解剖学和形态学
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听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
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生理学
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心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased foot temperature among individuals with type 2 diabetes can be predictive of diabetic foot ulcer development. A combination of physiological and mechanical deficiencies may contribute to elevations in intact foot temperature during gait for individuals with type 2 diabetes and transtibial amputatio...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364620968642
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::In the inaugural edition of Prosthetics and Orthotics International in 1977, Dr Sidney Fishman identified the Psychological Sciences as one of six indispensable areas of skill and knowledge in professional prosthetic-orthotic practice. Since then, there have been substantial changes and developments in the complexity ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364620967780
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maintaining an optimal rolling of the foot over the ground is thought to increase the stability and efficiency of pathologic gait. Ankle-foot orthoses are often prescribed to improve gait mechanics in individuals with lower extremity injuries; however, their design may compromise how the foot rolls over the ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364620971407
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently, no study had compared the quality of life of persons with transfemoral amputation treated with osseointegration to socket prosthesis users. OBJECTIVES:Comparison of quality of life in two types of prostheses users: a cohort of patients with osseointegration and patients equipped with a socke...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364620948649
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Partial hand amputations are common in developing countries and have a negative impact on patients and their families' quality of life. The uniqueness of each partial hand amputation, coupled with the relatively high costs of prostheses, makes it challenging to provide suitable prosthetic solutions i...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364620905220
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Lower extremity amputee outcome measures assess basic mobility. The Comprehensive High-Level Activity Mobility Predictor was developed to assess high-level mobility. Validity evidence was collected in military men with traumatic lower extremity amputations. This study examines its validity in a...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364619887559
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobility clinics are designed to extend gait and mobility training beyond rehabilitation programmes. No research has been undertaken into participants' experiences of attending these multidisciplinary, experience-based clinics. Research in this area is needed to ensure clinics meet intended goals, including ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364619882126
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-quality clinical practice guidelines are necessary for effective use of resources both at an individual patient- and national-level. Nordic clinical practice guidelines recommendations for orthotic treatment of knee osteoarthritis vary and little is known about their quality. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364619857854
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Passive dynamic ankle-foot orthoses have potential to facilitate return to running after a lower limb trauma. However, transitioning patients to new movement patterns that enhance passive dynamic ankle-foot orthoses benefits can pose a challenge. The purpose of this case study was to report biome...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364619851935
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Custom-contoured wheelchair seating lowers risk of pressure injury and postural deterioration while custom-contoured wheelchair seating lowers risk of pressure injury and postural deterioration while increasing the stability and functional activity of the wheelchair occupant. Producing custom-contoured seati...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364619836028
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protective knee braces are used for rehabilitation or prevention. Due to poor patient compliance or slippage, the brace might be misaligned with the knee axis. OBJECTIVES:Does a misaligned knee brace stress the anterior cruciate ligament? STUDY DESIGN:It is an experimental study. METHODS:A strain sensor w...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618824443
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Prediction of in-orthosis curvature at pre-orthosis stage is valuable for the treatment planning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, while the position of spinal curvature assessment that is effective for this prediction is still unknown. OBJECTIVES::To compare the spinal curvatures in different body posi...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618798172
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Ambulation with a prosthesis is the ultimate goal of rehabilitation for a person with a major lower limb amputation. Due to challenges with prosthetic service delivery in rural settings, many patients with amputations are not benefitting from prosthetic interventions. Inaccessibility to prosthetic services ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618792730
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Orthotic treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a mainstay in nonoperative treatment to prevent progressive spinal deformity. OBJECTIVE::To determine the effectiveness of the Providence orthosis in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. STUDY DESIGN::Retrospective review. METHODS::Pa...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618792727
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health is a classification of human functioning and disability and is based on a biopsychosocial model of health. As such, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health seems suitable as a basis for constructing models defin...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364617729925
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Step counts, obtained via activity monitors, provide insight into activity level in the free-living environment. Accuracy assessments of activity monitors are limited among individuals with lower-limb amputations. OBJECTIVES:(1) To evaluate the step count accuracy of both monitors during forward-linear and ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618767138
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence and etiology of prosthetic services utilization is poorly understood during the first 90 days post-delivery of the initial lower limb prosthesis. This period is of critical importance, as prevailing policy dictates limits on the reimbursement for certain services provided during this time perio...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364618774053
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluctuations in limb volume degrade prosthesis fit and require users to accommodate changes using management strategies, such as donning and doffing prosthetic socks. OBJECTIVES:To examine how activities and self-report outcomes relate to daily changes in residual limb fluid volume and volume accommodation....
