abstract：:This study evaluates the effect of reverse electrical pacing on intestinal absorption and transit time in an enterostomy model. Twenty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats (148 to 208 gm) underwent division and anastomosis of the proximal jejunum to eliminate the proximal gastroduodenal pacemaker. A 30.0 cm loop ileostomy wa...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sawchuk A,Nogami W,Goto S,Yount J,Grosfeld JA,Lohmuller J,Grosfeld MD,Grosfeld JL

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effect of bile on fat-stimulated release and basal plasma levels of cholecystokinin-33/39 (CCK) and neurotensin in six awake dogs prepared with chronic gastric and duodenal cannulas. Experimental bile diversion was achieved by catheterization of the common bile duct through the duodenal cannul...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gomez G,Lluis F,Guo YS,Greeley GH Jr,Townsend CM Jr,Thompson JC

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein kinase activity completely dependent on Mn2+ was studied in the cytosolic fraction from rabbit-isolated gastric glands. The manganese-dependent protein kinase (MNPK) activity phosphorylated major 33 kd (pp33) and minor 140 kd (pp140) endogenous proteins. The MNPK activity displayed a Kact for Mn2+ of 7.5 mmo...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Goldenring JR,Modlin IM,Tyshkov M,Zdon MJ,Schafer DE,Ballantyne GH

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation documented the effect of protamine sulfate pretreatment on the adverse hemodynamic and hematologic sequela of rapid intravenous protamine administration in heparinized dogs having undergone prior implantation of aortic prostheses. Fourteen dogs underwent infrarenal aortic replacement with 6 mm inner...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Wakefield TW,Lindblad B,Whitehouse WM Jr,Hantler CB,Stanley JC

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the recent 5 2/3 years, hepatic resection was performed on 118 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Ages ranged from 17 to 78 years with an average of 57 years. There were 101 males and 17 females. Underlying cirrhosis of the liver was found in 101 cases, and chronic hepatitis was found in 16 cases. Before s...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nagasue N,Yukaya H,Ogawa Y,Sasaki Y,Chang YC,Niimi K

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed spirometry on 114 morbidly obese patients considered for gastric bypass surgery to assess its efficacy as a preoperative screening test. One hundred eight subjects underwent surgery, and 61 patients returned for repeat spirometry 1 year later. The average preoperative forced vital capacity (FVC), forced e...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Crapo RO,Kelly TM,Elliott CG,Jones SB

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a disorder of polymorphonuclear leukocytes that can cause multiple recurrent hepatic abscesses in 40% of those patients with the disorder. The mortality rate from this complication of CGD is estimated at 27%. Treatment has consisted of extensive surgical debridement and drainage ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Skibber JM,Lotze MT,Garra B,Fauci A

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty patients with recurrent ulcers after vagotomy were treated by partial gastrectomy without revagotomy. One patient died after surgery. Seven others died of unrelated causes and one patient was lost to follow-up before 5 years, without rerecurrence having been diagnosed. Of the remaining 51 patients, one underwent...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hoffmann J,Shokouh-Amiri MH,Klarskov P,Madsen OG,Jensen HE

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early graft loss almost always occurs when recipients of a renal allograft develop antibody directed against antigens specific for donor vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and peripheral blood monocytes. In studies involving recipients of human leukocyte antigen identical, living-related grafts exhibiting preformed ant...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Brasile L,Rodman E,Shield CF 3rd,Clarke J,Cerilli J

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrogen gas clearance technique was evaluated to estimate regional hepatic blood flow. Initially, the H2 gas method was compared to the indocyanine green clearance in mini pigs. The blood flow measured by the H2 gas method (0.49 +/- 0.03 ml/min/gm) was only 39% of the calculated blood flow by the indocyanine gree...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gouma DJ,Coelho JC,Schlegel J,Fisher JD,Li YF,Moody FG

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cell (EC) seeding has been proposed as a method to improve the performance of small-caliber synthetic vascular prostheses. Seeding experiments to date have all been carried out in the dog. This study investigates EC seeding of small-caliber Dacron carotid interposition grafts compared with contralateral co...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Shepard AD,Eldrup-Jorgensen J,Keough EM,Foxall TF,Ramberg K,Connolly RJ,Mackey WC,Gavris V,Auger KR,Libby P

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well accepted that mesoatrial bypass is an efficient treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome and that it is indicated when the inferior vena cava is obstructed. This report presents a patient in whom the superior mesenteric vein was thrombosed after a previous mesocaval shunt. A bypass was constructed between the ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Franco D,Vons C,Lecompte Y,Nuzzo G,Smadja C

