounted in the shank, the ankle joint and the knee joint mutually conterbalance during stance phase i...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648709078198
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model was used to investigate the dynamic behaviour of an above-knee (AK) prosthesis in the swing phase and to analyse the influence of mass and mass distribution on the maximal stump load and the required energy. The model consists of a bondgraph model of the prosthesis and a "walking" model which pred...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648709078180
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of introducing the Team Approach to the management of the lower limb amputee has been assessed in a consecutive series of 233 patients over a five year period. During the first year, baseline data was collected and during the subsequent yearly phases the effects of introducing a physiotherapist co-ordinato...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648709079376
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study served as a pilot to develop the methodology for a larger number of clinical trials. Ten trans-tibial amputees compared sockets made by conventional methods with sockets made using computer aided socket design (CASD). Prosthetists, paired for experience, fitted each subject with one prosthesis using each me...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648609164519
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicone rubbers and casting tapes individually have previously been used in the manufacture of sockets (Swanson, 1972; Sweitzer, 1973; Ruder, 1977; Graves, 1980; Aqualite, 1982). The authors believe that the present combination of these materials to manufacture a directly moulded socket with a complete silicone rubbe...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648509164717
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the place of rotational moulding in the provision of prosthetic shanks and shank sections. It covers the selection of thermoplastic material, the moulding conditions and their automation in a machine process, and the development of a suitable range of moulds. Also covered is the question of interf...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648509164822
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The casting of flexible polyurethane foam into a wide range of customised shapes has been found to offer a relatively straightforward solution to a number of problems associated with providing support for the physically handicapped. This note describes the techniques used for the production of such supports and report...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648409145359
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cheap and fast method of providing long term accommodating insoles is described. Room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone rubber is used, with suitable coverings, to provide pain relief and support for feet and ankles. The combination of physical properties of the finished item provides a useful balance between s...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648409145347
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A post-clinical investigation has been carried out among 42 unilateral amputees who lost their hand due to an accident. The investigation was directed at two main topics of interest. Firstly the amputee, the problems he has to cope with, and the role the prosthesis plays in his life; and secondly the prosthesis, its u...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648309166586
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term results over a period of more than 10 years give evidence of the superiority of the through-knee compared to the above-knee stump. However, failures in through-knee stumps before, during and after operation and pitfalls in prosthetic fitting are still too frequent. They are mostly due to errors because the p...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648309166986
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to reduce the need for repeated changes of socket due to postoperative atrophy and resorption of oedema simple temporary limbs are required to delay the casting of individual sockets until the stump is more mature. A randomized study of 95 below-knee amputees was performed with a re-usable temporary one-size ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/03093648309166980
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern sockets for lower limb amputees utilize total contact and distribute some weight on the stump end. Its tolerance to bear weight varies but is better after joint disarticulation, however, systematic measures have been missing. Different levels, indications, shapes etc. were analysed with 102 measurements in 69 p...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648209166575
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been performed to investigate the physical effects of lumbar spinal supports. Two groups were studied, a group of normal male subjects and a group of male low back pain patients. Five different spinal supports were investigated and their effects upon the skin temperature, spinal movements and intra-abdomin...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648209166772
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To get an acceptable standard of prostheses and orthoses in Sweden, the Swedish Institute for the Handicapped is testing this group of aids. One important part of the work is to draw up test instructions. In response to a request from the Swedish Institute for the Handicapped, the Laboratory of Rehabilitation Engineer...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648209167739
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity achieved by a lower limb amputee is usually assessed by clinical judgement or physiological tests. The former is seldom absolute, being affected by factors such as patient age, and is expressed in categories which may not be equivalent to those used by other observers. Physiological testing provides a mea...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648109146225
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mobile Arm Support, conceived and researched by Dr. Radulovic, is intended for the use of patients whose arm is afflicted. The support consists of a supporting harness, an articulated splint on which the arm is fixed and a pneumatic system of elevation that counterbalances the weight of the arm. Its originality li...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648009164573
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important problems for the bilateral upper limb deficient patient is the inability to manage toileting activities. Dependence in this area precludes schooling or work. This paper surveys available clothing types and adaptations to facilitate doffing and donning clothing and devices for genital cleansin...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648009103112
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of above-knee socket has been designed to provide total surface support and to dispense with ischial bearing as the primary weight bearing area. The socket is based upon the hypothesis that if the soft tissues of an above-knee stump are adequately supported in a suitably shaped container they will behave un...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647909103096
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthoses which fit inside shoes have, in many cases in the past, been fashioned to the shape of the patient's foot. It is suggested that improved stability and comfort is achieved if, instead, the outside shape of the foot-piece of the orthosis is fashioned to the inside shape of the footwear. A method for achieving t...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647909103088
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::If below-knee amputation is impossible, knee disarticulation should be considered before above-knee amputation, regardless of age and etiology. Knee disarticulation which leaves the femur and patella untoched offers many advantages. The surgical technique is simple and non-traumatic since no bone or muscle tissue is t...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647909164695
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1972 the Hyogo Rehabilitation Centre has been developing a variable-resistance-type pneumatic control device, the HRC Adjustable Pneumatic Swing-Phase Control Knee. Successful field tests have been carried out on 20 cases with Model IV since 1973 with only a limited number of mechanical troubles. This paper intr...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647809166698
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polio victim who has been in a negative pressure ventilator ("iron lung") since 1950 was in need of an activated mattress to combat the hallucinatory effects of complete immobilization and to assist with body pressure distribution. A mechanical method was used to give the patient's mattress a moving wave form of ver...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093647809177773
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically applied multichannel stimulation was visualized in the very beginnings of FES. A short survey of existing multichannel systems was taken and compared to initial expectations. While much still remains to be done to get multichannel stimulation out of the research environment and into the clinical routine, th...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647709164605
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00