解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Carbosulfan an acaricide was orally administrated at 48 mg/kg body weight/day to female swiss albino mice for 5, 10, 20 and 30 d. Daily vaginal smear and body weight was recorded. The mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation after 24 h of terminal exposure to carbosulfan. The results of the present study indicated...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.46.210
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to elucidate the effects of a ball-backrest at different heights on the head and shoulder posture and neck and trunk muscles of visual display terminal (VDT) workers who adopted a forward head posture when working at a VDT. Twenty-three VDT workers with forward head posture performed the keyboa...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.46.289
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research laboratories in a university were investigated for air-borne levels of legally designated organic solvents and specified chemical substances. Repeated surveys in 2004-5 (four times in the two years) of about 720 laboratories (thus 2,874 laboratories in total) revealed that the solvent concentrations were in e...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.46.166
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an in vivo tribometer for characterizing the friction of a human heel against a planar test surface. The pedestrian steps down on an angled test surface and an observer determines if the person's heel slips. In the simplest variation, the subject simply steps down onto the test surface. The second va...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.46.51
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of physical stresses on two-wheeled carry-on luggage users in terms of biomechanics and work physiology. Based on 3D kinematics, a 3D inverse dynamic biomechanical model having fifteen segments was developed to evaluate a one-hand pulling task. Joint reaction forces...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.756
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work-related violence is an important problem worldwide, and nurses are at increased risk. This study identified rates of violence against nurses in Minnesota, USA, and their perceptions of the work environment. A sample of 6,300 randomly selected nurses described their experience with work-related violence in the pre...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.672
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted with staff at a fly-in/fly-out mine camp to determine the: hydration knowledge, perceptions and behaviours; hydration status and needs; and perceived taste of potable water. A structured questionnaire was used to survey the self-reported hydration behaviour, knowledge and perception of. The study...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.579
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective is to evaluate the impact of occupational exposure to lignite dust on respiratory system. 103 blue-collar workers exposed to lignite dust and 62 controls completed a questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and underwent spirometry. Levels of lignite dust in workplace were measured. Univariate and multivariate ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.409
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High level of exposure to manganese (Mn) can cause a clinically and pathophysiologically distinct syndrome from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). We describe the clinical features and results of [123I]-fluoropropyl (FP)-CIT SPECT of a liver cirrhotic with atypical parkinsonism. The patient developed atypical parkin...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.497
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published a new Technical Specification (TS), ISO/TS 20646-1 "Ergonomic procedures for the improvement of local muscular workloads (LMWL)--Part 1: Guidelines for reducing local muscular workloads" in 2004. However, little is known about whether the ISO/TS is rea...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.256
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pentachlorophenol (PCP) was widely used as a wood preservative in Germany until 1989, when it was prohibited by law. Within a cross-sectional study we investigated the internal PCP exposure of painters and bricklayers between one year and four years after the ban. PCP was analysed in post-shift urine samples of 189 pa...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.338
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptance, validity, reliability and feasibility of the AGREE (Appraisal of Guidelines and REsearch and Evaluation) instrument to assess the quality of evidence-based practice guidelines for occupational physicians. In total, 6 practice guidelines of the Netherlands Socie...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.26
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a survey on subjective symptoms and hot prevention measures in summer was conducted in 204 male traffic control workers and 115 male construction workers. Work loads of traffic control workers and construction workers were estimated at RMR 1-2 and RMR 2-4, respectively. A self-administered questi...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.91
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study is to evaluate if the occupational exposure to urban pollutants could cause alterations on 17-alfa-hydroxy-progesterone plasma levels and related diseases in male traffic policemen. 17-alpha-OH-P is synthesized in Leydig cells and in adrenals; it influences spermiogenesis, acrosoma reaction, testo...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.170
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effects of exposure to manganese (Mn) on the cellular and humoral immune system in men, T lymphocyte subpopulations, B (CD19+) lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and serum immunoglobulins (i.e., IgG, IgA and IgM) together with total T (CD3+) lymphocytes and total lymphocytes were measured in blood ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.592
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) is known to have testicular toxicity. To elucidate whether EGEE has any effect on sperm motion, especially in the case of short time exposure, we conducted a series of in vivo experiments with rats, as well as an in vitro study with rat sperm. Sperm from cauda epididymides and sp...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.665
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents heat stress Standard ISO 7243, which is based upon the wet bulb globe temperature index (WBGT), and considers its suitability for use worldwide. The origins of the WBGT index are considered and how it is used in ISO 7243 and across the world as a simple index for monitoring and assessing hot enviro...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.368
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, no studies have been published on the relationship between meteorological conditions and work-related mortality and morbidity in Italy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between hot weather conditions and hospital admissions due to work-related accidents in Tuscany (central Italy) over t...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.458
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated associations between lifestyle factors and selected aspects of mental health in a group of Japanese overseas workers and their accompanying spouses who were residing in and around Düsseldorf, Germany, in February 1994. Considering four aspects of mental health (depression, mental instability, n...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.258
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Car repair painters usually experience long-term exposure to many different solvents. In Italy, the greater part of car painting shops are "handicraft", i.e. 2-5 workers and small premises. Usually workers do not have specific duties, but everyone takes part in all different operations. Moreover, working time is not s...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.310