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the relative importance of cardiac versus peripheral vascular failure in patients dying of septic shock, a series of 42 patients with documented septic shock was retrospectively evaluated. Patients were included in the study if serial hemodynamic and metabolic studies had been performed: the first one within...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Groeneveld AB,Bronsveld W,Thijs LG

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine wound infiltration together with efficient esophagogastric decompression and immediate elemental feeding in 43 consecutive, well-instructed patients who had undergone cholecystectomy reduced their postoperative analgesia requirements to an average of 17 (+/- 46, SD) mg of meperidine during the initial 24 h...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Moss G,Regal ME,Lichtig L

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplantation of the pancreaticoduodenal allograft (PDA) has recently been advocated as a technique that is superior to the use of the segmental allograft. However, the effect of simple cold storage preservation on the PDA has not been studied. We investigated the effect of 24 and 4 hours of cold storage in Eurocoll...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dafoe DC,Campbell DA Jr,Marks WH,Borgstrom A,Merion RM,Berlin RE,Turcotte JG

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expandable intraluminal graft mounted coaxially over an angioplasty balloon catheter was used in dog arteries. The graft, a wire mesh tube that has the ability to retain its expanded shape, opposes elastic recoil of the arterial wall after maximum balloon inflation. Eighteen grafts were placed in the abdominal aort...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Palmaz JC,Sibbitt RR,Tio FO,Reuter SR,Peters JE,Garcia F

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific susceptibility of the intestinal mucosa to low blood flow states is related to the "physiologic" makeup of the intestinal milieu. Pancreatic proteases appear to play a crucial role in the ischemic autodigestion of the intestinal mucosa. Moreover, trypsin can activate the conversion of xanthine dehydrogena...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Bounous G

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cowden's disease (multiple hamartoma syndrome) is a syndrome involving abnormalities of multiple organ systems. Transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern, it carries a high frequency of mammary carcinoma in early middle age in affected women. The hyperkeratotic cutaneous and gingival markers of the disease are its ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Walton BJ,Morain WD,Baughman RD,Jordan A,Crichlow RW

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microporous vascular grafts that are compliant and biodegradable can function as scaffolds for the regeneration of the arterial wall in small-caliber arteries. The purpose of this study was to determine the specific influence of both compliance and biodegradation of microporous vascular grafts on this regeneration, es...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： van der Lei B,Wildevuur CR,Nieuwenhuis P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboxane (Tx) inhibition prevents pulmonary leukostasis after acid aspiration. This observation prompted study of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) accumulations and products of cyclooxygenase. Experiments were conducted with a skin abrasion preparation. Five groups of six rabbits were pretreated intravenously with...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Palder SB,Huval W,Lelcuk S,Alexander F,Shepro D,Mannick JA,Hechtman HB

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) in patients with presumed hyperparathyroidism has important ramifications for patient management especially since as many as 20% of patients with hyperparathyroidism may have associated MEN. Gut hormone levels were measured before and after surgery in 28 patients who...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Strodel WE,Vinik AI,Eckhauser FE,Thompson NW

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large thyroid carcinomas extending into the anterior mediastinum were removed from six patients by a transsternal surgical approach (partial median sternotomy). Transcervical mediastinal dissection offers obscure exposure and therefore entails the risk of the operation not being radical. The transsternal procedure was...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Niederle B,Roka R,Fritsch A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevailing hypothesis of thyroid carcinogenesis is that thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is a prime factor in the growth and possibly the genesis of thyroid carcinoma. On the other hand, Graves' disease is a hyperthyroid state caused presumably by human thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (HTSI), not TSH. However,...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Farbota LM,Calandra DB,Lawrence AM,Paloyan E

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pigs subtotal ischemic liver cell necrosis was induced 4 days after auxiliary transplantation of 60% of the liver of an MLC-compatible donor (ATPL group, n = 13). In control animals (n = 14) temporary liver ischemia was preceded by division of the hepatic ligaments and creation of an end-to-side portacaval shunt. I...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Reuvers CB,Terpstra OT,Boks AL,de Groot GH,Jeekel J,ten Kate FW,Kooy PP,Schalm SW

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 28 patients who had undergone 30 operations for pheochromocytoma since 1964. The tumor types included bilateral, extra-adrenal, malignant, recurrent, and multiple endocrine neoplasia, with 20 tumors confined to the adrenal gland. The preoperative studies used to localize the tumor included ultrasonography, ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Cullen ML,Staren ED,Straus AK,Doolas A,Shah R,Patel S,Economou SG

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare estrogen and progesterone receptor values between biopsy and mastectomy specimens, we prospectively studied 29 patients with breast cancer treated by incisional biopsy followed by mastectomy. The average tumor size was 5.4 +/- 0.5 cm and the mean age was 57.6 +/- 3.0 years. Nine patients were premenopausal ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Teicher I,Tinker MA,Auguste LJ,Laufer H,Stein TA,Wise L