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364617752983
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In principle, lower limb bone-anchored prostheses could alleviate expenditure associated with typical socket manufacturing and residuum treatments due to socket-suspended prostheses. OBJECTIVE:This study reports (a) the incremental costs and (b) heath gain as well as (c) cost-effectiveness of bone-anchored ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364617740239
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of the prosthetist has changed substantially over the past century. In the transition from 'limb-maker' to 'clinician', the expectations of prosthetics professionals have also changed. OBJECTIVES:To develop and test a new scale capable of assessing and comparing current expectations of the roles of...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364617698519
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The group of passive prostheses consists of prosthetic hands and prosthetic tools. These can either be static or adjustable. Limited research and development on passive prostheses has been performed although many people use these prosthesis types. Although some publications describe passive prostheses, no re...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364617691622
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Curriculum documents identify key concepts within learning prosthetics. Threshold concepts provide an alternative way of viewing the curriculum, focussing on the ways of thinking and practicing within prosthetics. Threshold concepts can be described as an opening to a different way of viewing a concept. This...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616679317
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Challenges exist with the provision of appropriate mobility assistive devices in rural areas. The use of the direct manufacturing prosthetic socket system is a possible solution to these challenges. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to test and explore the clients' perspectives with the application...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616683982
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After amputation, the brain is known to be reorganized especially in the primary motor cortex. We report a case to show changes in the corticospinal tract in a patient with serial bilateral transtibial amputations using diffusion tensor imaging. Case Description and Methods: A 78-year-old man had a transtibi...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364616684216
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycentric knees for transfemoral prostheses have a variety of geometries, but a survey of literature shows that there are few ways of comparing their performance. OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to present a method for performance comparison of polycentric knee geometries and design a new geometry. STUDY DE...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616652017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance is an important variable to consider during the rehabilitation process of individuals with trans-tibial amputation. Limited evidence exists on the balance abilities of people with trans-tibial amputation due to vascular causes. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to review literature and determ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364616683819
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with transtibial amputation are at increase risk of falling. The absence of an ankle joint and the associated musculature in these individuals can reduce clearance between the prosthetic foot and ground during the swing phase of gait, which may increase the risk of stumbling and in turn falling. ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616650085
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many individuals with cerebral palsy wear ankle foot orthoses during daily life. Orthoses influence joint motion, but how they impact muscle remains unclear. In particular, the gastrocnemius is commonly stiff in cerebral palsy. Understanding whether orthoses stretch or shorten this muscle during daily life m...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616665731
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Sensory feedback systems have been of great interest in upper-limb prosthetics. Despite tremendous research, there are no commercial modality-matched feedback systems. This article aims to introduce the first detachable and feedback add-on option that can be attached to in-use prostheses. TECHNIQUE:...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616677653
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced-stiffness components are often prescribed in lower-limb prostheses, but their efficacy in augmenting shock absorption has been inconclusive. OBJECTIVES:To perform a systematic variation of longitudinal prosthetic stiffness over a wide range of values and to evaluate its effect on shock absorption du...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616640945
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of major lower extremity amputation. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of gender, level of amputation and diabetes mellitus status on being fit with a prosthetic limb following lower extremity amputation for peripheral arterial disease. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analy...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616628341
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Flexor tendon repair in the hand remains challenging in avoiding tendon rupture and adhesion formation. Post-operative mobilization has been shown to be critical in regaining functional range of motion. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is 2-fold: to assess the influence of wrist position on maximum gr...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364615605395
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional prosthetic devices fail to restore the function and characteristic movement quality of the upper limb. The DEKA Arm is a new, advanced prosthesis featuring a compound, powered wrist and multiple grip configurations. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine if the DEKA Arm improved ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616631348
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knee osteoarthritis has commonly been associated with a symptom of pain resulting in an inter-limb weight-bearing asymmetry during functional tasks. Patellar tendon strap is one of the non-pharmacologic interventions to alleviate knee pain. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the immediate effect of a patellar tendon...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364615612251
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about spine during gait compared to movement analysis of the lower extremities. The trunk is often regarded and analysed as a single rigid segment and there is a paucity of information on inter-segmental movement within the spine and its relationship to pelvis and lower limbs. OBJ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364615579319
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benefits of using a vacuum-assisted socket system to improve balance and gait in elderly transtibial amputees by C Beatriz Samitier, Lluis Guirao, Maria Costea, Josep M Camós, and Eulogio Pleguezuelos. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 2016; 40: 83-88, DOI: 10.1177/0309364614546927. ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1177/0309364616648557
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysvascularity is the main cause of lower limb amputations in Scotland, and there is an insignificant proportion (1.7%) of knee disarticulations, despite the benefits of amputation. OBJECTIVES:The outcomes of knee disarticulation and its associated surgical techniques will be evaluated based on healing, rea...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364615574163
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthotic treatment of idiopathic toe walking is complicated by the lack of a known etiology. This study compared control of toe walking using an articulated ankle-foot orthosis versus a rigid carbon fiber footplate attached to a foot orthosis. OBJECTIVES:Ascertain differences between two orthoses in the con...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0309364614564023
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The advanced reciprocating gait orthosis (ARGO) has a rigid structure which provides restricted movement at the hip, knee, and ankle joints and incorporates a pelvic section with an extended section in the lumbar region. Healthy subjects, when walking with an RGO in situ, could feasibly demonstrate the level...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364615592699
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The devastating earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 has left many adolescent amputees. However, little research has been focused on the adolescent amputees who have high potential to return to premorbid activity level. OBJECTIVES:To investigate daily step activities and prosthesis-related quality of life of the a...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364614556837
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00