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participatory programmes for occupational risk reduction are gaining importance particularly in small workplaces in both industrially developing and developed countries. To discuss the types of effective support, participatory steps commonly seen in our "work improvement-Asia" network are reviewed. The review covered ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.31
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The POSITIVE (Participation-oriented safety improvement by trade union initiative) programme was introduced into the Philippines in 1995. The monitoring of activities was carried out in 2004 among core trainers who had been trained before. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that the core trainers evaluated...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.87
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improvement of occupational health conditions in Small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) is the most crucial issue in occupational health in Japan today. Improvement will depend on how occupational health services are provided to SMEs. Recently, Occupational Health Service Centers (OHSCs) providing occupational...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.140
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the maximum acceptable weight of carriage (MAWC) for young Taiwanese males experienced in manual load carriage tasks. The elements of the examined load carriage tasks included lifting a box from the floor to the waist height, turning around while holding the box, carrying the box at the waist heigh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.200
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ambient air quality monitoring was carried during the May 2003 to April 2004 along the (NH-6) passing through Jalgaon city. The average concentration of SOx 64 microg/m3, NOx 58 microg/ m3, particulates (> 10 micro) 515 microg/m3 and respirable dust particulates 224 microg/m3 was reported at Prabhat during the stu...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.656
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the apparent mass of the sitting human body and to compare it with current experimental data and the ISO 5982 standard impedance model. METHOD:The apparent mass of the seated human body in the vertical direction was measured. Twelve male subjects were exposed to r...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.436
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The measurement of vibrotactile perception thresholds (VPTs) at fingertips in workers belongs in Poland among obligatory methods used to diagnose hand-arm vibration syndrome. The aim of the study was to compare vibrotactile perception threshold (VPT) values for healthy subjects using two different types of m...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.535
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten young male participants were tested their psychophysically determined 4-h maximum acceptable weight of lifting (MAWL) of 90-degree asymmetric lifting for three lifting frequencies (1 lift/min, 2 lifts/min, 4 lifts/min) and three lifting containers (50 x 35 x 15 cm, 70 x 35 x 15 cm, 50 x 50 x 15 cm). The results sh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.337
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nighttime napping is an effective measure to prevent adverse effects due to night shift work. A characteristic of nighttime nap is that it can result in considerably deeper sleep. Several studies have shown that taking nighttime naps suppressed increasing sleepiness, decreasing alertness during the period following aw...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.24
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study evaluated the contribution of daily sleep habits to occupational injuries. A self-administered questionnaire solicited answers about sleep, symptoms of depression, occupational injury, demographics, presence of diseases and lifestyle factors from 2,903 workers between the ages of 16-83 (mean 45...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.89
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-awakening, waking up at a designated time decided before sleeping, could prevent failure in the blood circulation vessel system such as heart attack, acute increases in heart rate or blood pressure upon waking. Previous research showed that anticipatory changes occurred in heart rate prior to awakening from a sho...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.179
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational injuries are decreasing due to the improvement in occupational management in the workplace in recent years. However, pneumoconiosis and its complications remain important occupational diseases. Based on the report 'survey on classification for supervision of pneumoconiosis in Japan' performed in 1994, thi...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.256
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional survey of semiconductor factories was conducted to identify the ergonomic risk factors in the work processes, the prevalence of body pain among workers, and the relationship between body pain and work processes. A total of 906 women semiconductor workers took part in the study. In wafer preparation a...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.42.373
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the current status of occupational health and safety countermeasures in Beijing, China. It includes the network and organization of occupational health, occupational health personnel, the refitting of industrial structures, hazardous agents at workplaces, the classification and incident rates of o...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.42.116
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanoacrylate (CA) and its homologues have a variety of medical, dental and commercial applications as adhesives. The increasing use of CA in dentistry, particularly as an adhesive and sealing glue, has raised concerns regarding its potential toxicity in humans. Reported toxicity of CA is uncommon in the dental workpl...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.42.207
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantities of two forms of crystalline silica, tridymite and cristobalite, in heated rice husk ash (RHA) samples were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and chemical methods. Two RHA samples, containing 93% SiO2 and 2-3% K2O, were prepared from charcoaled rice husk products and heated to above 900 degrees C. Th...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.42.277
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of seat-back angle and accelerometer height at the seat-back on seat-back x-axis frequency-weighted root-mean-square (r.m.s.) acceleration have been investigated in field experiments. Experiment 1 investigated the range and variability, of frequency-weighted r.m.s. acceleration at the same measurement posi...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.42.65
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated relationships among self-management skills, communication with superiors, and the mental health of employees in a Japanese worksite. The subjects were manufacturing workers in a medium-sized company in Kyushu. In 1999, we mailed a self-administrated questionnaire which included questions...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.335
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have improved the method of measuring dioxins in the blood of Yusho patients; with this improved method, it is possible to take measurements quickly and precisely, using as little as 5g of blood. The specific points of improvement of this method are the extraction of lipids from blood by accelerated solvent extract...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.197
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To disclose the effects of chromium (Cr) on olfactory function, olfactory threshold tests were conducted on 27 male plating workers (Cr workers) with signs and symptoms of olfactory irritation but without nasal septum perforation or ulcer and on 34 male control subjects in Korean plating factories. The Cr workers had ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.279
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00