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies performed in our laboratory with a constant-pressure model of hemorrhagic shock in the anesthetized rat have failed to find any significant effect of shock on the glycogen or high-energy phosphate content of the soleus muscle that would be consistent with inadequate oxygen supply. The present study ex...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Pearce FJ,Connett RJ,Drucker WR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serious complications of local venous hypertension occur rarely in the upper extremity. These are most frequently the result of a dysfunctional arteriovenous fistula and may produce changes indistinguishable from those of chronic lower-extremity venous insufficiency. A combination of arterial and venous contrast imagi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Davis RP,Lipsig LJ,Connolly MM,Flinn WR

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:That the fetus swallows amniotic fluid and has the capability of intestinal absorption of protein and carbohydrate is known, but its significance in fetal nutrition is not clear. We have infused nutrient solutions of dextrose and amino acids intra-amniotically in a chronic third-trimester fetal rabbit model and examin...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mulvihill SJ,Albert A,Synn A,Fonkalsrud EW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No new chemotherapy agents have been developed recently that present hope for improving survival in patients with colon or rectal cancer. We undertook this study to investigate a new route of administering an old drug, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Sixty-six patients with advanced primary colon or rectal cancer were randomiz...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sugarbaker PH,Gianola FJ,Speyer JC,Wesley R,Barofsky I,Meyers CE

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotensin is a potent stimulant of pancreatic exocrine secretion. Ileal mucosa is the storage site for about 90% of total neurotensin. Release occurs rapidly after a fatty meal and during perfusion of the duodenum and jejunum with fat but not during perfusion of the ileum with fat. To determine the origin of neurote...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Walker JP,Fujimura M,Sakamoto T,Greeley GH Jr,Townsend CM Jr,Thompson JC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the role of antibodies in promoting survival during gram-negative bacterial sepsis, we have developed several murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). One MAb (5B10) reacted in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with only a single organism (Escherichia coli 0111:B4), while the other (8A1) reacted to all gram-ne...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dunn DL,Bogard WC Jr,Cerra FB

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 2411 consecutive arterial reconstructions performed with synthetic prosthetic material in Denmark during a 4-year period, 62 patients (2.6%) developed graft infection. Graft infection occurred only when the groin had been incised. The incidence of infection and the spread of infection along the graft did not rel...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lorentzen JE,Nielsen OM,Arendrup H,Kimose HH,Bille S,Andersen J,Jensen CH,Jacobsen F,Røder OC

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of fascial disruption after major abdominal operations is 1% to 3%, and dehiscence is associated with a mortality rate of 15% to 20%. Although several systemic factors (e.g., malnutrition, increased age, male sex, and chronic treatment with steroids) have been associated with an increased risk of wound d...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Poole GV Jr

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the contours of a surgical clerkship can be designed, implemented, and evaluated with varying degrees of objectivity. The recently established Association for Surgical Education and its expanding membership have performed in an excellent fashion in addressing the objectives, content, process, and evaluation of...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Holden WD

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new technique for endarterectomy of the aorta, iliac, femoropopliteal, and three distal vessels of the lower leg is a safe and predictable method of endarterectomy that has proved to be effective. By the use of this technique the superficial femoral artery and its collateral branches are opened, considerably increas...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lerwick ER

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we evaluated the relative effects of ischemia with and without antibiotic bowel preparation on colonic wound healing. Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats (185 to 300 gm) were divided into five study groups: Groups I and II (n = 14) had no colonic ischemia, half receiving antibiotic bowel preparation before co...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Cohen SR,Cornell CN,Collins MH,Sell JE,Blanc WA,Altman RP

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of infusion of somatostatin (200 and 500 ng/kg/min) on central hemodynamics and renal blood flow measured with radioactive microspheres. At the lower dose infusion rate somatostatin did not alter any hemodynamic parameter, but at 500 ng/kg/min somatostatin caused minor transient bradycardia...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Price BA,Jaffe BM,Zinner MJ

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 112 patients with severe ischemia of the lower limb and without a suitable saphenous vein, 99 femoropopliteal and 22 femorodistal bypass procedures were performed with the modified human umbilical vein (Biograft, Meadox Medicals Inc., Oakland, N.J.). Seventy-eight percent of the operations were performed for limb s...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Andersen LI,Nielsen OM,Buchardt Hansen HJ

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The release of oxygen radicals, in particular the hydroxyl radical, from sequestered neutrophils produces acute lung injury after a number of insults. Our purpose was to determine whether hydroxyl radical, OH., is responsible for the lung injury from endotoxin characterized by (1) pulmonary leukostasis, (2) increased ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Wong C,Fox R,Demling RH

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00